The above train of thought introduces us to the circ.u.mstances connected with David in Ziklag of the Philistines--circ.u.mstances which fully manifest human infirmity and divine grace and mercy.
"And David said _in his heart_, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul; there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines." This was David"s second visit to the land of the Philistines. In chapter xxi. we read, "And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath." Here we find David really taking himself out of the hands of G.o.d, and putting himself into the hands of Achish. He leaves the place of dependence, and goes into the very midst of the enemies of G.o.d and of Israel. And, be it remarked, he has in his hand the very sword of the Philistine champion. Nor is it to act in his true character as the servant of G.o.d; this would have been happy indeed; but no; he goes to act the madman, in the presence of those before whom he had so recently acted as the champion of Israel. "The servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David, the king of the land? Did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?" The Philistines recognized David"s true character as "king of the land"--the slayer of ten thousands; they imagined that he could not possibly act otherwise than as their enemy. Little were they able to enter into the moral condition of his soul at that extraordinary stage of his history; little did they think that the slayer of Goliath had fled to them for protection from the hand of Saul. The world cannot understand the vicissitudes of the life of faith. Who that had seen David in the valley of Elah could ever suppose that he would so soon fear to avow with boldness the results of that faith with which G.o.d had endowed him? Who could have thought that with Goliath"s sword in his hand he could tremble to avow himself the victor of Goliath? Yet so it was.
"David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish, the king of Gath. And he changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard." Thus must it ever be when a saint deserts the path of simple dependence upon G.o.d and strangership in the world. The "behavior" must be "changed," the real character abandoned, and instead thereof a course is adopted which is marked by positive deceit before G.o.d and folly before the world. This is most sorrowful. A saint should always maintain his dignity--the dignity which flows from the consciousness of the presence of G.o.d. But the moment faith gives way, the power of testimony is gone, and the man of faith is despised as a "madman." When David "said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul," he forsook the only path of real power. Had he continued as a homeless wanderer through the mountains, he would never have presented such a melancholy picture in the view of the servants of Achish--he would never have been p.r.o.nounced a madman. Achish would not have dared to call David by such a name in the valley of Elah! No, nor in the cave of Adullam; but, alas, David had put himself into the power of this stranger, and therefore he should either suffer for his past faithfulness, or give all up, and pretend to be a fool in their eyes. They rightly judged him to be the king of the land, but he, afraid of the consequences of maintaining such a high dignity, denied his kingship, and became a fool. How frequently may we trace the working of this same evil in the walk of Christians! How frequently may we see a man who, by his past actings in the energy of the Spirit of G.o.d, has attained a very high position in the thoughts, not only of his brethren, but even of the children of this world, and yet, when such an one gets out of communion, he is really afraid to maintain his position; and, at the very moment when those without are looking only for an unbending and unqualified testimony against their ways, he changes his behavior, and instead of being esteemed and reverenced, he is actually despised. We should most carefully guard against this; it can only be effectually avoided by walking in the full and blessed consciousness of G.o.d"s sufficiency. So long as we feel that G.o.d is sufficient for _all_ our need, we are entirely independent of the world; if it be not thus with us, we shall just compromise the truth of G.o.d, and deny our real character as heavenly men.
How completely must David have lost the sense of G.o.d"s sufficiency when he could say, "There is _nothing better_ for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines." Nothing better for a man of faith than to go back to the world for refuge!
Strange confession! The confession of one who had allowed circ.u.mstances to come between his soul and G.o.d. When we slip off the narrow path of faith, we are liable to run into the wildest extremes; and nothing can more forcibly exhibit the contrast between one looking at G.o.d and one looking at circ.u.mstances, than David in the valley of Elah and David scrabbling on the doors of the Philistine king. The contrast is full of solemn instruction and warning. It is well calculated to teach us what we are, and how little the best of us can be depended upon. Ah! my dear Christian reader, what are we? Poor, failing, stumbling creatures; p.r.o.ne, at every turn in our path, to wander into error and evil--p.r.o.ne to forsake the Rock of Ages, and lean upon the broken reeds of the world--p.r.o.ne to forsake the fountain of living waters, and hew out for ourselves broken cisterns that can hold no water. Truly we have need, deep need, to walk humbly, watchfully, and prayerfully, before our G.o.d--deep need to utter David"s own prayer, continually, "Uphold me according unto Thy word, that I may live; and let me not be ashamed of my hope. Hold Thou me up, and I shall be safe; and I will have respect unto Thy statutes continually." We need to have our feet made as hinds" feet, so that we may walk on the high and slippery places through which our path lies.
Nothing short of grace divine can enable us to pursue a course of steady devotedness: for, if left to ourselves, there is no extreme of evil into which we may not run. They alone are safe whom G.o.d keeps in the hollow of His hand. Truly happy is it for us to have to do with one who is able to bear with us in all our waywardness, and able also to restore and revive our souls when faint and withering under the influence of the atmosphere of evil around us. G.o.d forbid that we should make any other use of what we may term the Ziklag portion of David"s history, save to apply it to our own hearts before G.o.d, and use it as a matter of solemn and soul-searching warning; for though it may be said that there is a wide difference between the standing and privileges of David and those of the Church of G.o.d now, yet, in every age and dispensation, nature is the same; and we seriously wrong our own souls if we fail to learn a wholesome lesson from the falls of one so high up in the school of Christ as David. Dispensations differ, no doubt, in their great leading features; but there is a wonderful a.n.a.logy in G.o.d"s principles of discipline at all times, let the standing of His people differ as it may.
In following David, in his further sojourn in the land of the Philistines, we only find fresh cause of humiliation. He obtains the grant of Ziklag, where he sojourns for sixteen months, during which period, though free from all fear with respect to Saul, he was at a distance from G.o.d and from Israel. It is, in one sense, a very easy matter to get out of a place of trial; but then we get out of a place of blessing also. It would have been much happier for David to have remained in a position which left him exposed to Saul, while, at the same time, he enjoyed the protection of the G.o.d of Israel, than to seek safety from the arm of the king of Gath. However, when the pressure of trial is upon us, the thought of relief is sweet, and we are in danger of seeking relief in our own way. The enemy always has a by-road open to the man of faith. He had an Egypt for Abraham, and a Ziklag for David; and now he has the world, in all its varied forms, for us. "And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned." It is the opportunity to return that proves the genuine fixedness of purpose to go forward. The Lord leaves His people free, in order that they may "declare _plainly_ that they seek a country."
This is what glorifies G.o.d. It would avail nothing if we were to be compelled, as with bit and bridle, to go from earth to heaven; but when, through grace, we voluntarily abandon the things of earth to seek those things which are above, this is to the glory of G.o.d, because it demonstrates that what He has to give is far more attractive than this present world.[19]
[19] "_He led them forth_ by the right way, that _they might go_ to a city of habitation" (Psa. cvii. 7). Grace not only leads forth from Egypt, but imparts the capacity and the desire to go to Canaan.
David, however, accepted Ziklag, and instead of remaining as a homeless stranger in the cave of Adullam, he becomes a citizen in the land of the Philistines. Nor does he now act the madman, as before: no; he now acts the part of a positive deceiver. He wages war on the Geshurites and Gezrites, and tells a lie about it, lest he should again lose his self-chosen place of protection. Yea, so far does he proceed in his unhappy course, that when Achish proposes to him to act as ally to the Philistines, his answer is, "Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do.... And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of my head for ever.... Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek; and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel. And the lords of the Philistines pa.s.sed on by hundreds and by thousands; _but David and his men pa.s.sed on in the rearward with Achish_." Here, then, we have a strange anomaly--a king of Israel about to be made keeper of the head of a Philistine, and about to draw the sword against the armies of the living G.o.d. Was ever anything like this? The slayer of Goliath, servant to a Philistine! Who could have looked for such a thing? Truly difficult is it for us to determine where all this would have ended, had David been left to the full results of his false position. But this could not be.
G.o.d was graciously watching His poor wanderer, and had rich and manifold mercies in store for him, as well as some humbling lessons and painful exercises of soul.
The very lords of the Philistines were the instruments made use of by the Lord to deliver David from his strange position. They, judging from his past ways, could not be induced to trust him as an ally. "Is not this David, and how can we confide in him?" A Philistine could never rely upon a Hebrew for co-operation against Hebrews. In a word, the men of this world can never place full confidence in one who has once been decided for the truth of G.o.d. A saint who has got out of communion and gone back to the world, though he may go to a great length, will never be regarded or confided in as one of themselves; he will be suspected, just as David was by the Philistines. "Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us." They could give him a certain place amongst them, but when it became a question of war between them and Israel, they would not acknowledge him. And they were wise; for let David _a.s.sume_ what character he might, he could be _really_ nought else save an enemy to the Philistines. He might _feign_ himself to be mad; he might _pretend_ to make war upon the south of Judah; but when matters came to a positive issue, David could only act consistently with his true character, as the slayer of ten thousands of Philistines. The fact is, from first to last David was misunderstood; the Philistines did not know what it was that had sent him into their midst. There was far more in the apparent madman than they could fathom. They thought that he desired to be reconciled to his master, Saul, little imagining that they had before them one who was so soon to lay his hand upon the sceptre of Israel, and to make them feel the weight of his power.
However, the Lord would not allow David to appear in the field against Israel. He sent him back, or rather He led him aside, in order that He might deal with him in secret about his course. "So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines.... And it came to pa.s.s, when David and his men were come to Ziklag, on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire; and had taken the women captives that were therein; they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way."
David is here made to feel the bitter result of his having sought to Achish for help in the day of his need. He had taken up his position amongst the uncirc.u.mcised, and must, therefore, be made a partaker of their wretchedness. Had he remained amongst the mountains of Judah, he would have escaped all this sorrow; his G.o.d would have been a wall of fire round about him. But he had fled to Ziklag to escape Saul; and then, as it were, at the very moment when Saul was falling on Mount Gilboa, David was weeping over the ruins of Ziklag. Surely it was not thus we should have expected to find David. "Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.... And David was greatly distressed, for the people spake of stoning him." In all this G.o.d was dealing with His dear child, not to crush him, but to bring him to a right sense of the course he had been pursuing amongst the Philistines. Surely when David beheld the smouldering ashes of Ziklag, and felt himself deprived of his wives, children, and all, he had a practical lesson as to the evil and sorrow of taking anything from the world. We can hardly picture to ourselves a condition more painful than that in which David found himself on his return to Ziklag. He had been, for a year and four months, pursuing a course which must have left him with an uneasy conscience toward G.o.d; he was cast off by those on whose protection he had thrown himself; his place of refuge was burned; his wives and property were gone; and lastly, his companions, those who had followed him in all his wanderings, were threatening to stone him.
Thus was David sunk to the very lowest ebb, in every point of view; all creature-streams were dried up; and not only so, but the enemy might effectually ply his fiery darts at such a moment--conscience might work, and memory call up the scenes of the past: his abandoning the place of dependence; his flight to Achish; his change of behavior; his acting the madman; his telling a lie; his volunteering to fight against Israel, as the servant of the Philistines: all these things must have augmented, in no small degree, his anguish of soul. But David was a man of faith after all, and, notwithstanding all, _he knew the Lord_, and His "boundless stores of grace." This was his joy and comfort in this exceedingly dark moment of his career. Had he not been able to roll his heavy burden over upon infinite grace, he must have given up in utter despair. He had never before been so tested. He had met the lion and the bear in the wilderness; he had met the giant of Gath in the valley of Elah; but he had never met such an overwhelming array of circ.u.mstances before. Yet G.o.d was sufficient, and David knew this. Hence we read, "_David encouraged himself in the Lord his G.o.d_."
Happy, well-founded encouragement! Happy the soul that knows it! Happy he who could rise from the very deepest depths of human misery, up to G.o.d, and His never-failing resources! Faith knows G.o.d to be fully equal to all human need, human weakness, human failure, human sin. G.o.d is above all, beyond all, beneath all; and the heart that apprehends Him is lifted above all the trials and difficulties of the way.
There is no condition in which the Christian can find himself in which he may not count upon G.o.d. Is he crushed beneath the pressure of trial from external circ.u.mstances? Let him bring G.o.d"s omnipotent power to bear upon these things. Is the heart oppressed by the burden of personal infirmity?--truly a heavy burden! Let him draw upon the exhaustless springs of Divine compa.s.sion and mercy. Is the soul filled with horror, by the sense of sin and guilt? Let him have recourse to the boundless grace of G.o.d, and the infinitely-precious blood of Christ. In a word, whatever be the burden, the trial, the sorrow, or the need, G.o.d is more than equal to all, and it is the province of faith to use Him. "David encouraged himself in the Lord his G.o.d" when everything around was dark and depressing. My reader, may we know the true blessedness of this. To have to do with G.o.d is rest to the soul, and happiness and power. To disentangle our hearts from self and the things which surround us, and rise upward into the holy calmness of the Divine presence, imparts comfort and consolation beyond what one can utter. Satan"s object is ever to hinder this. He would fain lead us to make present things the boundary of our soul"s horizon; he would seek to surround us with a thick, dark, impenetrable cloud, so that we might not recognize our Father"s countenance, and our Father"s hand in our circ.u.mstances.
But faith pierces the cloud, and gets upward to G.o.d; it looks not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are unseen: it endures, as seeing Him who is invisible; it can say to G.o.d,
"In darkest shades, if Thou appear, My dawning is begun; Thou art my soul"s bright morning star, And Thou my rising sun."
Truly David"s return to Ziklag was a dark hour--one of his darkest; yet G.o.d appeared, and his dawning began. G.o.d appeared for his relief and restoration; He graciously removed the weight from his spirit; He burst the fetters, and let the prisoner go free. Such is the manner of G.o.d. He permits His children to taste the bitter fruit of their own ways, in order that they may return to Him, and realize they can only be truly happy in His gracious and holy presence. Ziklag may shelter for a time, but it will perish; and even while it lasts, must be purchased by the sacrifice of a good conscience toward G.o.d, and toward His people. A heavy price, surely, for a temporary relief from pressure! How much better to endure the pressure for a time!
But, blessed be our G.o.d, "all things work together for good to them that love Him." The death of the Philistine champion, and the sixteen months" sojourn in Ziklag; the cave of Adullam, and the house of Achish--all worked for David"s good. The Lord makes the very failure of His children to yield them blessing, inasmuch as it leads them to seek more prayerful vigilance of spirit, and a closer walk with Him.
If our stumbles teach us to lean more implicitly upon G.o.d, we shall still thank Him, however much we may have to be humbled at the remembrance of them. Humbling as David"s Ziklag experience must have been to him, we may be sure he would not have been without it. It taught him more of the deep reality of G.o.d"s grace and faithfulness; it enabled him to see, that when brought down to the very bottom of human things, he could find G.o.d there in all the fulness of His grace.
This was a valuable lesson, and it will be our place to learn from it also. Are we able to lean on the Lord amid the ruin around us? Is He beyond every one and everything to our souls? Can we encourage ourselves in Him when all without and within seems directly against us? Is His name dear to us in this day of faithlessness and cold formality? Are we prepared to pursue the rest of our course through the desert in solitariness and desertion, if such should be needful?
It may be, we have learnt to cease looking, in any way, to the children of this world; but are we prepared to lose the approval and confidence of our brethren? David"s companions spake of stoning him; but the Lord was more to him than all; the Lord was "_his refuge_;" do we know the power and comfort of this? The Lord grant that we may know it more.
Before closing this chapter, I would call the reader"s attention to the instructive scene between David and the young man who was servant to the Amalekite. I do not say that we are to regard it as a positive type; but we are certainly warranted in looking at it as a very striking ill.u.s.tration. An ill.u.s.tration of what? Let us see.
In order to appreciate the teaching of the Spirit in this scripture (chap. x.x.x. 11-16) we must bear in mind the difference between Egypt and Amalek; the former is a.s.sociated with Israel in the blessing of the latter day, "In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with a.s.syria, even a blessing in the midst of the land; whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and a.s.syria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance." Amalek, on the contrary, is thus spoken of, "The Lord hath sworn that the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation." An Egyptian, therefore, and an Amalekite stood in a very different relationship to Israel.
Now this young man was an Egyptian, servant to an Amalekite, and his master left him because he had fallen sick. This was the treatment he had received from his Amalekite master; he had abandoned him in the hour of his need, because he was no longer able to be of service to him. But his very ruin and wretchedness threw him upon the sympathies of David, who refreshed him and revived his spirit. He found him faint and weak from the effects of his former service, and having restored his spirit he inquired, "Canst thou bring me down to this company?" He here puts in his claim upon the service and devotedness of one who owed him everything under G.o.d; but the young man, though fully restored, was unable to act with David until possessed of the full a.s.surance of _life_ and _liberty_. "Swear unto me by G.o.d," said he, "that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this company." He could not serve David until fully a.s.sured of deliverance from the power of his old master.
All this is very striking as an ill.u.s.tration of the apostle"s teaching in Romans vi. The believer needs to know his entire emanc.i.p.ation from the dominion of his old master, the flesh, before ever he can, with confidence, apply himself to the service of Christ. We have felt the bitterness of serving the flesh; as the apostle says, "What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death." It is impossible to walk in peace and liberty of heart until we know where death and resurrection have placed us.
Until we know and believe that sin has no dominion over us, we must, of necessity, be occupied about ourselves, for we shall be constantly discovering the working of indwelling corruption, and thus be filled with apprehension of being delivered over into the hands of our former oppressor. We may be very clear as to the theory of justification by faith; we may understand what it is to rest in the accomplished work of Christ in reference to sins that are past, and yet be so troubled about indwelling sin as to be quite hindered in our service to Christ and His Church. The gospel of the grace of G.o.d, when entered into in its divine fulness, sets the soul at rest, not only as to the past, but also the present and the future. The Lord forgives ALL our sins, not _some_ of them; and not only does He forgive sins, but also delivers from the power of sin, as we read in Romans vi.,--"Sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace." This is a truly precious truth for those who are daily hara.s.sed with the seeds of evil within. Though sin _dwells_, it shall not _reign_. And how is this deliverance accomplished! By death and resurrection. "He that has died is justified from sin" (R. V.). What claim has sin upon a dead man? None! Well, then, G.o.d looks upon the believer as dead--dead with Christ, and risen again; and his power to deny the working of sin consists in his reckoning himself to be what G.o.d tells him he is. Thus, as David"s oath set the young man"s mind at rest, and enabled him to act with him against the Amalekites, so the word of Christ banishes fear and hesitation from the heart of the believer, and enables him, through the Spirit, to act against his former master--the flesh. Grace a.s.sures us that all our interests, for time and eternity, have been most fully provided for in the death and resurrection of Christ, and gives us to see that our only business now is to live to the praise of Him who died for us, and rose again.
"Shall we continue in sin?" Could the young man in this scripture have gone back again to his Amalekite master? Impossible. What fruit had he from his former service? Ruin and desertion. And what fruit had we?
Death. The wages of sin is death. The world, the flesh, and the devil, can only lead us down to h.e.l.l. Serve them how we may, death and destruction must be the end. Men may not see this; they may not wish to see it; yet it is not the less true. "It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment." This is the appointment.
But Christ has borne all for the believer; death and judgment have pa.s.sed away, and nothing remains but for the believer to accompany, in liberty and joy of heart, the true David against his enemies. Christ has done all for us, that we might act for Him in this the time of His rejection. He has suffered for us without the gate, and now calls upon us to go forth to Him, bearing his reproach. The believer does not act in order to get life, but because he has it. He starts on his Christian career with the full a.s.surance of pardon and acceptance in the Beloved. Perfect justification is his starting-post, and glory the goal. "Whom He justified, them He also glorified." It is well to be exceedingly simple in our apprehension of this great truth. Some imagine that we can never know that our sins are forgiven while here.
Now, if we cannot know that our sins are forgiven, we cannot know that G.o.d"s word is true, and Christ"s work perfect. Will any one maintain this? If not, both rest on the same basis. The forgiveness of sins and the truth of G.o.d"s word are linked together in the precious gospel of Christ. Doubt the forgiveness of sins, and you call in question the truth of Christ"s words, "IT IS FINISHED"--words uttered under the most solemn circ.u.mstances.
Yet we know how hard it is for the heart to repose with unquestioning simplicity on the truth of G.o.d, in reference to the perfect remission of sins through the blood of Christ. Our thoughts are too shallow and contracted to take in all the effulgence of divine grace. We are too full of legalism, too full of self. We vainly think that we must add something to what Christ has done, whether that something be in the shape of works, feelings, or experiences. All this must be set aside.
Christ _alone_ is the great foundation, the eternal rock, the tower of salvation. To add even circ.u.mcision would be to make Christ of none effect, to fall from grace, and to make ourselves debtors to keep the whole law, and thus to expose ourselves to curse and wrath. "As many as are of the works of the law are under the curse."
May we cling to Christ, with a deeper sense of our own vileness and His perfectness. May we wrap ourselves up, as it were, in Him, while pa.s.sing on through this cold and faithless world.
CHAPTER VI
THE RETURN OF THE ARK
2 Sam. vi. and 1 Chron. xiii.
We are now called to follow David from the scenes of his exile to those of his government. Saul has pa.s.sed off the stage of history, having met death by the hand of an Amalekite--one of that very nation which he had disobediently spared. Solemn warning! Jonathan, too, had fallen in company with his father, Saul, on Mount Gilboa, and David had given utterance to his sublime lament over both. David had ever carried himself towards Saul with the fullest sense of his being the Lord"s anointed; nor did he manifest anything bordering upon a spirit of exultation when informed of his death; on the contrary, he wept over him, and called on others to do the same. Neither do we find anything like unbecoming haste to ascend the throne left vacant for him; he waited upon the Lord about it. "David inquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron."[20] This was real dependence. Nature would have been eager to rush into the place of honor; but David waited on the Lord, and only moved as directed of Him. It was this confidence in and dependence upon G.o.d--delighting himself in Jehovah--that forms the peculiar loveliness of David"s character, "the man after G.o.d"s own heart." Happy would it have been for him had he continued thus to move on in child-like dependence.
[20] Hebron means _Communion_; it is in communion with Himself the Lord ever calls His servants in entering the field of service to which He calls and for which He prepares. [Ed.]
But, alas; we have to trace far more of nature in David during the period of his elevation than during the period of His rejection. A time of peace and prosperity tends to develop and bring to maturity many seeds of evil which might be nipped and blighted by the keen blast of adversity. David found the kingdom more th.o.r.n.y and dangerous than the wilderness.
After his accession to the throne over all Israel, David"s lovely desire, to have the ark of the Lord near himself in the city of Jerusalem, is followed by a great error. His desire was most commendable; the only question was, how was it to be done? The word of G.o.d was exceedingly plain and distinct in reference to this important matter; it pointed out a very simple and definite way of carrying the ark of the Lord of Hosts, even upon the shoulders of living men, who had been taken up and set aside for that purpose. (See Numb. iii. and viii.) When the Philistines sent the ark of Jehovah back to its own land and people, they knew nothing of this, and therefore devised a way of their own, which, as might be expected, was directly opposed to G.o.d"s way, for "the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of G.o.d, neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." Therefore, though the plan adopted by the Philistines was very decent and orderly, as men would say, yet it was not of G.o.d. The ministers of the house of Dagon were poorly qualified to arrange the order of the divine service. They thought a wooden cart would do as well as anything else; it might have answered for the service of Dagon, and they knew no difference. They had once trembled at the sight of the ark, but, through the unfaithfulness of Israel, it had lost its solemnity in their eyes; and though it had been most solemnly and impressively vindicated in their view by the destruction of their G.o.d, they understood not its deep significancy, they knew not its wondrous contents; it was quite beyond them, and therefore they could devise nothing better than a mere lifeless ordinance for conveying it to its place.
But David ought to have known G.o.d"s thoughts, and have acted upon them at the first; he should not have followed the thoughts and traditions of men in the service of G.o.d; he should have drawn his directions from the lucid lines of the book of the law. It is a terrible thing when the children of the kingdom form themselves after the model of the men of the world, and tread in their footsteps. They never can do so without serious damage to their own souls, and at the sacrifice of G.o.d"s truth and testimony. The Philistines might construct a cart to carry the ark, and nothing whatever occur to show them the error of so doing; but G.o.d would not allow David so to act. And so now; the men of this world may put forth their canons, enact their laws, and decree their ceremonies in religion; but shall the children of G.o.d come down from their high position and privileges, as those who are guided by the Holy Ghost and the blessed word of G.o.d, and suffer themselves to be guided and influenced by such things? They may do so, but they shall a.s.suredly suffer loss.
David was made to learn his mistake by bitter experience, for "when they came unto the threshing-floor of Chidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled." The weakness and inconsistency of the whole thing was here manifested. The Levites, the ministers of G.o.d, had borne the ark from h.o.r.eb to Jordan, and yet we have no record of any stumble. The shoulders of His servants was G.o.d"s way; but the cart and oxen were man"s way. And who would have thought that an Israelite would have deposited the ark of the G.o.d of Israel upon a wooden cart, to be drawn by oxen? Yet such is ever the sad effect of departing from the written Word to follow human traditions.
"The oxen stumbled." The arrangment was "weak and beggarly," in the judgment of the Holy Ghost; and the Lord was only making this fully manifest. The ark should never have been in such a dishonoring position; oxen should never have been the bearers of such a burden.
"And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzza, and He smote him, because he put his hand to the ark; and there he died before G.o.d." Truly, "judgment must begin at the house of G.o.d." The Lord judged David for doing what the Philistines had done without notice.
The nearer a man is to G.o.d, the more solemnly and speedily will he be judged for any evil. This need not afford any encouragement to the worldling, for, as the apostle says, "If judgment first begin at us, what shall the end be of those that obey not the gospel of G.o.d? And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the unG.o.dly and the sinner appear?" If G.o.d judges His people, what shall become of the poor worldling! Though the Philistines escaped the judgment of G.o.d in the matter of the cart, they had to meet it in another way. G.o.d deals with all according to His own holy principles, and the breach upon Uzza was designed to restore David to a right apprehension of the mind of G.o.d in reference to the ark of His presence.
Yet it did not seem, at first, to produce the proper effect. "David was displeased because the Lord had made a breach upon Uzza: wherefore the name of the place is called Perez Uzza to this day. And David was afraid of G.o.d that day, saying, How shall I bring the ark of G.o.d home to me?" There is much deep instruction in this. David was doing a right thing in a wrong way, and when G.o.d executed judgment upon his way of acting, he despaired of doing the thing at all. This is a very common error. We enter upon some right course of acting in a wrong way, or in a wrong spirit, which G.o.d cannot own; and then our spirit, or method of acting, is confounded with the service in which we were engaged. But we must ever distinguish between _what_ men do, and _how_ they do it. It was right for David to bring up the ark; it was wrong to put it on an ox-cart. The Lord approved the former, but disapproved and judged the latter. G.o.d will never suffer His children to persist in carrying on His work upon wrong principles. They may go on for a time with much apparent success, as "David and all Israel played before G.o.d with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets." This was very imposing. It would have been a difficult matter for any one to raise an objection to the course of David in this proceeding. The king and all his captains were engaged in it; and the burst of music would have drowned any objection. But, ah, how soon was all this exultation checked! "The oxen stumbled;"--"Uzza put forth his hand," vainly imagining that G.o.d would suffer the ark of His presence to fall to the ground. He who had maintained the dignity of that ark, even in the dark solitude of the house of Dagon, would surely preserve it from dishonor amid the mistakes and confusion of His people. It was a solemn thing to come near the ark of G.o.d--a solemn thing to approach that which was the special symbol of the Divine presence in the midst of His congregation. It is a solemn thing to be the bearer of the name of Jesus, and the depositaries of the truth connected with His holy person. We should all feel this solemnity more deeply than we do. We are too apt to regard it as a light thing to put our hand to the ark; but it is not; and those who attempt it will suffer for their error.
But, it may be asked, has anything been entrusted to the care and keeping of the Church answering to the ark? Yes; the person of the Son of G.o.d answers to the ark of old. His divine and human nature answers to the gold and s.h.i.ttim wood of the ark. The _materials_ of the ark typified His _person_ as the G.o.d-man; while the _purposes_ of the ark and mercy-seat typified His _work_, whether in life or in death. The ark enclosed the tables of testimony; and the Son of G.o.d could say, in connection with the body prepared of G.o.d for Him, "Thy law is within My heart." (See psalm xl.) Again, the mercy-seat spoke of peace and pardon, of mercy rejoicing against judgment, where the poor sinner meets G.o.d in peace; as the apostle says, "He (Christ) is a mercy-seat for our sins." And again, "Whom G.o.d hath set forth to be a mercy-seat." (The word used in Rom. iii is precisely the same as that used in Exodus xxv., viz., _hilasteerion_--propitiatory).
Thus we perceive what a marked type the ark of the covenant was of Him who magnified the law and made it honorable--even Jesus the Son of G.o.d, whose glorious person should be the special object of the saints"
reverent and affectionate guardianship. And, just as Israel"s moral power was ever connected with the right acknowledgment and preservation of the ark amongst them, so the Church"s power will be found connected with her due maintenance of the doctrine, the great and all-important doctrine, of the Son. It is in vain that we exult in the work of our hands, and boast ourselves in our knowledge, our testimony, our a.s.semblies, our gifts, our ministry, our anything: if we are not maintaining the honor of the Son, we are really worthless--we are merely walking in the sparks of our own kindling--sparks which shall be speedily extinguished, when the Lord is obliged, in very faithfulness, to come in and make a breach upon us. "David was displeased" at the breach. It was a grievous check to all the joy and gladness of the occasion; but it was needful. A faithful eye detected the wrong moral condition of soul which was betrayed by the wooden cart; and the breach upon Uzza was designed as a corrective; and it proved an effectual one.
"David brought not the ark of G.o.d home to himself to the city of David, but carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom, the Gitt.i.te."
This was David"s loss; he forfeited much blessing and privilege by thus stopping short, for the ark of G.o.d could do nought but bless all who were rightly connected with it, though it was judgment to be connected with it otherwise, as in the men of Bethshemesh, and Uzza.
It was a happy time for Obed-edom while the ark was in his house, for "the Lord blessed his house and all that he had." All the time that David was "_afraid_" and without the ark, Obed-edom was "_blessed_"
with the ark. True, things might not just look so cheering; the blessing, instead of being diffused through the whole nation, as it would have been had all been right, was confined to the immediate circle of him who had the ark in his house. Still the blessing, though contracted, was as real and positive, as pure and truthful, as if the whole nation had been enjoying it. It could not be otherwise, inasmuch as it was the result of the presence of the ark. G.o.d will ever be true to His own principles, and will ever make those happy who walk in obedience; and as He blessed Obed-edom during the three months that the ark was in his house, though even king David was "afraid," so will He now bless those who seek to meet in truth and simplicity, in the name of Jesus. "Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I." This is the great charter of our meeting. Where the presence of Christ is, there must be blessing. Weakness there may be, no doubt, and paucity, but still blessing and comfort, because Jesus is there; and the more we feel our own weakness, emptiness, and nothingness, the more will His presence be prized and loved.
Christians should seek to know more of the presence of Christ in their meetings. We do not want sermons, power of eloquence, human intellect, or anything that merely comes from man; we want the presence of Jesus, without which all is cold, barren, and lifeless. But, oh the sweetness of realizing the presence of the Master! Who can give expression to the preciousness known by those on whom the dew of the divine blessing falls? Blessed be G.o.d that any know it! Blessed be G.o.d that in this day, when the sad effects of human tradition are but too apparent in the Church, there is such a thing as the house of Obed-edom the Gitt.i.te, where the presence of the ark, and the consequent blessing of G.o.d, can be known and enjoyed! Let us prize this more and more, while shadowy and unsatisfying forms and ceremonies prevail around us.
We shall now dwell, for a little, upon G.o.d"s gracious method of restoring the soul of His servant David. The life of faith[21] is little more than a series of falls and restorations, errors and corrections; displaying, on the one hand, the sad weakness of man, and on the other, the grace and power of G.o.d. This is abundantly exemplified in David.