14. All foot movements should be made from the position of guard.
As far as practicable, they will be made on the b.a.l.l.s of the feet to insure quickness and agility. No hard and fast rule can be laid down as to the length of the various foot movements; this depends entirely on the situations occurring in combat.
15. The men having taken intervals or distances, the instructor commands:
1. _Bayonet_exercise_, 2. GUARD.
At the command GUARD, half face to the right, carry back and place the right foot about once and a half its length to the rear and about 3 inches to the right, the feet forming with each other an angle of about 60, weight of the body balanced equally on the b.a.l.l.s of the feet, knees slightly bent, palms of hands on hips, fingers to the front, thumbs to the rear, head erect, head and eyes straight to the front.
16. To resume the attention. 1. _Squad_, 2. ATTENTION, The men take the position of the soldier and fix their attention.
17. ADVANCE. Advance the left foot quickly about once its length, follow immediately with the right foot the same distance.
18. RETIRE. Move the right foot quickly to the rear about once its length, follow immediately with the left foot the same distance.
19. 1. _Front_, 2. Pa.s.s. Place the right foot quickly about once its length in front of the left, advance the left foot to its proper position in front of the right.
20. 1. _Rear_ 2. Pa.s.s, Place the left foot quickly about once its length in rear of the right, retire the right foot to its proper position in rear of the left.
The pa.s.ses are used to get quickly within striking distance or to withdraw quickly therefrom.
21. 1. _Right_, 2. STEP. Step to the right with the right foot about once its length and place the left foot in its proper relative position.
22. 1. _Left_, 2. STEP. Step to the left with the left foot about once its length and place the right foot in its proper relative position.
These steps are used to circle around an enemy, to secure a more favorable line of attack, or to avoid the opponent"s attack.
Better ground or more favorable light may be gained in this way.
In bayonet fencing and in actual combat the foot first moved in stepping to the right or left is the one which at the moment bears the least weight.
II. INSTRUCTION WITH THE RIFLE.
23. The commands for and the execution of the foot movements are the same as already given for movements without the rifle.
24. The men having taken intervals or distances, the instructor commands:
1. _Bayonet_exercise_, 2. GUARD.
At the second command take the position of guard (see par. 15); at the same time throw the rifle smartly to the front, grasp the rifle with the left hand just below the lower band, fingers between the stock and gun sling, barrel turned slightly to the left, the right hand grasping the small of the stock about 6 inches in front of the right hip, elbows free from the body, bayonet point at the height of the chin.
25. 1. _Order_, 2. ARMS.
Bring the right foot up to the left and the rifle to the position of order arms, at the same time resuming the position of attention.
26. During the preliminary instruction, attacks and defenses will he executed from guard until proficiency is attained, after which they may be executed from any position in which the rifle is held.
ATTACKS.
27. 1. THRUST.
Thrust the rifle quickly forward to the full length of the left arm, turning the barrel to the left, and direct the point of the bayonet at the point to be attacked, b.u.t.t covering the right fore-arm. At the same time straighten the right leg vigorously and throw the weight of the body forward and on the left leg, the ball of the right foot always on the ground. Guard is resumed immediately without command.
The force of the thrust is delivered princ.i.p.ally with the right arm, the left being used to direct the bayonet. The points at which the attack should be directed are, in order of their importance, stomach, chest, head, neck, and limbs.
28. 1. LUNGE.
Executed in the same manner as the thrust, except that the left foot is carried forward about twice its length. The left heel must always be in rear of the left knee. Guard is resumed immediately without command. Guard may also be resumed by advancing the right foot if for any reason it is desired to hold the ground gained in lunging. In the latter case the preparatory command FORWARD will be given. Each method should be practiced.
29. 1. _b.u.t.t_, 2. STRIKE.
Straighten right arm and right leg vigorously and swing b.u.t.t of rifle against point of attack, pivoting the rifle in the left hand at about the height of the left shoulder, allowing the bayonet to pa.s.s to the rear on the left side of the head, Guard is resumed without command.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 27.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 24.]
The points of attack in their order of importance are head, neck, stomach, and crotch.
30. 1. _Cut_, 2. DOWN.
Execute a quick downward stroke, edge of bayonet directed at point of attack. Guard is resumed without command.
31. 1. _Cut_, 2. RIGHT (LEFT).
With a quick extension of the arms execute a cut to the right (left), directing the edge toward the point attacked. Guard is resumed without command.
The cuts are especially useful against the head, neck, and hands of an enemy. In executing left cut it should be remembered that the false, or back edge, is only 5.6 inches long. The cuts can be executed continuation of strokes, thrusts, lunges, and parries.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 28.]
32. To direct an attack to the right, left, or rear the soldier will change front as quickly as possible in the most convenient manner, for example: 1. _To_the_right_rear_, 2. _Cut_, 3. DOWN; 1. _To_the_right_, 2. LUNGE; 1. _To_the_left_, 2. THRUST, etc.
Whenever possible the impetus gained by the turning movement of the body should be thrown into the attack. In general this will be best accomplished by turning on the ball of the right foot.
These movements const.i.tute a change of front in which the position of guard is resumed at the completion of the movement.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 29.]
33. Good judgment of distance is essential. Accuracy in thrusting and lunging is best attained by practicing these attacks against rings or other convenient openings, about 3 inches in diameter, suitably suspended at desired heights.
34. The thrust and lunges at rings should first be practiced by endeavoring to hit the opening looked at. This should be followed by directing the attack against one opening while looking at another.
35. The soldier should also experience the effect of actual resistance offered to the bayonet and the b.u.t.t of the rifle in attacks. This will be taught by practicing attacks against a dummy.
36. Dummies should be constructed in such a manner as to permit the execution of attacks without injury to the point or edge of the bayonet or to the barrel or stock of the rifle. A suitable dummy can be made from pieces of rope about 5 feet in length plaited closely together into a cable between 6 and 12 in diameter. Old rope is preferable. Bags weighted and stuffed with hay, straw, shavings, etc. are also suitable.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 36.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Par. 33.]