The following day proved a much more severe test to her Grace"s composure; and no sooner had the Court risen than "she had to be blooded, and fell into a great pa.s.sion of tears." And each succeeding day added to the tension and anxieties which she struggled so bravely to conceal.
On the third day of the trial Walpole says:
"The plot thickens, or rather opens. Yesterday the judges were called on for their opinions, and _una voce_ dismantled the Ecclesiastical Court. The Attorney-General, Thurlow, then detailed the "Life and Adventures of Elizabeth Chudleigh, _alias_ Hervey, _alias_ the most high and _puissante_ Princess, the d.u.c.h.ess of Kingston." Her Grace bore the narration with a front worthy of her exalted rank. Then was produced the first capital witness, the ancient damsel who was present at her first marriage. To this witness her Grace was benign, but had a transitory swoon at the mention of her dear Duke"s name; and at intervals has been blooded enough to have supplied her execution if necessary. Two babes were likewise proved to have blessed her first nuptials, one of whom, for aught that appears, may exist and become Earl of Bristol."
Three days later Horace Walpole concludes his narrative of the trial, which we are afraid his antipathy to the adventurous d.u.c.h.ess has coloured a little too vividly:
"The wisdom of the land," he writes, "has been exerted for five days in turning a d.u.c.h.ess into a Countess, and yet does not think it a punishable crime for a Countess to convert herself into a d.u.c.h.ess. After a pretty defence, and a speech of fifty pages (which she herself had written and p.r.o.nounced very well), the sages, in spite of the Attorney-General (who brandished a hot iron) dismissed her with the single injunction of paying the fees, all voting her guilty; but the Duke of Newcastle, her neighbour in the country, softening his vote by adding "erroneously, not intentionally." So ends the solemn farce. The Earl of Bristol, they say, does not intend to leave her that t.i.tle.... I am glad to have done with her."
A few days later, in spite of a writ, _ne exeat regno_, which had been issued against her, she was back in France, travelling in state as "Madame la d.u.c.h.esse de Kingston." From Calais she made her magnificent progress to Rome, where Pope and Cardinals vied in doing honour to so exalted and charming a lady, and entertained her as regally as if she had been a Queen. Returning to Calais she installed herself in a palatial house where she dispensed a lavish hospitality, and flung her gold about with prodigal hands.
But Calais soon palled on her exacting taste. It was too dull, too cabined for her activities. So away she sailed in a splendid yacht to St Petersburg where Catherine received her as a sister-Empress, and gave b.a.l.l.s, banquets, and receptions in her honour. From St Petersburg she continued her journey to Poland, and made a conquest of Prince Radzivill, who exhausted his purse and ingenuity in devising entertainments for her, including the excitement of a bear-hunt by torchlight.
Back again in France, flushed with her triumphs, she purchased a Palace in Paris, and the chateau of Sainte a.s.size in the country, at which alternately she held her Court, and moved among her courtiers an obese Queen, alternately charming them with her graciousness and shocking them by her profanity and indelicacies. Here she made her will, leaving most of her jewels to her "dear friend," the Russian Empress; a large diamond to her equally good friend the Pope; and an extremely valuable pearl necklace and earrings to my Lady Salisbury, for no other reason than that they had been originally worn some centuries earlier by a lady who bore the same t.i.tle.
But the career of the profligate and eccentric d.u.c.h.ess was nearing its close, and she died as she had lived, game and defiant. While she was sitting at dinner news came that a lawsuit had been decided against her.
She broke out in a violent pa.s.sion and burst a blood-vessel. But, even dying as she was, she refused to remain in bed. "At your peril, disobey me!" she said to her protesting attendants. "I _will_ get up!" She got up, dressed, and walked about the room. Then, calling for wine, she drained gla.s.s after gla.s.s of Madeira. "I will lie down on the couch,"
she then said. "I can sleep, and after that I shall be quite well again."
From that sleep she never awoke. The maidservants who held her hands felt them grow gradually cold. The d.u.c.h.ess was dead. After life"s fitful fever, she had found rest. Thus died, in the sixty-ninth year of her life Elizabeth, d.u.c.h.ess of Kingston, who had drunk deep of life"s cup of pleasure; who had alternately shocked and dazzled the world; and who had found that the greatest triumphs of her beauty and the most prodigal indulgence of her appet.i.tes were "all vanity."
CHAPTER XVI
THE KING AND THE PRETTY HAYMAKER
If ever woman was born to romance it was surely the Lady Sarah Lennox, whose beauty and witchery nearly won for her a crown as England"s Queen a a century and a half ago; and who, after ostracising herself from Society by a flagrant lapse from virtue, lived to become the mother of heroes, and to end her days in blindness and a tragic loneliness.
There was both pa.s.sion and a love of adventure in the Lady Sarah"s blood; for had she not for great-grandfather that most fascinating and philandering of monarchs, the second Charles; and for great-grandmother, the lovely and frail Louise Renee de Querouaille, d.u.c.h.ess of Portsmouth, the most seductive of the beautiful trio of women--the d.u.c.h.esses of Portsmouth, Morland, and Mazarin--who spent their days in "open dalliance" with the "Merrie Monarch," and their nights at the ba.s.set-table, winning or losing guineas by the thousand.
As an infant, too, she drank in romance from her mother"s breast--the mother whose marriage is surely the most romantic in the annals of our Peerage. One day, so the story runs, the Duke of Richmond, when playing cards with the first Earl of Cadogan, staked the hand and fortune of his heir, the Earl of March, on the issue of the game, which was won by Lord Cadogan. On the following day the debt of honour was paid. The youthful Earl was sent for from his school, Cadogan"s daughter from the nursery; a clergyman was in attendance, and the two children were told they were immediately to be made husband and wife.
At sight of the plain, awkward, shrinking girl who was to be his bride the handsome school-boy exclaimed in disgust, "You are surely not going to marry me to that dowdy!" But there was no escape; the demands of "honour" must be satisfied. The ceremony was quickly performed; and within an hour of first setting eyes on each other, the children were separated--Lord March being whisked back to his school-books, and his bride to her nursery toys.
Many years later Lord March returned to London after a prolonged tour round the world--a strikingly handsome, cultured young man, by no means eager to renew his acquaintance with the "ugly duckling" who was his wife. One evening when he was at the opera his eyes were drawn to a vision of rare girlish loveliness in one of the boxes. He had seen no sight so fair in all his wide travels; it fascinated him as beauty never yet had had power to do.
Turning to a neighbour he asked who the lovely girl was. "You must indeed be a stranger to London," was the answer, "if you do not know the beautiful Lady March, the toast of the town!" Lady March! Could that exquisite flower of young womanhood be the ugly, awkward girl he had married so strangely as a boy? Impossible! He proceeded to the box, introduced himself, and found to his delight that the beautiful girl was indeed none other than Lady March, whom he had every right to claim as his wife. A few too brief years of happy wedded life followed; and when the Earl died in the prime of manhood his Countess, unable to live without him, began to droop and, within a few months, followed him to the grave.
Such was the singular romance to which Lady Sarah Lennox owed her being, a romance which was to have a parallel in her own life. As a child in the nursery she gave promise of charms at least as great as those of her mother. And she was as merry and full of mischief as she was beautiful.
One day (it is her son who tells the story) she was walking with her nurse and her aunt, Lady Louisa Conolly, in Kensington Gardens, when George II. chanced to stroll by. Breaking away from her guardian the pretty little madcap ran up to the King and exclaimed in French: "How do you do, Mr King? You have a beautiful house here, _n"est-ce pas_?"
George was so delighted with the child"s _navete_ that he took her up in his arms, gave her a hearty kiss, and would not release her until she had promised to come and see him.
And how the King and his "little sweetheart," as he called her, enjoyed these visits! and the merry romps they had together!
"On one occasion," says Captain Napier (Lady Sarah"s son of much later days), "after a romp with my mother, the King suddenly s.n.a.t.c.hed her up in his arms, and, after squeezing her in a large china jar, shut down the cover to prove her courage; but soon released her when he found that the only effect was to make her, with a merry voice, begin singing the French song of Malbruc, with which he was quite delighted."
But these happy days of romping with a King came too soon to an end. On her mother"s death Lady Sarah, then only five years old, was carried off to Ireland, to the home of Lady Kildare. There she remained for eight years, when she returned to England and the guardianship of her eldest sister, Lady Holland. As soon as George heard of the return of his little playmate he sent for her, hoping to resume the romps of early years. But Lady Sarah, though prettier than ever, proved so shy and so embarra.s.sed by the King"s familiarities that at last he exclaimed in disgust: "Pooh! she has grown too stupid!"
But if Lady Sarah"s shyness had cost her the King"s favour, her beauty and girlish grace quickly won for her another Royal friend--none other than George"s grandson and heir to the throne, then a handsome boy little older than herself, and at least equally diffident. Every time the young Prince saw her he became more and more her slave, until his conquest was complete. He was only happy by her side; while she found her dogs and squirrels more entertaining company than the King-to-be.
Lady Sarah was now blossoming into young womanhood. Every year added some fresh touch of beauty and grace. She was the pet and idol of the Court, captivating young and old alike by her charms and winsomeness.
Horace Walpole raved about her. When she took part in a play at Holland House, of which he was a spectator, he wrote:
"Lady Sarah was more beautiful than you can conceive....
When she was in white, with her hair about her ears and on the ground, no Magdalen by Correggio was half so lovely and so expressive."
And Lord Holland, her brother-in-law, draws this alluring picture of her:
"Her beauty is not easily described otherwise than by saying she had the finest complexion, most beautiful hair, and prettiest person that was ever seen, with a sprightly and fine air, a pretty mouth, and remarkably fine teeth, and excess of bloom in her cheeks."
Although the Prince"s pa.s.sion for her was patent to all the Court, she seems either not to have seen it or to have been indifferent to it--an indifference which naturally only served to feed the flames of his love.
One day shortly after he had succeeded to the throne, George, the shyest of Royal lovers, determined to unbosom himself to Lady Sarah"s friend, Lady Susan Strangways, since he could not summon up courage to declare his pa.s.sion to the lady herself. After turning the conversation to the Coronation, "Ah!" he exclaimed with a sigh, "there will be no Coronation until there is a Queen." "But why, sir?" asked Lady Susan in surprise.
"They want me to have a foreign Queen," George answered, "but I prefer an English one; and I think your friend is the fittest person in the world to be my Queen. Tell her so from me, will you?"
A few days later when the King met Lady Sarah, he asked: "Has your friend given you my message?" "Yes, sir." "And what do you think of it?
Pray tell me frankly; for on your answer all my happiness depends. What do you think of it?" "Nothing, sir," Lady Sarah answered demurely, with downcast eyes. "Pooh!" exclaimed the King, as he turned away in dudgeon, "nothing comes of nothing."
Thus foolishly Lady Sarah turned her back on a throne, which there is small doubt might have been hers for a word. Why that word was not spoken will always remain a mystery. It was said that her heart had already been won by Lord Newbattle, a handsome young gallant of the Court; but what was taken for a conquest seems to have been but a pa.s.sing flirtation. How little Lord Newbattle"s heart was involved was shortly proved when, on learning that Lady Sarah had been thrown from her horse and had broken her leg, he made the heartless remark, "That will do no great harm, for her legs were ugly enough before!"
The news of this accident, however, had a very different effect on the young King, who was consumed with anxiety about the girl he still loved pa.s.sionately, in spite of her coldness. He promptly sent the Court surgeon to attend to her; kept couriers constantly travelling to and fro to bring the latest bulletins, and knew no peace until she was restored to health again. When at last she was able to return to London he was unremitting in his attentions to her. He was never happy apart from her; and, in fact, his intentions became so marked that his mother, the Princess-Dowager, and the ministers were reduced to despair.
Secret orders were given that the young people were never to be allowed to be together. The Princess, indeed, carried her interference to the extent of breaking in on their conferences, and rudely laughing in Lady Sarah"s face as she led her son away. "I felt many a time," the insulted girl said in later years, "that I should have loved to box her ears."
But Lady Sarah, who seems at last to have awakened to the attractions of the alliance offered to her, was not the girl to sit down tamely under such interference with her liberty. Her spirit was aroused, and she brought all her arts of coquetry to her aid.
If she could not see the King at Court she would see him elsewhere. When George took his daily ride he was sure to meet or overtake Lady Sarah, attired in some bewitching costume; or to see her daintily plying her rake among the haymakers in the meadows of Holland House, a picture of rustic beauty well-calculated to make his conquest more complete.
Once, it is said, when she had not seen her Royal lover for some days she even disguised herself as a servant and intercepted him in one of the corridors of the Palace. The coy and cold maiden who had told the King that she "thought nothing" of his advances, had developed into the veriest coquette who ever set her heart on winning a man. Such is the strange waywardness of woman; and by such revolutions she often courts her own defeat.
That King George still remained as infatuated as ever is quite probable.
Had it been possible for him to have his own way, Lady Sarah Lennox might still have won a crown as Queen of England. But the forces arrayed against him were too strong for so pliant a monarch. In a weak moment, despairing of winning the girl he loved, he had placed his matrimonial fate unreservedly in the hands of the Privy Council; and from this surrender of his liberty there was no escape.
Colonel Graeme had been despatched to every Court on the Continent, in quest of a suitable bride for him; and his verdict had been given in favour of Charlotte Sophia, the unattractive daughter of the Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz. The die was cast; and George, just when happiness was within his reach, was obliged to bury the one romance of his young life and to sacrifice himself to duty and his Royal word. To Lady Sarah the news of the arranged marriage was no doubt a severe blow--to her vanity, if not to her heart. It was a "bolt from the blue," for which she was not prepared. But she was too proud to show her wounds.
"I shall take care," she wrote to her friend, Lady Susan, on the very day on which the blow fell, "I shall take care to show that I am not mortified to anybody; but if it is true that one can vex anybody with a reserved, cold manner, he shall have it, I promise him. Now as to what I wish about it myself, excepting this little message, I have almost forgiven him. Luckily for me I did not love him, and only liked, nor did the t.i.tle weigh with me. So little, at least, that my disappointment did not affect my spirits more than an hour or two, I believe. I did not cry, I a.s.sure you, which I believe you will, as I know you were more set on it than I was. The thing I am most angry at is looking so like a fool, as I shall, for having gone so often for nothing, but I don"t much care. If he was to change his mind again (which can"t be, tho") and not give me a very good reason for his conduct, I would not have him; for if he is so weak as to be governed by everybody, I shall have but a bad time of it."
A few days later, the Royal betrothal was made public. At the wedding Lady Sarah tasted the first fruits of revenge, when she was by common consent, the most lovely of the ten beautiful bridesmaids who, in robes of white velvet and silver and with diamond-crowned heads, formed the retinue of George"s homely little bride. During the ceremony George had no eyes for any but the vision of peerless beauty he had lost, who, compared with his ill-favoured bride, was "as a queenly lily to a dandelion."
The ceremony was marked by a dramatic incident which crowned Lady Sarah"s revenge, and of which her son tells the following story. Among the courtiers a.s.sembled to pay homage to the new Queen was the half-blind Lord Westmorland, one of the Pretender"s most devoted adherents.
"Pa.s.sing along the line of ladies, and seeing but dimly, he mistook my mother for the Queen, plumped down on his knees and took her hand to kiss. She drew back startled, and deeply colouring, exclaimed, "I am not the Queen, sir." The incident created a laugh and a little gossip; and when George Selwyn heard of it he observed, "Oh! you know he always loved Pretenders.""
But if Lady Sarah had lost a crown there was still left a dazzling array of coronets, any one of which was hers for the taking. Her beauty which was now in full and exquisite flower drew n.o.ble wooers to her feet by the score; but to one and all--including, as Walpole records, Lord Errol--she turned a deaf ear. Picture then the amazement of the world of fashion when, within a year of refusing a Queendom, she became the bride of a mere Baronet--Sir Thomas Bunbury, who had barely reached his majority, and who, although he was already a full-blown Member of Parliament and of some note on the Turf, was scarcely known in the circles in which Lady Sarah shone so brilliantly.
More disconcerting still, Lady Sarah was avowedly happy with her baronet-husband.