"Your most affectionate, &c.
"SAM. JOHNSON."
"[London,] Feb. 13, 1755,"
To THE SAME,
"DEAR SIR,
"Dr. King[825] was with me a few minutes before your letter; this, however, is the first instance in which your kind intentions to me have ever been frustrated[826]. I have now the full effect of your care and benevolence; and am far from thinking it a slight honour, or a small advantage; since it will put the enjoyment of your conversation more frequently in the power of, dear Sir,
[Page 280: The Chancellor of Oxford"s letter. A.D. 1755.]
"Your most obliged and affectionate
"SAM. JOHNSON."
"P.S. I have enclosed a letter to the Vice-Chancellor[827], which you will read; and, if you like it, seal and give him.
"[London,] Feb. 1755."
As the Publick will doubtless be pleased to see the whole progress of this well-earned academical honour, I shall insert the Chancellor of Oxford"s letter to the University[828], the diploma, and Johnson"s letter of thanks to the Vice-Chancellor.
"_To the Reverend Dr_. HUDDESFORD, Vice-Chancellor _of the_ University _of_ Oxford; _to be communicated to the Heads of Houses, and proposed in Convocation_.
"MR. VICE-CHANCELLOR, AND GENTLEMEN,
"Mr. Samuel Johnson, who was formerly of Pembroke College, having very eminently distinguished himself by the publication of a series of essays, excellently calculated to form the manners of the people, and in which the cause of religion and morality is every where maintained by the strongest powers of argument and language; and who shortly intends to publish a _Dictionary of the English Tongue_, formed on a new plan, and executed with the greatest labour and judgement; I persuade myself that I shall act agreeably to the sentiments of the whole University, in desiring that it may be proposed in convocation to confer on him the degree of Master of Arts by diploma, to which I readily give my consent; and am,
[Page 281: Diploma Magistri Johnson. aetat 46.]
"Mr. Vice-Chancellor, and Gentlemen,
"Your affectionate friend and servant,
"ARRAN[829]."
"Grosvenor-street, Feb. 4, 1755."
Term. Seti.
Hilarii.
1755
"DIPLOMA MAGISTRI JOHNSON.
"_CANCELLARIUS, Magistri et Scholares Universitatis Oxoniensis omnibus ad quos hoc presens scriptum pervenerit, salutem in Domino sempiternam.
"c.u.m eum in finem gradus academici a majoribus nostris inst.i.tuti fuerint, ut viri ingenio et doctrine praestantes t.i.tulis quoque prater caeeteros insignirentur; c.u.mque vir doctissimus_ Samuel Johnson _e Collegia Pembrochiensi, scriptis suis popularium mores informantibus dudum literato orbi innotuerit; quin et linguae patricae tum ornandae tum stabiliendae (Lexicon scilicet Anglicanum summo studio, summo a se judicio congestum propediem editurus) etiam nunc utilissimam impendat operam; Nos igitur Cancellarius, Magistri, et Scholares antedicti, ne virum de literis humanioribus optime meritum diulius inhonoratum praetereamus, in solenni Convocatione Doctorum, Magistrorum, Regentium, et non Regentium, decimo die Mensis Februarii Anno Domini Millesimo Septingentesimo Quinquagesimo quinto habitu, praefatum virum_ Samuelem Johnson (_conspirantibus omnium suffragiis) Magistrum in Artibus renunciavimus et const.i.tuimus; eumque, virtute praesentis diplomatis, singulis juribus privilegiis et honoribus ad istum gradum ququa pertinentibus frui et gaudere jussimus.
"In cujiis rei testimonium sigillum Universitatis Oxoniensis praesentibus apponi fecimus.
"Datum in Domo nostrae Convocationis die 20 Mensis Feb. Anno Dom.
praedicto.
"Diploma supra scriptum per Registrarium Iectum erat, et ex decreto venerabilis Domus communi Universitatis sigillo munitum_"[830]."
"DOM. DOCTORI HUDDESFORD, OXONIENSIS ACADEMIae VICE-CANCELLARIO.
"INGRATUS plane et tibi et mihi videar, nisi quanto me gaudio affecerint quos nuper mihi honores (te credo auctore) decrevit Senatus Academicus, Iiterarum, quo lamen nihil levius, officio, significem: ingratus etiam, nisi comitatem, qua vir eximius[831] mihi vestri testimonium amoris in ma.n.u.s tradidit, agnoscam et laudem. Si quid est unde rei lam gratae accedat gratia, hoc ipso magis mihi placet, quod eo tempore in ordines Academicos denuo cooptatus sim, quo tuam imminuere auctoritatem, famamque Oxonii Iaedere[832], omnibus modis conantur homines vafri, nec tamen aculi: quibus ego, prout viro umbratico licuit, semper rest.i.ti, semper rest.i.turus. Qui enim, inter has rerum procellas, vel Tibi vel Academiae defuerit, illum virtuti et literis, sibique et posteris, defuturum existimo.
"S. JOHNSON."
[Page 282: Johnson"s letter of thanks. A.D. 1755.]
"To THE REVEREND MR. THOMAS WARTON.
"DEAR SIR,
"After I received my diploma, I wrote you a letter of thanks, with a letter to the Vice-Chancellor, and sent another to Mr. Wise; but have heard from n.o.body since, and begin to think myself forgotten. It is true, I sent you a double letter[833], and you may fear an expensive correspondent; but I would have taken it kindly, if you had returned it treble: and what is a double letter to a _petty king_, that having _fellowship and fines_, can sleep without a _Modus in his head_[834]?
"Dear Mr. Warton, let me hear from you, and tell me something, I care not what, so I hear it but from you. Something I will tell you:--I hope to see my _Dictionary_ bound and lettered, next week;--_vasta mole superbus_. And I have a great mind to come to Oxford at Easter; but you will not invite me. Shall I come uninvited, or stay here where n.o.body perhaps would miss me if I went? A hard choice! But such is the world to, dear Sir,
"Your, &c.
"SAM. JOHNSON."
"[London] March 20, 1755."
[Page 283: A projected Review. aetat 46.]
To THE SAME.
"DEAR SIR,
"Though not to write, when a man can write so well, is an offence sufficiently heinous, yet I shall pa.s.s it by, I am very glad that the Vice-Chancellor was pleased with my note. I shall impatiently expect you at London, that we may consider what to do next. I intend in the winter to open a _Bibliotheque_, and remember, that you are to subscribe a sheet a year; let us try, likewise, if we cannot persuade your brother to subscribe another. My book is now coming _in luminis oras_[835]. What will be its fate I know not, nor think much, because thinking is to no purpose. It must stand the censure of the _great vulgar and the small_[836]; of those that understand it, and that understand it not. But in all this, I suffer not alone: every writer has the same difficulties, and, perhaps, every writer talks of them more than he thinks.
[Page 284: Dr. Maty. A.D. 1755.]
"You will be pleased to make my compliments to all my friends: and be so kind, at every idle hour, as to remember, dear Sir,
"Your, &c.
"SAM. JOHNSON."
"[London,] March 25, 1755."
Dr. Adams told me, that this scheme of a _Bibliotheque_ was a serious one: for upon his visiting him one day, he found his parlour floor covered with parcels of foreign and English literary journals, and he told Dr. Adams he meant to undertake a Review. "How, Sir, (said Dr.
Adams,) can you think of doing it alone? All branches of knowledge must be considered in it. Do you know Mathematicks? Do you know Natural History?" Johnson answered, "Why, Sir, I must do as well as I can. My chief purpose is to give my countrymen a view of what is doing in literature upon the continent; and I shall have, in a good measure, the choice of my subject, for I shall select such books as I best understand." Dr. Adams suggested, that as Dr. Maty had just then finished his _Bibliotheque Britannique_[837], which was a well-executed work, giving foreigners an account of British publications, he might, with great advantage, a.s.sume him as an a.s.sistant. "_He_, (said Johnson) the little black dog! I"d throw him into the Thames[838]." The scheme, however, was dropped.