Crane. Many a time, in the past ten days, the sight of her has reminded me, with a pang, of the desolation which uttered itself in the closing sentence of your last letter to me. I do see that there is an argument against suicide: the grief of the worshipers left behind; the awful famine in their hearts, these are too costly terms for the release.
I shall be here ten days yet, and all alone: n.o.body in the house but the servants. Can"t Mrs. Howells spare you to me? Can"t you come and stay with me? The house is cool and pleasant; your work will not be interrupted; we will keep to ourselves and let the rest of the world do the same; you can have your choice of three bedrooms, and you will find the Children"s schoolroom (which was built for my study,) the perfection of a retired and silent den for work. There isn"t a fly or a mosquito on the estate. Come--say you will.
With kindest regards to Mrs. Howells, and Pilla and John,
Yours Ever MARK.
Howells was more hopeful. He wrote: "I read something in a strange book, The Physical Theory of Another Life, that consoles a little; namely, we see and feel the power of Deity in such fullness that we ought to infer the infinite justice and Goodness which we do not see or feel." And a few days later, he wrote: "I would rather see and talk with you than any other man in the world outside my own blood."
A Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur"s Court was brought to an end that year and given to the artist and printer. Dan Beard was selected for the drawings, and was given a free hand, as the next letter shows.
To Fred J. Hall, Manager Charles L. Webster & Co.:
[Charles L. Webster, owing to poor health, had by this time retired from the firm.]
ELMIRA, July 20, "89.
DEAR MR. HALL,--Upon reflection--thus: tell Beard to obey his own inspiration, and when he sees a picture in his mind put that picture on paper, be it humorous or be it serious. I want his genius to be wholly unhampered, I shan"t have fears as to the result. They will be better pictures than if I mixed in and tried to give him points on his own trade.
Send this note and he"ll understand.
Yr S. L. C.
Clemens had made a good choice in selecting Beard for the ill.u.s.trations. He was well qualified for the work, and being of a socialistic turn of mind put his whole soul into it. When the drawings were completed, Clemens wrote: "Hold me under permanent obligations. What luck it was to find you! There are hundreds of artists that could ill.u.s.trate any other book of mine, but there was only one who could ill.u.s.trate this one. Yes, it was a fortunate hour that I went netting for lightning bugs and caught a meteor.
Live forever!"
Clemens, of course, was anxious for Howells to read The Yankee, and Mrs. Clemens particularly so. Her eyes were giving her trouble that summer, so that she could not read the MS. for herself, and she had grave doubts as to some of its chapters. It may be said here that the book to-day might have been better if Mrs. Clemens had been able to read it. Howells was a peerless critic, but the revolutionary subject-matter of the book so delighted him that he was perhaps somewhat blinded to its literary defects. However, this is premature. Howells did not at once see the story. He had promised to come to Hartford, but wrote that trivial matters had made his visit impossible. From the next letter we get the situation at this time. The "Mr. Church" mentioned was Frederick S. Church, the well-known artist.
To W. D. Howells, in Boston:
ELMIRA, July 24, "89.
DEAR HOWELLS,--I, too, was as sorry as I could be; yes, and desperately disappointed. I even did a heroic thing: shipped my book off to New York lest I should forget hospitality and embitter your visit with it. Not that I think you wouldn"t like to read it, for I think you would; but not on a holiday that"s not the time. I see how you were situated--another familiarity of Providence and wholly wanton intrusion--and of course we could not help ourselves. Well, just think of it: a while ago, while Providence"s attention was absorbed in disordering some time-tables so as to break up a trip of mine to Mr.
Church"s on the Hudson, that Johnstown dam got loose. I swear I was afraid to pray, for fear I should laugh. Well, I"m not going to despair; we"ll manage a meet yet.
I expect to go to Hartford again in August and maybe remain till I have to come back here and fetch the family. And, along there in August, some time, you let on that you are going to Mexico, and I will let on that I am going to Spitzbergen, and then under cover of this clever stratagem we will glide from the trains at Worcester and have a time. I have noticed that Providence is indifferent about Mexico and Spitzbergen.
Ys Ever MARK.
Possibly Mark Twain was not particularly anxious that Howells should see his MS., fearing that he might lay a ruthless hand on some of his more violent fulminations and wild fancies. However this may be, further postponement was soon at an end. Mrs. Clemens"s eyes troubled her and would not permit her to read, so she requested that the Yankee be pa.s.sed upon by soberminded critics, such as Howells and Edmund Clarence Stedman. Howells wrote that even if he hadn"t wanted to read the book for its own sake, or for the author"s sake, he would still want to do it for Mrs. Clemens"s. Whereupon the proofs were started in his direction.
To W. D. Howells, in Boston:
ELMIRA, Aug. 24, "89.
DEAR HOWELLS,--If you should be moved to speak of my book in the Study, I shall be glad and proud--and the sooner it gets in, the better for the book; though I don"t suppose you can get it in earlier than the November number--why, no, you can"t get it in till a month later than that. Well, anyway I don"t think I"ll send out any other press copy--except perhaps to Stedman. I"m not writing for those parties who miscall themselves critics, and I don"t care to have them paw the book at all. It"s my swan-song, my retirement from literature permanently, and I wish to pa.s.s to the cemetery unclodded.
I judge that the proofs have begun to reach you about this time, as I had some (though not revises,) this morning. I"m sure I"m going to be charmed with Beard"s pictures. Observe his nice take-off of Middle-Age art-dinner-table scene.
Ys sincerely MARK.
Howells"s approval of the Yankee came almost in the form of exultant shouts, one after reading each batch of proof. First he wrote: "It"s charming, original, wonderful! good in fancy and sound to the core in morals." And again, "It"s a mighty great book, and it makes my heart burn with wrath. It seems G.o.d did not forget to put a soul into you. He shuts most literary men off with a brain, merely."
Then, a few days later: "The book is glorious--simply n.o.ble; what ma.s.ses of virgin truth never touched in print before!" and, finally, "Last night I read your last chapter. As Stedman says of the whole book, it"s t.i.tanic."
To W. D. Howells, in Boston:
HARTFORD, Sept. 22, "89.
DEAR HOWELLS,--It is immensely good of you to grind through that stuff for me; but it gives peace to Mrs. Clemens"s soul; and I am as grateful to you as a body can be. I am glad you approve of what I say about the French Revolution. Few people will. It is odd that even to this day Americans still observe that immortal benefaction through English and other monarchical eyes, and have no shred of an opinion about it that they didn"t get at second-hand.
Next to the 4th of July and its results, it was the n.o.blest and the holiest thing and the most precious that ever happened in this earth.
And its gracious work is not done yet--not anywhere in the remote neighborhood of it.
Don"t trouble to send me all the proofs; send me the pages with your corrections on them, and waste-basket the rest. We issue the book Dec.
10; consequently a notice that appears Dec. 20 will be just in good time.
I am waiting to see your Study set a fashion in criticism. When that happens--as please G.o.d it must--consider that if you lived three centuries you couldn"t do a more valuable work for this country, or a humaner.
As a rule a critic"s dissent merely enrages, and so does no good; but by the new art which you use, your dissent must be as welcome as your approval, and as valuable. I do not know what the secret of it is, unless it is your att.i.tude--man courteously reasoning with man and brother, in place of the worn and wearisome critical att.i.tude of all this long time--superior being lecturing a boy.
Well, my book is written--let it go. But if it were only to write over again there wouldn"t be so many things left out. They burn in me; and they keep multiplying and multiplying; but now they can"t ever be said.
And besides, they would require a library--and a pen warmed up in h.e.l.l.
Ys Ever MARK.
The type-setting machine began to loom large in the background.
Clemens believed it perfected by this time. Paige had got it together again and it was running steadily--or approximately so --setting type at a marvelous speed and with perfect accuracy. In time an expert operator would be able to set as high as eight thousand ems per hour, or about ten times as much as a good compositor could set and distribute by hand. Those who saw it were convinced--most of them--that the type-setting problem was solved by this great mechanical miracle. If there were any who doubted, it was because of its marvelously minute accuracy which the others only admired. Such accuracy, it was sometimes whispered, required absolutely perfect adjustment, and what would happen when the great inventor--"the poet in steel," as Clemens once called him--was no longer at hand to supervise and to correct the slightest variation.
But no such breath of doubt came to Mark Twain; he believed the machine as reliable as a constellation.
But now there was need of capital to manufacture and market the wonder. Clemens, casting about in his mind, remembered Senator Jones, of Nevada, a man of great wealth, and his old friend, Joe Goodman, of Nevada, in whom Jones had unlimited confidence. He wrote to Goodman, and in this letter we get a pretty full exposition of the whole matter as it stood in the fall of 1889. We note in this communication that Clemens says that he has been at the machine three years and seven months, but this was only the period during which he had spent the regular monthly sum of three thousand dollars. His interest in the invention had begun as far back as 1880.