...............Ccccccccccccccccccccc.....C ............... """""""""""""""""""""""""
Ccccccccccccccccccccc.....C .........................
....... d ........
....... k ........
....... b ........
Ccccccccccccccccccccc.....C """""""""""""""""""""""""
THE FOURTH FIGURE
A A A A A A llm mCrCCC Cu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uCA llm mrrr,,, vu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uvA llm mrrrdkb vdk bvvdk bvvdk bvvdk bvvdk bv lltksdkb,,, vc..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv t G llm mrrr,,, vc..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv lll ktm mrrr,,, vc..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv ....
lsm mCr(,,, Cu..uCCu..uCCu..uCCu..uCCu..uC llm m ,,, llm m ,,, .....
llm m ,,, dHb llm m ,,, .....
,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Cu..uC Cu..uC Cu..uC ,,, vu,,uv vu,,uv vu,,uv ,,, vdk bv vdk bv vdk bv CdkbC vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv ,, vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv ,,, Cu..uC Cu..uC Cu..uC ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Cu,,uC Cu,,uC ,,, vu,,uv vu,,uv ,,, vdk bv vdk bv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv dkb vu..uv vu..uv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv C C Cu..uC Cu..uC
The cariages and the unarmed.
A A A A A A A Cu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uCCu,,uC C CCrCm mll A vu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uvvu,,uv ,,,rrrm mll m vdk bvvdk bvvdk bvvdk bvvdk bv dkbrrrm mll s vu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv ,,,dkbm mll llvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv ,,,rrrtksll ..vu.. vvu..uvvu..uvvu..uvvu..uv ,,,rrrm mtk Cu..uCCu..uC ..uCCu..uCCu..uC ,,,rrrm msl ,,, m mll ,,, m mll dHb ,,, m mll .... ,,, m mll ,,, ,,, ,,, Cu,,uC Cu,,uC Cu,,uC ,,, vu,,uv uv,,uv uv,,uv ,,, vdk bv vdk bv vdk bv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv CdkbC vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv vu..uv ,,, Cu..uC Cu..uC Cu..uC ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, ,,, Cu,,uC Cu,,uC ,,, vu,,uv uv,,uv ,,, vdk bv vdk bv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv ,,, vu..uv vu..uv dkb vu..uv vu..uv ,,, Cu..uC Cu..uC C C
THE FIFT FIGURE
A ) ,,,, C) ,,,, C) ,,,, C),,,,C),,,,))v) vCvC),,,,C) ,,,, C A u ,,,, uu ,,,, uu ,,,, uu,,,,uu,,,,uvvvvvvvvu,,,,uu ,,,, u u ,,,, uu dkb uu dkb uu dkbuu dkbuvvvvvvvvu dkbuu ,,,, u u dkb uu .... uu .... uu....uu....u)vv vvvCu....uu dkb u A A u ,,,, uu .... uu .... uu....uu....uvvvvvvvvu....uu ,,,, u u ,,,, uu .... uu .... uu....uu....uvvvvvvvvu....uu ,,,, u A ) ,,,, C) .... C) .... C)....C)....C)v) vCvC)....)) ,,,, C A ) uuuC ) uuu C ,,,,.... ....,,,, A ,,,,.... .... ....,,,, ,,dkb... dHb ..dkb,, A ,,,,.... .... ....,,,, ,,,,.... ....,,,, A ) n n nC ) n n nC A ) u u uC ) u u uC ,,,,.... ....,,,, ,,,,.... ...III.. ....,,,, A ,, dkb.. .. mm .. .. dkb,, A ,,,,.... .. tGs.. ....,,,, ,,,,.... ........ ....,,,, ) n n nC ) n n nC A ) u u uC ),,,,C),,,,C ) u u uC A ,,,,.... u,,,,uu,,,,u ....,,,, ,,,,.... u,,,,uu,,,,u ....,,,, A ,, dkb.. u dkbuu dkbu .. dkb,, ,,,,.... u,,,,uu,,,,u ....,,,, ,,,,.... u,,,,uu,,,,u ....,,,, A ) n n nC ),,,,C),,,,C ) n n nC #/
/# A ) u u uC ) u u uC A ,,,,.... ....,,,, ,,,,.... ....,,,, ,, dkb.. .. dkb,, A ,,,,.... ....,,,, A ,,,,.... ....,,,, ) n n nC ) n n nC ) u u uC ) u u uC A ,,,,.... ....,,,, A ,,,,.... .... ....,,,, ,, dkb.. d Hb .. dkb,, ,,,,.... .... .. dkb,, A ,,,,.... ....,,,, A ) n n nC ) n n nC ) ,,,, C)....C ) r) rC rC )....C)....C)....C)....C) ,,,, C u ,,,, uu....urrrrrrrrrrrru....uu....uu....uu....uu ,,,, C A u ,,,, uu....urr dkb dkb ru....uu....uu....uu....uu ,,,, u A u dkb uu dkbu rrrrrrrrrrru dkbnu dkbuu dkbuu dkbuu dkb u u ,,,, uu,,,,urr dkb dkb ru,,,,uu,,,,uu,,,,uu,,,,uu ,,,, u u ,,,, uu,,,,u rrrrrrrrrrru,,,,uu,,,,uu,,,,uu,,,,uu ,,,, u A ) ,,,, C),,,,C ) r) rC rC ),,,,u),,,,C),,,,C),,,,C) ,,,, C A
mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmtksmmm mmmtksmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm
A A A A A mmmmmmmm CvC)u, ,uC)u, ,uC)u, ,uC)u,,uC)u, mmmmmmmm vvvru, ,urru, ,urru, ,urru,,urru,, mmmmmmmm vvvrudkburrudkburrd k brrdk brrudk mmmtksmmmvvvru. .urru. .urru. .urru..urru..
mmmmmmmm vvvru. .ruur. .urru. .urru..urru..
mmmmmmmm vvv)u. .uC)u. .uC)u. .uC)u..uCCu .
mmmmmmmm vvv),,,,,C dkbr,,,...r .... .lll vvvr,dkb..r dHb . .m vvvr,,,...r .... ...t vvvr,,,...r ....
vvv),,,...C vvv),,,...C vvvr,,,...r )u, ,uC )u,, )vCr,dkb .r ru. ,ur ru,, r,,,...r rudkbur ru,d r,,,...r ru. .ur ru..
r,,,...r ru. .ur ru..
),,,...C )u. .uC )u.
),,,...C r,,,...r r,dkb..r r,,,...r r,,,...r ),,,...C ),,,...C r,,,...r )u. .uC r,dkb..r ru, ,ur r,,,...r rudkbur r,,,...r ru. .ur ),,, ..C ru. .ur ),,,...C )u. .uC r,,,...r )u. .uC r,,dkb.r r,,,...r r,,,...r ),,, ..C ),,,,,,C r,,,,,,r r, dkb,r r,,,,,,r r,,,,,,r ),,,,,,C
A A A A A ,uC)u, ,uC)u, ,uC)u, ,uC)u, ,uC)v) mmmmmmmm ,urru, ,urru, ,urru, ,urru, ,urvvv mmmmmmmm b,rr,dkb,rr,dkb,rr,dkb,rr dkb rvvv mmmmmmmm .urru. .urru. .urru. .urru. .urvvvmmmtkfmmm .urru. .urru. .urru. .urru. .urvvv mmmmmmmm .uC)u. .uC)u. .uC)u. .uCCu. .u)vvv mmmmmmmm )...,,Cvvv mmmmmmmm .ll.. .... r...,,,rdkb .m. dHb r.dkb, rvvv Gs.. .... r...,,,rvvv .... r...,,,rvvv )... ,,Cvvv ,uC )u. .uC )... ,,Cvvv ,ur ru, ,ur r...,,,rvvv kb,r r,dkb,r r.dkb, rC ) ,ur ru. .ur r...,,,r ,ur ru. .ur r...,,,r ,uC )u. .u) )... ,,C )... ,,C r...,,,r r.dkb, r r...,,,r r...,,,r )...,,,C )...,,,C )u, ,uC r...,, r ru, ,ur r.dkb, r r,dkb,r r...,,,r ru. .ur r...,,,r ru. .ur )... ,,C )u. .uC )... ,,C r...,,,r r.dkb, r r...,,,r r...,,,r )... ,,C ),,, ,,C r,,,,,,r r,dkb, r r,,,,,,r r,,,,,,r ),,, ,,C
NICHOLAS MACHIAVEL"S
PRINCE
TRANSLATED OUT OF ITALIAN INTO ENGLISH BY
E.D.
WITH SOME ANIMADVERSIONS NOTING AND TAXING HIS ERRORS
1640
TO THE MOST n.o.bLE AND ILl.u.s.tRIOUS, JAMES Duke of Lenox, Earle of March, Baron of Setrington, Darnly, Terbanten, and Methuen, Lord Great Chamberlain and Admiral of Scotland, Knight of the most n.o.ble Order of the Garter, and one of his Majesties most honourable Privy Counsel in both kingdomes.
Poysons are not all of that malignant and noxious quality, that as destructives of Nature, they are utterly to be abhord; but we find many, nay most of them have their medicinal uses. This book carries its poyson and malice in it; yet mee thinks the judicious peruser may honestly make use of it in the actions of his life, with advantage. The Lamprey, they say, hath a venemous string runs all along the back of it; take that out, and it is serv"d in for a choyce dish to dainty palates; Epictetus the Philosopher, sayes, Every thing hath two handles, as the fire brand, it may be taken up at one end in the bare hand without hurt: the other being laid hold on, will cleave to the very flesh, and the smart of it will pierce even to the heart. Sin hath the condition of the fiery end; the touch of it is wounding with griefe unto the soule: nay it is worse; one sin goes not alone but hath many consequences. Your Grace may find the truth of this in your perusal of this Author: your judgement shall easily direct you in finding out the good uses of him: I have pointed at his chiefest errors with my best endeavors, and have devoted them to your Graces service: which if you shall accept and protect, I shall remain
Your Graces humble and devoted servant,
EDWARD DACRES.
THE EPISTLE TO THE READER.