(ORIGINAL)
Peekskill, July the 20th, 1780.
DEAR GENERAL,--Having heard of an express from Rhode Island being going through the Continental village, I sent for him as it would not delay him more than an hour. Inclosed I have the honor to send you the letter from Gen. Heath, which I have opened, and also two letters from the French generals to me. It seems, my dear General, that they have antic.i.p.ated the desire you expressed yourself of our plans in a private conversation. That way indeed will do better than a hundred letters.
In case (what however I don"t believe) they would wish to speak to yourself, I shall immediately send an express to inform you of it; but I dare say they will be satisfied with my coming.
I am glad to hear they are hunting after the Cork fleet, and those frigates being out will also apprise them of the enemy"s naval motions.
Adieu, my dear General. With a heart full of hopes, and I think of well grounded expectations, I have the honor to be very tenderly and respectfully, &c.
P.S. It is much to be lamented that Paul Jones did not come in the first envoy. In case there is nothing to fear from the enemy, I will send the clothing to New London. Be certain, my dear General, that though by serious reflexions and calculations which I can prove to be right, I have great hopes of success, I shall however look upon and speak of all the difficulties that may present themselves. I have on public and private accounts many reasons to feel the consequence of the plan in question, and to take the greatest care in considering by myself and explaining to others our circ.u.mstances. The delay of the small arms I don"t consider as equally hurtful to our affairs as will be the deficiency of Powder. But as (even at the so much overrated calculations) we have enough of it for one month, I will try to get a supply from the fleet, and then it will come to the same point. You will hear from me as soon as possible after my arrival.
Footnote:
1. This letter was written by General Lafayette, while on his journey to Newport R.I., whither he has been sent with full instructions to conduct measures of co-operation with the French Generals De Rochambeau and De Ternay. A copy of these instructions is given in Sparks" History of Washington, Vol. 7, App. III. See also the answer of Washington to La Layette, ib. p. 117.
TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
(ORIGINAL.)
Danbury, July the 21st, 1780.
As I find an express going from Hartford to General Greene, I send this letter to him that you might hear something further about the recruits of Connecticut.
From the Colonel who under Gen. Parsons is intrusted with the care of forwarding them, I hear that by the first of August two thousand of them will be at West Point; but I had put in my head that they were to bring arms with them, and I find it is not the case.
Gen. Parsons and myself will meet at Newtown, where, in mentioning again to him the necessity of hurrying the recruits to West Point, I will apprise him that you have been disappointed in the expectation of some powder, and desire him to write to you how far, in case of an emergency, you might be provided for with that article from his state.
In case Gen. Parsons thought that my waiting on the governor and council might answer any purpose, I would go three or four miles out of my way to preach to them some of my old sermons.
With the help of French horses whom I make free with on the road, I hope I will arrive very soon at Rhode Island. Nothing about Graves" fleet; but I am happy to think that they will find our people ready to receive them at Newport.
When I wrote you, my dear General, that my heart was full of flattering expectations, it is understood that I suppose a sufficiency of arms and ammunition, which I thought so far useless to explain, as I hope you believe I have some common sense. But I had an idea that the recruits would be armed, and I yet think (though I had no reason to be particular on that head) that you have many small arms in your stores. For what relates to the powder, I hope that what you will get from the states, and what I flatter myself to borrow from the French fleet, wilt put you in a situation to wait for the alliance. You may remember that the second division is to come before, or very little after, the beginning of our operations.
I however confess it is impossible not to be very angry at captain Jones"s delays, and much disappointed in our expectations. The only thing I want to know, is _if you depend on a sufficiency of arms and ammunition for the first thirty days_. Be certain that before settling any thing, my great basis will be, _when and how does the second division come, and how far may we depend on the arms and ammunition coming with them_.
I have the honor to be, respectfully, &c.
TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
(ORIGINAL.)
Hartford, July the 22d, 1780.~[1]
MY DEAR GENERAL,--I hasten to inform you that the missing transport is safely arrived, on the 19th, at Boston. She is said to be a two-decker, and to have on board a vast deal of powder, with pieces of ordnance, and also the baggage of the officers of _Bourbonnsis_.--The intelligence came this instant by an officer of our army who saw the men encamped on the commons, from where they were to march to Providence. Two American frigates were, I am told, ordered to convoy the ship around the Rhode Island; but as their orders were to sail by to-morrow, they will have time to receive contrary directions from the French Admiral. The inclosed newspaper will acquaint you of Graves"s cruising off Block Island, and on their first appearance, Chev. de Ternay will certainly dispatch an express to Boston.
In a conversation which I had yesterday with General Parsons, he told me that he thought the number of your arms in stores, amounted to ten thousand, exclusive of those which are now in the hands of the men.
He seems to be of opinion, and so is Col. Wadsworth, that there is no inconvenience in their State"s furnishing their drafts with arms, and giving even a larger proportion if thought necessary. They say those arms may be by the 5th of August at King"s Ferry. I was so particular as to make myself certain that this demand will not in the least impeach any other measure, and as it would be too distressing to fall short on that article, I will take on myself, though in a private capacity, to persuade the Governor and Council in the measure of arming every one of the men whom they send out, and forwarding the arms to King"s Ferry, or West Point, as you may direct.
As to the matter of ammunition Gen. Parsons thinks that (as far as he may guess,) near fifty tons of powder might be collected. Col. Wadsworth says he can"t ascertain the quant.i.ty. They have three mills, and from what I can collect, I am certain that if you attack New York, this State will do all in their power. I will foretell the Governor, that he will have a large demand of ammunition, and let you know how much we are to depend upon, as far as I may guess from his answer. Ma.s.sachusetts have, say they, a vast deal of powder.
I intend to breakfast at Newport the day after to-morrow, and as soon as I can make out any thing worth the while, from my conversation with them, I will let you know every matter that may be interesting.
With the highest respect and most tender friendship, I have the honor to be, dear General, &c.
I am told that the French are in a great want of vegetables. I think it will be agreeable to them to forward their waggons and horses as much as possible.~[2]
Footnotes:
1. It appears from Spark"s Hist. of Washington, p. 125. n. that in his progress to New Port, General Lafayette called on Governor Trumbull, General Parsons, Mr. Jeremiah Wadsworth, the Commissary-General, and other persons in Connecticut, to procure and hasten forward the quota of troops, and such supplies of arms and ammunition as could be spared from that State, to co-operate with the French troops upon their landing.
2. The answer to the above letter appears in Spark"s Writ. of Washington, Vol. 7, p 125, See also ib. p.127, note.
TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
(ORIGINAL.)
Lebanon, July the 23d, 1780.~[1]
MY DEAR GENERAL,--I had this morning the honor to wait on His Excellency, the governor, and took the liberty, though in a private capacity, to inform him of our circ.u.mstances. The result of our conversation I will therein transmit to you, and to be more certain of conveying the governor"s ideas, I am writing at his own house, and will show him my letter before I fold it up.
To begin by the article of powder which is so much wanted, and which, from unforeseen circ.u.mstances may, by its deficiency, ruin all our expectations, I am, by the Governor, desired to tell you that you may depend upon: 1stly. Fifty four tons for the present. 2dly, Fifteen tons to be made up in the course of August, by the three Connecticut Mills.
3dly, Twenty tons, which in case of an absolute necessity, will be found out in this State; the whole amounting to eighty-five tons, which he would try to encrease, if possible, to ninety. How far that may fulfil your expectations, I don"t know, but his Excellency will wait for a letter from you on this subject.
As to the b.a.l.l.s, sh.e.l.ls, &c., the Governor cannot as yet ascertain the quant.i.ty to be expected, but thinks this State may go a great length.
His resources for arms have been, it seems, overrated by General Parsons, and other gentlemen, whose opinions I had communicated to your Excellency. The Governor thinks that it would be difficult to arm the whole of the recruits. He will, however, if requested by you, do any thing in his power, and might have a good prospect of succeeding for the half part of them.
Tho" I had no orders for this interview with Governor Trumbull, and from the knowledge of our circ.u.mstances, took upon myself the freedom of disclosing them to him, I heard your Excellency"s sentiments on one point so often, so strongly, and so repeatedly expressed, that I could with all certainty a.s.sure him, that you would not ask from the State more than is necessary to answer our great purposes, and in delivering the country from the danger of ruin and the disgrace of a shameful inability, to turn this decisive crisis to the honor and safety of America.
I took also the liberty of mentioning something about clothing the officers, and a.s.sured the Governor that you thought the measure to be highly necessary. He entirely agrees in opinion with me, and does not doubt but that at the first meeting of the Council a sufficient sum in hard money will be delivered for that purpose. The knowledge I have of Colonel Wadsworth"s zeal and activity makes me desirous that he be intrusted with that business.
As to the clothing from the fleet, it seems the Governor wishes it to be sent into Connecticut river, and I will engage the French Admiral into that measure; for I am very warm in this opinion, my dear General, and so I know you are, that as less trouble as possible must be given to the people whose exertions should be entirely thrown in such channels, as are of absolute necessity; but if we can"t send the clothing around without an eminent danger of its being taken, then his Excellency the Governor will send it with all possible dispatch and by pressed waggons from the boundaries of Rhode Island to any place on the North River, which is mentioned in Mr. Olney"s instructions.
I have the honour to be, dear General, &c.
Your"s, &c.
P. S.--I have read my letter to the Governor and he agrees with the contents. He will immediately give orders about the Mills, and collect four hundred french arms he had in stocks.~[2]