"Well, I think he might profitably have examined into your state of mind a little before he did so," said Reding; "_you_ are not the person to become a Catholic, Willis."
"What do you mean?"
"Because," answered Reding, "you are more of a Dissenter than a Catholic. I beg your pardon," he added, seeing Willis look up sharply, "let me be frank with you, pray do. You were attached to the Church of Rome, not as a child to a mother, but in a wayward roving way, as a matter of fancy or liking, or (excuse me) as a greedy boy to something nice; and you pursued your object by disobeying the authorities set over you."
It was as much as Willis could bear; he said, he thought he recollected a text about "obeying G.o.d _rather_ than men."
"I _see_ you have disobeyed men," retorted Charles; "I _trust_ you have been obeying G.o.d."
Willis thought him rude, and would not speak.
Mr. Morley began: "If you knew the circ.u.mstances better," he said, "you would doubtless judge differently. I consider Mr. Willis to be just the very person on whom it was inc.u.mbent to join the Church, and who will make an excellent Catholic. You must blame, not the venerable priest who received him, but me. The good man saw his devotion, his tears, his humility, his earnest desire; but the state of his mind he learned through me, who speak French better than Mr. Willis. However, he had quite enough conversation with him in French and Latin. He could not reject a postulant for salvation; it was impossible. Had you been he, you would have done the same."
"Well, sir, perhaps I have been unjust to him and you," said Charles; "however, I cannot augur well of this."
"You are judging, sir," answered Mr. Morley, "let me say it, of things you do not know. You do not know what the Catholic religion is, you do not know what its grace is, or the gift of faith."
The speaker was a layman; he spoke with earnestness the more intense, because quiet. Charles felt himself reproved by his manner; his good taste suggested to him that he had been too vehement in the presence of a stranger; yet he did not feel the less confidence in his cause. He paused before he answered; then he said briefly, that he was aware that he did not know the Roman Catholic religion, but he knew Mr. Willis. He could not help giving his opinion that good would not come of it.
"_I_ have ever been a Catholic," said Mr. Morley; "so far I cannot judge of members of the Church of England; but this I know, that the Catholic Church is the only true Church. I may be wrong in many things; I cannot be wrong in this. This too I know, that the Catholic faith is one, and that no other Church has faith. The Church of England has no faith. You, my dear sir, have not faith."
This was a home-thrust; the controversies of Oxford pa.s.sed before Reding"s mind; but he instantly recovered himself. "You cannot expect,"
said he, smiling, "that I, almost a boy, should be able to argue with yourself, or to defend my Church or to explain her faith. I am content to hold that faith, to hold what she holds, without professing to be a divine. This is the doctrine which I have been taught at Oxford. I am under teaching there, I am not yet taught. Excuse me, then, if I decline an argument with you. With Mr. Willis, it is natural that I should argue; we are equals, and understand each other; but I am no theologian."
Here Willis cried out, "O my dear Reding, what I say is, "Come and see."
Don"t stand at the door arguing; but enter the great home of the soul, enter and adore."
"But," said Reding, "surely G.o.d wills us to be guided by reason; I don"t mean that reason is everything, but it is at least something. Surely we ought not to act without it, against it."
"But is not doubt a dreadful state?" said Willis; "a most perilous state? No state is safe but that of faith. Can it be safe to be without faith? Now _have_ you faith in your Church? I know you well enough to know you have not; where, then, are you?"
"Willis, you have misunderstood me most extraordinarily," said Charles: "ten thousand thoughts pa.s.s through the mind, and if it is safe to note down and bring against a man his stray words, I suppose there"s nothing he mayn"t be accused of holding. You must be alluding to some half-sentence or other of mine, which I have forgotten, and which was no real sample of my sentiments. Do you mean I have no worship? and does not worship presuppose faith? I have much to learn, I am conscious; but I wish to learn it from the Church under whose shadow my lot is cast, and with whom I am content."
"He confesses," said Willis, "that he has no faith; he confesses that he is in doubt. My dear Reding, can you sincerely plead that you are in invincible ignorance after what has pa.s.sed between us? now, suppose for an instant that Catholicism is true, is it not certain that you now have an opportunity of embracing it? and if you do not, are you in a state to die in?"
Reding was perplexed how to answer; that is, he could not with the necessary quickness a.n.a.lyze and put into words the answer which his reason suggested to Willis"s rapid interrogatories. Mr. Morley had kept silence, lest Charles should have two upon him at once; but when Willis paused, and Charles did not reply, he interposed. He said that all the calls in Scripture were obeyed with prompt.i.tude by those who were called; and that our Lord would not suffer one man even to go and bury his father. Reding answered, that in those cases the voice of Christ was actually heard; He was on earth, in bodily presence; now, however, the very question was, _which_ was the voice of Christ; and whether the Church of Rome did or did not speak with the voice of Christ;--that surely we ought to act prudently; that Christ could not wish us to act otherwise; that, for himself, he had no doubt that he was in the place where Providence wished him to be; but, even if he had any doubts whether Christ was calling him elsewhere (which he had not), but if he had, he should certainly think that Christ called him in the way and method of careful examination,--that prudence was the divinely appointed means of coming at the truth.
"Prudence!" cried Willis, "such prudence as St. Thomas"s, I suppose, when he determined to see before believing."
Charles hesitated to answer.
"I see it," continued Willis; and, starting up, he seized his arm; "come, my dear fellow, come with me directly; let us go to the good priest who lives two streets off. You shall be received this very day.
On with your hat." And, before Charles could show any resistance, he was half out of the room.
He could not help laughing, in spite of his vexation; he disengaged his arm, and deliberately sat down. "Not so fast," he said; "we are not quite this sort of person."
Willis looked awkward for a moment; then he said, "Well, at least you must go into a retreat; you must go forthwith. Morley, do you know when Mr. de Mowbray or Father Agostino gives his next retreat? Reding, it is just what you want, just what all Oxford men want; I think you will not refuse me."
Charles looked up in his face, and smiled. "It is not my line," he said at length. "I am on my way to Oxford. I must go. I came here to be of use to you; I can be of none, so I must go. Would I _could_ be of service; but it is hopeless. Oh, it makes my heart ache!" And he went on brushing his hat with his glove, as if on the point of rising, yet loth to rise.
Morley now struck in: he spoke all along like a gentleman, and a man of real piety, but with a great ignorance of Protestants, or how they were to be treated.
"Excuse me, Mr. Reding," he said, "if before you go, I say one word. I feel very much for the struggle which is going on in your mind; and I am sure it is not for such as me to speak harshly or unkindly to you. The struggle between conviction and motives of this world is often long; may it have a happy termination in your case! Do not be offended if I suggest to you that the dearest and closest ties, such as your connexion with the Protestant Church involves, may be on the side of the world in certain cases. It is a sort of martyrdom to have to break such; but they who do so have a martyr"s reward. And, then, at a University you have so many inducements to fall in with the prevailing tone of thought; prospects, success in life, good opinion of friends--all these things are against you. They are likely to choke the good seed. Well, I could have wished that you had been able to follow the dictates of conscience at once; but the conflict must continue its appointed time; we will hope that all will end well."
"I can"t persuade these good people," thought Charles, as he closed the street-door after him, "that I am not in a state of conviction, and struggling against it; how absurd! Here I come to reclaim a deserter, and I am seized even bodily, and against my will all but hurried into a profession of faith. Do these things happen to people every day? or is there some particular fate with me thus to be brought across religious controversies which I am not up to? I a Roman Catholic! what a contrast all this with quiet Hartley!" naming his home. As he continued to think on what had pa.s.sed he was still less satisfied with it or with himself.
He had gone to lecture, and he had been lectured; and he had let out his secret state of mind: no, not let out, he had nothing to let out. He had indeed implied that he was inquiring after religious truth, but every Protestant inquires; he would not be a Protestant if he did not. Of course he was seeking the truth; it was his duty to do so; he recollected distinctly his tutor laying down, on one occasion, the duty of private judgment. This was the very difference between Protestants and Catholics; Catholics begin with faith, Protestants with inquiry; and he ought to have said this to Willis. He was provoked he had not said it; it would have simplified the question, and shown how far he was from being unsettled. Unsettled! it was most extravagant. He wished this had but struck him during the conversation, but it was a relief that it struck him now; it reconciled him to his position.
CHAPTER XIV.
The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate"s furniture, the brightest day of the year. Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again. The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him. The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate. A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.
The chimney-gla.s.s had been cleaned, the carpet beaten, the curtains fresh glazed. A tea-tray and tea commons were placed on the table; besides a battel paper, two or three cards from tradesmen who desired his patronage, and a note from a friend whose term had already commenced. The porter came in with his luggage, and had just received his too ample remuneration, when, through the closing door, in rushed Sheffield in his travelling dress.
"Well, old fellow, how are you?" he said, shaking both of Charles"s hands, or rather arms, with all his might; "here we are all again; I am just come like you. Where have you been all this time? Come, tell us all about yourself. Give me some tea, and let"s have a good jolly chat."
Charles liked Sheffield, he liked Oxford, he was pleased to get back; yet he had some remains of home-sickness on him, and was not quite in cue for Sheffield"s good-natured boisterousness. Willis"s matter, too, was still on his mind. "Have you heard the news?" said Sheffield; "I have been long enough in college to pick it up. The kitchen-man was full of it as I pa.s.sed along. Jack"s a particular friend of mine, a good honest fellow, and has all the gossip of the place. I don"t know what it means, but Oxford has just now a very bad inside. The report is, that some of the men have turned Romans; and they say that there are strangers going about Oxford whom no one knows anything of. Jack, who is a bit of a divine himself, says he heard the Princ.i.p.al say that, for certain, there were Jesuits at the bottom of it; and I don"t know what he means, but he declares he saw with his own eyes the Pope walking down High Street with the priest. I asked him how he knew it; he said he knew the Pope by his slouching hat and his long beard; and the porter told him it was the Pope. The Dons have met several times; and several tutors are to be discommoned, and their names stuck up against the b.u.t.tery-door. Meanwhile the Marshal, with two bulldogs, is keeping guard before the Catholic chapel; and, to complete it, that old drunken fellow Topham is reported, out of malice, when called in to cut the Warden of St. Mary"s hair, to have made a clean white tonsure atop of him."
"My dear Sheffield, how you run on!" said Reding. "Well, do you know, I can tell you a piece of real news bearing on these reports, and not of the pleasantest. Did you know Willis of St. George"s?"
"I think I once saw him at wine in your rooms; a modest, nice-looking fellow, who never spoke a word."
"Ah, I a.s.sure you, he has a tongue in his head when it suits him,"
answered Charles: "yet I do think," he added, musingly, "he"s very much changed, and not for the better."
"Well, what"s the upshot?" asked Sheffield.
"He has turned Catholic," said Charles.
"What a fool!" cried Sheffield.
There was a pause. Charles felt awkward: then he said, "I can"t say I was surprised; yet I should have been less surprised at White."
"Oh, White won"t turn Catholic," said Sheffield; "he hasn"t it in him.
He"s a coward."
"Fools and cowards!" answered Charles: "thus you divide the world, Sheffield? Poor Willis!" he added; "one must respect a man who acts according to his conscience."
"What can he know of conscience?" said Sheffield; "the idea of his swallowing, of his own free-will, the heap of rubbish which every Catholic has to believe! in cold blood tying a collar round his neck, and politely putting the chain into the hands of a priest!... And then the Confessional! "Tis marvellous!" and he began to break the coals with the poker. "It"s very well," he continued, "if a man is born a Catholic; I don"t suppose they really believe what they are obliged to profess; but how an Englishman, a gentleman, a man here at Oxford, with all his advantages, can so eat dirt, sc.r.a.ping and picking up all the dead lies of the dark ages--it"s a miracle!"
"Well, if there is anything that recommends Romanism to me," said Charles, "it is what you so much dislike: I"d give twopence, if some one, whom I could trust, would say to me, "This is true; this is not true." We should be saved this eternal wrangling. Wouldn"t you be glad if St. Paul could come to life? I"ve often said to myself, "Oh, that I could ask St. Paul this or that!""
"But the Catholic Church isn"t St. Paul quite, I guess," said Sheffield.
"Certainly not; but supposing you _did_ think it had the inspiration of an Apostle, as the Roman Catholics do, what a comfort it would be to know, beyond all doubt, what to believe about G.o.d, and how to worship and please Him! I mean, _you_ said, "I can"t believe this or that;" now you ought to have said, "I can"t believe the Pope has _power_ to _decide_ this or that." If he had, you ought to believe it, whatever it is, and not to say, "I can"t believe.""
Sheffield looked hard at him: "We shall have you a papist some of these fine days," said he.