The charge against him was that he had been faithless to the political party which had sustained him through life; that he had negotiated, bargained, or intrigued with the federalists to promote his own election to the exclusion of Mr. Jefferson. The public mind became poisoned; suspicions were engendered; his revilers were cherished; the few stout hearts that confided in his political integrity, and n.o.bly cl.u.s.tered around him, were anathematized and proscribed. The mercenary, the selfish, and the timid united in the cry--down with him.
It has been seen, that whenever and wherever the charge was rendered tangible by specification, it was met and repelled. For a refutation of the general charge, Mr. Bayard"s and Mr. Smith"s testimony is sufficiently explicit. Concurring testimony could be piled upon pile; but, if there remains an individual in the community who will not be convinced by the evidence which has been produced, then that individual would not be convinced "though one were to rise from the dead" and bear testimony to the falsity of the charge.
The details in relation to the presidential contest of 1801 have occupied much time and s.p.a.ce. This could not be avoided. It fixed the destiny of Colonel Burr. Besides, it forms a great epoch in the history of our country and its government, and has been but imperfectly understood.
Mr. Jefferson"s malignity towards Colonel Burr never ceased but with his last breath. His writings abound with proof of that malignity, smothered, but rankling in his heart. Let the highminded man read the following extracts Mr. Jefferson, in a long and laboured letter to Colonel Burr, written uninvited, not in reply to one received, dated Philadelphia, 17th June, 1797, says--"The newspapers give so minutely what is pa.s.sing in Congress, that nothing of detail can be wanting for your information. Perhaps, however, some general view of our situation and prospects since you left us _may not be unacceptable. At any rate, it will give me an opportunity of recalling myself to your memory, and of_ EVIDENCING MY ESTEEM FOR YOU."
In his _Ana_, under date of the 26th of January, 1804, he says--, "I had never seen Colonel Burr till he came as a member of Senate. [1]
_His conduct very soon inspired me with distrust. I habitually cautioned Mr. Madison against trusting him too much_."
Thus, according to his own showing, while he was endeavouring "_to recall himself to the memory_" of Colonel Burr "_and evidencing his esteem for him_," he was "_habitually cautioning Mr. Madison against trusting him too much_."
Again. January 26, 1804, be says--"Colonel Burr, the vice-president, called on me in the evening, having previously asked an opportunity of conversing with me. He began by recapitulating summarily _that he had come to New-York a stranger some years ago; that he found the country in possession of two rich families (the Livingstons and Clintons); that his pursuits were not political, and he meddled not_," &c.
Now who that knows the history of Colonel Burr"s life will believe one sentence or one word of this statement? In the year 1778, Colonel Burr was in command on the lines in Westchester. In July of that year he was appointed by General Washington to receive from the commissioners for conspiracies the suspected persons. He remained at this post during the winter of 1778-79. Ill health compelled him, in March, 1779, to resign. In the autumn of 1780 he commenced the study of law with Judge Paterson, of New-Jersey, where he remained until the spring of 1781, when be removed to Orange county, in the state of New-York, and continued the study of law. In 1782 he was licensed by the Supreme Court of the state of New-York as counsellor and attorney, and immediately commenced practice in Albany. In July of that year he was married, then twenty-six years old. In April, 1783, through an agent, he hired a house in the city of New-York, and removed his family into it as soon as the British evacuated the city. In the spring of 1784, six months after his removal into the city, he was elected to represent it in the state legislature. [2]
In the face of these facts, to talk of his "_having come to New York a stranger some years ago, and finding the state in possession of two rich families_," &c. What absurdity! But, shrinking from these disgusting and revolting exposures, the reader, it is believed, will cheerfully turn to the perusal of those letters which again presents to his view Colonel Burr in the domestic and social scenes of life.
TO THEODOSIA.
Trenton, January 2, 1800.
The question--_When shall we meet_? is already answered; but I must now answer it anew, and for a more distant day; perhaps Wednesday, perhaps Thursday; but you will hear again. Your letters amuse me; your recovery rejoices me; your determination not to torment yourself is neither from philosophy nor spleen--it is mere words, and an attempt to deceive yourself, which may succeed for the moment; _ergo_, no determination; _ergo_, not founded on philosophy; _ergo_, not on resentment; _ergo_, neither. I have no doubt but _chose_ is on the way; the journey cannot at this season be performed in thirty days.
My compliments to A. C. M., and am very much obliged to them. It is the most fatiguing thing imaginable for such crude tastes as those of Theodosia and A. B. You had better apologize. You are sick and I am absent. But you have not mentioned the day--neither that of the beauty"s ball, for which I owe you much ill will, and therefore my next shall be to _Natalie_, to whom all good wishes.
A. BURR.
THEODOSIA.
Albany, January 29, 1800.
You must be weary of hearing that "I have not yet a line from you, and that John and Alexis are not arrived," but you must submit to hear often of what so often employs my thoughts.
Most of all, I amuse and torment myself by fancying your occupations, your thoughts, your att.i.tudes at different hours in the day and night--generally I find you reading or studying; sometimes musing; now and then counting the time of my probable absence. In comes C. C.--a pleasant interruption, or a note from C. C., and then follows trouble and embarra.s.sments, and sometimes scolding. They are always answered, however.
We have agreed that the cause of Le Guen shall come on next Tuesday.
It will last the whole week. The week following I shall hope to leave this place; but I may be deceived, for the court may take a week to consider of the business, and I cannot leave the ground till the thing be determined.
Adieu, chere amie,
AARON BURR.
TO THEODOSIA.
Albany, February 13, 1800.
Your letter by this day"s mail, dated the 13th, and postmarked the 12th, is one of those hasty and unsatisfactory sc.r.a.ps which neither improve you nor amuse me. I pray you never to write to me with the mere motive of getting rid of the task. These performances always lead me to fear that all other tasks are performed in the same manner; but adieu to tasks and reproaches. I will endure your haste or your silence without a murmur. One is not always in the b.u.mour to write, and one always writes as much as the humour prompts.
I am here sentinel over the interest of Le Guen, and cannot leave the post until the final decision be had, of which, at present, I form no conjecture as to the period; but I entertain no doubt of Le Guen"s eventual success.
Among the letters forwarded by you is one recommending to me in very high terms a Mr. Irving, or Irwin, [3] from London; pray inquire who he is, and where to be found, and be able to inform me, on my return, if I _should_ happen to return.
Mr. Eacker has offered his services to take a letter. You see that I cannot refrain from improving every occasion of a.s.suring, you how very truly I am your faithful friend and affectionate father,
A. BURR.
TO THEODOSIA,
Albany, February 15, 1800.
This will be handed you by Mr. Brown, [4] secretary to General Hamilton. By the two preceding mails I had nothing from you; by that of this day I am again disappointed. I do indeed receive a very pleasant little letter, but I expected a volume. Would it be an intolerable labour, if, precisely at half past nine o"clock every evening, you should say, "I will now devote an hour to papa?" Or even half an hour. Your last letter, though not illy written, has evident marks of haste.
I agree entirely with your eulogium on our amiable friend; but one point you overlook. Her heart is as cold as marble, And you mistake the effusions of politeness, mingled with respect, for symptoms of tender emotions.
The argument of the cause of Le Guen is concluded. I fear that I must wait for the final decision of the court before I can leave Albany.
To-morrow I go with John to Schenectady. I am more impatient to return than I can express.
A. BURR.
THEODOSIA.
Albany, March 5, 1800.
I had taken my pa.s.sage for this day, and antic.i.p.ated the pleasure of dining with you on Sat.u.r.day. But--but--these buts--how they mar all the fine theories of life! But our friend Thomas Morris [5] has entreated in such terms that I would devote this day and night to certain subjects of the utmost moment to him, that I could not, without the appearance of unkindness, refuse. He would, I know, at any time, devote a week or month, on like occasion, to serve me. How, then, could I refuse him one day? I could not.
But, again, more buts. _But_ after I had consented to give him a day, I sent to take pa.s.sage for to-morrow, and lo! the stage is taken by the sheriff to transport criminals to the state prison. I should not be much gratified with this kind of a.s.sociation on the road, and thus I apprehend that my journey will be (must be) postponed until Friday, and my engagement to dine with you until Monday.
A. BURR.
TO JOSEPH ALSTON.
New-York, January 15, 1801.
MY DEAR SIR,
Your two letters have been received, and gave me great pleasure. We are about to begin our journey to Albany. I propose to remain there till the 10th of February; possibly till the 20th. If you should come northward, you will find a letter for you in the postoffice of this city.