"You have often twitted me in the teeth with hankering after the Court.
In that you mistook me: for I know by experience that there is no dependence that can be sure, but a dependance upon one"s-self. I will take care of the little fortune I have got.[12]"
[Footnote 1: Swift: _Works_ (ed. Scott), XVII, p. 215.]
[Footnote 2: Swift: _Works_ (ed. Scott), XVII, p. 232.]
[Footnote 3: Swift: _Works_ (ed. Scott), XIX, p. 232.]
[Footnote 4: Swift: _Works_ (ed. Scott), XVII, p. 244.]
[Footnote 5: _Ibid_., XVII, p. 245.]
[Footnote 6: The great-aunt (not aunt) was Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Boyle, first Earl of Burlington, who married Nicholas Tufton, third Earl of Thanet. Elizabeth"s sister, Henrietta, who married Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester, was a grandmother of the d.u.c.h.ess of Queensberry.]
[Footnote 7: Henry Douglas (1723-1754), known by the style of Earl of Drumlanrig, the elder son of Charles Douglas, third Duke of Queensberry.
He predeceased his father.]
[Footnote 8: Lord Charles Douglas (1726-1756), the younger son of the Duke, who also survived him.]
[Footnote 9: James Dormer (1678-1741), Colonel, 1720; Envoy-Extraordinary to Lisbon, 1725; Lieutenant-General, 1737; a friend of Pope.]
[Footnote 10: Sir Richard Child, Bart., of Wanstead (d. 1749), created Viscount Castlemaine, 1718; and Earl Tylney, 1731.]
[Footnote 11: Mr. Dormer, of Rowsham, elder brother of General Dormer.]
[Footnote 12: Swift: _Works_ (ed Scott), XVII, p. 277.]
CHAPTER XI
1730
CORRESPONDENCE
There are few or no details to be discovered about Gay at this time, except such deductions as can be drawn from his correspondence.
JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.
London, March 3rd, 1730.
"I am going very soon into Wiltshire with the Duke of Queensberry. Since I had that severe fit of sickness, I find my health requires it; for I cannot bear the town as I could formerly. I hope another summer"s air and exercise will reinstate me. I continue to drink nothing but water, so that you cannot require any poetry from me. I have been very seldom abroad since I came to town, and not once at Court. This is no restraint upon me, for I am grown old enough to wish for retirement....
"I have left off all great folks but our own family; perhaps you will think all great folks little enough to leave off us, in our present situation. I do not hate the world, but I laugh at it; for none but fools can be in earnest about a trifle."[1]
Earlier in the year Gay had revised his earliest play "The Wife of Bath," which had been produced unsuccessfully at Drury Lane Theatre on May 12th, 1713, and the new version was staged on January 19 of this year at the theatre in Lincoln"s Inn Fields. "My old vamped play has got me no money, for it had no success," the author wrote to Swift in the letter of March 3rd; to which Swift replied from Dublin sixteen days later: "I had never much hopes of your vamped play, although Mr. Pope seemed to have, and although it were ever so good; but you should have done like the parsons, and changed your text--I mean, the t.i.tle, and the names of the persons. After all, it was an effect of idleness, for you are in the prime of life, when invention and judgment go together."
JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.
March 31st, 1730.
"I expect, in about a fortnight, to set out for Wiltshire.... My ambition, at present, is levelled to the same point that you direct me to; for I am every day building villakins, and have given over that of castles. If I were to undertake it in my present circ.u.mstances, I should, on the most thrifty scheme, soon be straightened; and I hate to be in debt; for I cannot bear to p.a.w.n five pounds" worth of my liberty to a tailor or a butcher. I grant you this is not having the true spirit of modern n.o.bility, but it is hard to cure the prejudice of education.
"I have been extremely taken up of late in settling a steward"s account.
I am endeavouring to do all the justice and service I can for a friend, so I am sure you will think I am well employed."[2]
From this letter it will be seen that Gay was endeavouring to make some return to his host and hostess for their kindness in looking after him by acting as a private secretary to the d.u.c.h.ess. But it may be taken for granted that his duties were merely nominal, and it may equally be taken for granted that his a.s.sistance was of little value, and only accepted nominally in order to lessen the weight of the obligation under which they thought--probably erroneously--he might be suffering. Why Gay should have led a life of dependence unless he liked it, it is not easy to see, for when he died about thirty months later, he left the then not inconsiderable sum of 6,000. Gay, who never did to-day what could by any possibility be postponed, neglected, of course, to make a will. As he died intestate, his fortune was divided between his surviving sisters, Katherine Bailer and Joanna Fortescue.
Gay until the end kept up his correspondence with Mrs. Howard, and his letters to her are often delightful reading, especially when he had nothing in particular to say, or when he was able to poke kindly fun at his hostess and protectress.
JOHN GAY TO THE HON. MRS. HOWARD.
May 9th, 1730.
"It is what the d.u.c.h.ess never would tell me--so that it is impossible for me to tell you--_how she does_: but I cannot take it ill, for I really believe it is what she never really and truly did to anybody in her life. As I am no physician and cannot do her any good, one would wonder how she could refuse to answer this question out of common civility; but she is a professed hater of common civility, and so I am determined never to ask her again. If you have a mind to know what she hath done since she came here, the most material things that I know of is, that she hath worked a rose, and milked a cow, and those two things I a.s.sure you are of more consequence, I verily believe, than hath been done by anybody else.
"Mrs. Herbert was very angry with her Grace the night before she left the town, that she could part with her friends with such an indecent cheerfulness; she wishes she had seen you at the same time, that she might have known whether she could have carried this happy indifference through, or no. She is grown a great admirer of two characters in Prior"s poems, that of "Sauntering Jack and Idle Joan"[3]; and she thinks them persons worthy imitation: at this very instant she herself is in their way. She had a mind to write to you, but cannot prevail with herself to set about it; she is now thinking of Mrs. Herbert, but is too indolent to tell me to make her compliments to her. Just this minute she is wishing you were in this very room; but she will not give herself the trouble to say so to me: all that I know of it is, she looks all this, for she knows I am writing to you.
"There is, indeed, a very good reason for her present indolence, for she is looking upon a book which she seems to be reading; but I believe the same page hath lain open before her ever since I began this letter. Just this moment she hath uttered these words: "that she will take it as a very great favour if you will speak to Mrs. Herbert to speak to Lord Herbert, that he would speak to anybody who may chance to go by Mr.
Nix"s house, to call upon him to hasten his sending the piece of furniture, which, perhaps as soon as she receives it, may tempt her to write to somebody or other that very little expects it";--for she loves to do things by surprise. She would take it kindly if you write to her against this thing comes here; for I verily believe she will try whether or no it be convenient for writing, and perhaps she may make the trial to you; she did not bid me say this, but as she talks of you often, I think you have a fair chance.
"As soon as you are settled at Marble Hill, I beg you will take the widow"s house for me, and persuade the d.u.c.h.ess to come to Petersham.
But, wherever you are, at present I can only wish to be with you: do what you can for me, and let me hear from you till the d.u.c.h.ess writes to you. You may write to me, and if you express any resentment against her for not writing, I will let her know it in what manner you shall please to direct me."
JOHN GAY TO DEAN SWIFT.
Amesbury, July 4th, 1730.
"I have left off wine and writing; for I really think, that man must be a bold writer, who trusts to wit without it.
"I took your advice; and some time ago took to love, and made some advances to the lady you sent me to in Soho, but met no return; so I have given up all thoughts of it, and have now no pursuit or amus.e.m.e.nt.
"A state of indolence is what I do not like; it is what I would not choose. I am not thinking of a Court or preferment, for I think the lady I live with is my friend, so that I am at the height of my ambition. You have often told me there is a time of life that every one wishes for some settlement of his own. I have frequently that feeling about me, but I fancy it will hardly ever be my lot: so that I will endeavour to pa.s.s away life as agreeably as I can, in the way I am. I often wish to be with you, or you with me; and I believe you think I say true."[4]
ALEXANDER POPE TO JOHN GAY.