"So it is," said Squeers. "Ain"t it, Nickleby?"
"I believe there is no doubt of that, sir," answered Nicholas.
"Of course there is n"t," said Squeers. "A horse is a quadruped, and quadruped"s Latin for beast, as everybody that"s gone through the grammar knows, or else where"s the use of having grammars at all?"
"Where, indeed!" said Nicholas, abstractedly.
13. "As you"re perfect in that," resumed Squeers, turning to the boy, "go and look after my horse, and rub him down well, or I"ll rub you down. The rest of the cla.s.s go and draw water up till somebody tells you to leave off, for it"s washing day to-morrow, and they want the coppers filled."
DEFINITIONS.--1. Fus"tian, a kind of cotton stuff, including corduroy, velveteen, etc. 2. Re-solved", made clear, disentangled. 4.
De-form"i-ties, misshapen persons. Stunt"ed, checked in growth. Mea"ger, thin, lean. 5. Gro-tesque" (pro. gro-tesk"), fanciful, absurd.
Ad-min"is-tered, gave, dispensed. In-stall"ment (literally, part of a debt), part, portion. Cor-po"re-al, bodily. 6. Phys"ick-ing, doctoring, treating with medicine. 7. Di-lut"ed, weakened by the addition of water.
8. Com-mod"i-ty, article, wares. Pro-found", intellectually deep, wise.
Ap-pre-hen"sion, comprehension, knowledge. 10. Tem"po-ra-ry, for the time being. 11. Dis-con-cert"ed, confused, abashed. Sig-nif "i-cant-ly, with meaning. 12. Ab-stract"-ed-ly, in an absent-minded way.
NOTES.--1. Mr. Squeers is represented as an ignorant, brutal teacher, many of whom were to be found in Yorkshire, England, at the time of this story.
Nicholas Nickleby is a well-educated, refined young man, who has just obtained the position of a.s.sistant teacher, not knowing Squeers"s true character.
6. Smike is a poor scholar, disowned by his parents, and made almost idiotic by harsh treatment.
The novel from which this story is abridged, aided greatly in a much-needed reform in the Yorkshire schools; and the character of Squeers was so true to life, that numerous suits were threatened against Mr.
d.i.c.kens by those who thought themselves caricatured.
LXXIX. THE GIFT OF EMPTY HANDS.
Mrs. S. M. B. Piatt (b, 1835,--) was born near Lexington, Ky. While still a young girl she began to write poetry, which was well received. In 1861 she was married to the poet John James Piatt. Mrs. Piatt"s poetry is marked by tender pathos, thoughtfulness, and musical flow of rhythm. The following selection is from "That New World."
1. They were two princes doomed to death; Each loved his beauty and his breath: "Leave us our life and we will bring Fair gifts unto our lord, the king."
2. They went together. In the dew A charmed bird before them flew.
Through sun and thorn one followed it; Upon the other"s arm it lit.
3. A rose, whose faintest flush was worth All buds that ever blew on earth, One climbed the rocks to reach; ah, well, Into the other"s breast it fell.
4. Weird jewels, such as fairies wear, When moons go out, to light their hair, One tried to touch on ghostly ground; Gems of quick fire the other found.
5. One with the dragon fought to gain The enchanted fruit, and fought in vain; The other breathed the garden"s air And gathered precious apples there.
6. Backward to the imperial gate One took his fortune, one his fate: One showed sweet gifts from sweetest lands, The other, torn and empty hands.
7. At bird, and rose, and gem, and fruit, The king was sad, the king was mute; At last he slowly said: "My son, True treasure is not lightly won.
8. Your brother"s hands, wherein you see Only these scars, show more to me Than if a kingdom"s price I found In place of each forgotten wound."
DEFINITIONS.--1. Doomed, destined, condemned. 2. Charmed, bewitched, enchanted. 3. Blew, blossomed, bloomed. 4. Weird, tainted with witchcraft, supernatural. Quick, alive, living. 6. Im-pe"ri-al, royal. 7 Mute, silent.
Lx.x.x. CAPTURING THE WILD HORSE.
1. We left the buffalo camp about eight o"clock, and had a toilsome and hara.s.sing march of two hours, over ridges of hills covered with a ragged forest of scrub oaks, and broken by deep gullies.
2. About ten o"clock in the morning we came to where this line of rugged hills swept down into a valley, through which flowed the north fork of Red River. A beautiful meadow, about half a mile wide, enameled with yellow, autumnal flowers, stretched for two or three miles along the foot of the hills, bordered on the opposite side by the river, whose banks were fringed with cottonwood trees, the bright foliage of which refreshed and delighted the eye, after being wearied by the contemplation of monotonous wastes of brown forest.
3. The meadow was finely diversified by groves and clumps of trees, so happily dispersed that they seemed as if set out by the hand of art. As we cast our eyes over this fresh and delightful valley, we beheld a troop of wild horses quietly grazing on a green lawn, about a mile distant, to our right, while to our left, at nearly the same distance, were several buffaloes; some feeding, others reposing, and ruminating among the high, rich herbage, under the shade of a clump of cottonwood trees. The whole had the appearance of a broad, beautiful tract of pasture land, on the highly ornamented estate of some gentleman farmer, with his cattle grazing about the lawns and meadows.
4. A council of war was now held, and it was determined to profit by the present favorable opportunity, and try our hand at the grand hunting maneuver which is called "ringing the wild horse." This requires a large party of hors.e.m.e.n, well mounted. They extend themselves in each direction, at a certain distance apart, and gradually form a ring of two or three miles in circ.u.mference, so as to surround the game. This must be done with extreme care, for the wild horse is the most readily alarmed inhabitant of the prairie, and can scent a hunter a great distance, if to windward.
5. The ring being formed, two or three ride toward the horses, which start off in an opposite direction. Whenever they approach the bounds of the ring, however, a huntsman presents himself, and turns them from their course. In this way they are checked, and driven back at every point, and kept galloping round and round this magic circle, until, being completely tired down, it is easy for hunters to ride up beside them and throw the lariat over their heads. The prime horses of the most speed, courage, and bottom, however, are apt to break through and escape, so that, in general, it is the second-rate horses that are taken.
6. Preparations were now made for a hunt of this kind. The pack horses were now taken into the woods and firmly tied to trees, lest in a rush of the wild horses they should break away. Twenty-five men were then sent under the command of a lieutenant to steal along the edge of the valley within the strip of wood that skirted the hills. They were to station themselves about fifty yards apart, within the edge of the woods, and not advance or show themselves until the horses dashed in that direction.
Twenty-five men were sent across the valley to steal in like manner along the river bank that bordered the opposite side, and to station themselves among the trees.
7. A third party of about the same number was to form a line, stretching across the lower part of the valley, so as to connect the two wings.
Beatte and our other half-breed, Antoine, together with the ever-officious Tonish, were to make a circuit through the woods so as to get to the upper part of the valley, in the rear of the horses, and drive them forward into the kind of sack that we had formed, while the two wings should join behind them and make a complete circle.
8. The flanking parties were quietly extending themselves out of sight, on each side of the valley, and the residue were stretching themselves like the links of a chain across it, when the wild horses gave signs that they scented an enemy; snuffing the air, snorting, and looking about. At length they pranced off slowly toward the river, and disappeared behind a green bank.
9. Here, had the regulations of the chase been observed, they would have been quietly checked and turned back by the advance of a hunter from among the trees. Unluckily, however, we had our wildfire, Jack-o"-lantern little Frenchman to deal with. Instead of keeping quietly up the right side of the valley, to get above the horses, the moment he saw them move toward the river he broke out of the covert of woods and dashed furiously across the plain in pursuit of them. This put an end to all system. The half-breeds, and half a score of rangers, joined in the chase.
10. A way they all went over the green bank. In a moment or two the wild horses reappeared, and came thundering down the valley, with Frenchman, half-breeds, and rangers galloping and bellowing behind them. It was in vain that the line drawn across the valley attempted to check and turn back the fugitives; they were too hotly pressed by their pursuers: in their panic they dashed through the line, and clattered down the plain.
11. The whole troop joined in the headlong chase, some of the rangers without hats or caps, their hair flying about their ears, and others with handkerchiefs tied round their heads. The buffaloes, which had been calmly ruminating among the herbage, heaved up their huge forms, gazed for a moment at the tempest that came scouring down the meadow, then turned and took to heavy, rolling flight. They were soon overtaken; the promiscuous throng were pressed together by the contracting sides of the valley, and away they went, pellmell, hurry-skurry, wild buffalo, wild horse, wild huntsman, with clang and clatter, and whoop and halloo, that made the forests ring.
12. At length the buffaloes turned into a green brake, on the river bank, while the horses dashed up a narrow defile of the hills, with their pursuers close to their heels. Beatte pa.s.sed several of them, having fixed his eye upon a fine p.a.w.nee horse that had his ears slit and saddle marks upon his back. He pressed him gallantly, but lost him in the woods.
13. Among the wild horses was a fine black mare, which in scrambling up the defile tripped and fell. A young ranger sprang from his horse and seized her by the mane and muzzle. Another ranger dismounted and came to his a.s.sistance. The mare struggled fiercely, kicking and biting, and striking with her fore feet, but a noose was slipped over her head, and her struggles were in vain.
14. It was some time, however, before she gave over rearing and plunging, and lashing out with her feet on every side. The two rangers then led her along the valley, by two strong lariats, which enabled them to keep at a sufficient distance on each side to be out of the reach of her hoofs, and whenever she struck out in one direction she was jerked in the other. In this way her spirit was gradually subdued.
15. As to Tonish, who had marred the whole scene by his precipitancy, he had been more successful than he deserved, having managed to catch a beautiful cream-colored colt about seven months old, that had not strength to keep up with its companions. The mercurial little Frenchman was beside himself with exultation. It was amusing to see him with his prize. The colt would rear and kick, and struggle to get free, when Tonish would take him about the neck, wrestle with him, jump on his back, and cut as many antics as a monkey with a kitten.
16. Nothing surprised me more, however, than to witness how soon these poor animals, thus taken from the unbounded freedom of the prairie, yielded to the dominion of man. In the course of two or three days the mare and colt went with the led horses and became quite docile.
--Washington Irving.
DEFINITIONS.--1. Gul"lies, hollows in the earth worn by water.
Di-ver"si-fied, distinguished by numerous aspects, varied. 3. Ru"
mi-nat-ing, chewing over what has been slightly chewed before. Herb" age (pro. erb" aj), pasture, gra.s.s. 4. Prai"rie, an extensive, level tract without trees, but covered with tall gra.s.s. Wind"ward, the point from which the wind blows. 5. Lar"i-at, a long cord or thong of leather, with a noose, for catching wild horses. Bot"tom, power of endurance. 8.
Flank"ing, overlooking or commanding on the side. 9. Jack-o"-lan"tern, a light seen in low, moist grounds, which disappears when approached. 9.
Cov"ert, a covering place, a shelter. 10. Pan"ic, sudden fright (usually, causeless fright). 11. Pro-mis"cu-ous, mingled, confused. 15. Marred, interrupted, spoiled. Mer-cu"ri-al, sprightly, full of fire.