"How then can we guarantee Mr. Hammersley in the payment of any sum out of this fund, so circ.u.mstanced? Mr. Hammersley"s possible profits are prospective, and the prospect remote. I know the positive losses he sustains, and the sacrifices he is obliged to make to procure the chance of the compromise he is willing to accept.
"Add to all this, that we are still struggling with difficulties which we may or may not overcome; that those difficulties are greatly increased by the persons whose interest and duty should equally lead them to give us every facility and a.s.sistance in the labors we have disinterestedly undertaken, and are determined faithfully to discharge. If we fail at last, from whatever cause, the whole vanishes.
"You know, my dear Sir, that I grieve for the sad state of Mr. Sheridan"s affairs. I would contribute my mite to their temporary relief, if it would be acceptable; but as one of the Committee, intrusted with a public fund, I can do nothing. I cannot be a party to any claim upon Mr.
Hammersley; and I utterly deny that, individually, or as part of the Committee, any step taken by me, or with my concurrence, has pressed upon the circ.u.mstances of Mr. Sheridan.
"I am,
"My dear Sir,
"Faithfully yours,
"_Southill, Dec. 19, 1811."_
"SAMUEL WHITBREAD."
A Dissolution of Parliament being expected to take place, Mr. Sheridan again turned his eyes to Stafford; and, in spite of the estrangement to which his infidelities at Westminster had given rise, saw enough, he thought, of the "_veteris vestigia flammae_" to encourage him to hope for a renewal of the connection. The following letter to Sir Oswald Moseley explains his views and expectations on the subject:--
"DEAR SIR OSWALD,
"_Cavendish-Square, Nov. 29, 1811._
"Being apprised that you have decided to decline offering yourself a candidate for Stafford, when a future election may arrive,--a place where you are highly esteemed, and where every humble service in my power, as I have before declared to you, should have been at your command,--I have determined to accept the very cordial invitations I have received from _old friends_ in that quarter, and, (though entirely secure of my seat at Ilchester, and, indeed, even of the second seat for my son, through the liberality of Sir W. Manners), to return to the old goal from whence I started thirty-one years since! You will easily see that arrangements at Ilchester may be made towards a.s.sisting me, in point of expense, to meet _any opposition_, and, _in that respect,_ nothing will be _wanting._ It will, I confess, be very gratifying to me to be again elected _by the sons of those_ who chose me in the year _eighty_, and adhered to me so stoutly and so long. I think I was returned for Stafford seven, if not eight, times, including two most tough and expensive contests; and, in taking a temporary leave of them I am sure my credit must stand well, for not a shilling did I leave unpaid.
I have written to the Jerninghams, who, in the handsomest manner, have ever given me their warmest support; and, as no political object interests my mind so much as the Catholic cause, I have no doubt that independent of their personal friendship, I shall receive a continuation of their honorable support. I feel it to be no presumption to add, that other respectable interests in the neighborhood will be with me.
"I need scarcely add my sanguine hope, that whatever interest rests with you, (which ought to be much), will also be in my favor.
"I have the honor to be,
"With great esteem and regard,
"Yours most sincerely,
"R. B. SHERIDAN."
"I mean to be in Stafford, from Lord G. Levison"s, in about a fortnight."
Among a number of notes addressed to his former const.i.tuents at this time, (which I find written in his neatest hand, as if _intended_ to be sent), is this curious one:--
"DEAR KING JOHN,
"_Cavendish-Square, Sunday night_,
"I shall be in Stafford in the course of next week, and if Your Majesty does not renew our old alliance I shall never again have faith in any potentate on earth.
"Yours very sincerely,
"_Mr. John K_.
"R. B. SHERIDAN."
The two attempts that were made in the course of the year 1812--the one, on the cessation of the Regency Restrictions, and the other after the a.s.sa.s.sination of Mr. Perceval,--to bring the Whigs into official relations with the Court, were, it is evident, but little inspired on either side, with the feelings likely to lead to such a result. It requires but a perusal of the published correspondence in both cases to convince us that, at the bottom of all these evolutions of negotiation, there was anything but a sincere wish that the object to which they related should be accomplished. The Marechal Ba.s.sompiere was not more afraid of succeeding in his warfare, when he said, _"Je crois que nous serons a.s.sez fous pour prendre la Roch.e.l.le_," than was one of the parties, at least, in these negotiations, of any favorable turn that might inflict success upon its overtures. Even where the Court, as in the contested point of the Household, professed its readiness to accede to the surrender so injudiciously demanded of it, those who acted as its discretionary organs knew too well the real wishes in that quarter, and had been too long and faithfully zealous in their devotion to those wishes to leave any fear that advantage would be taken of the concession.
But, however high and chivalrous was the feeling with which Lord Moira, on this occasion, threw himself into the breach for his Royal Master, the service of Sheridan, though flowing partly from the same zeal, was not, I grieve to say, of the same clear and honorable character.
Lord Yarmouth, it is well known, stated in the House of Commons that he had communicated to Mr. Sheridan the intention of the Household to resign, with the view of having that intention conveyed to Lord Grey and Lord Grenville, and thus removing the sole ground upon which these n.o.ble Lords objected to the acceptance of office. Not only, however, did Sheridan endeavor to dissuade the n.o.ble Vice-Chamberlain from resigning, but with an unfairness of dealing which admits, I own, of no vindication, he withheld from the two leaders of Opposition the intelligence thus meant to be conveyed to them; and, when questioned by Mr. Tierney as to the rumored intentions of the Household to resign, offered to bet five hundred guineas that there was no such step in contemplation.
In this conduct, which he made but a feeble attempt to explain, and which I consider as the only indefensible part of his whole public life, he was, in some degree, no doubt, influenced by personal feelings against the two n.o.ble Lords, whom his want of fairness on the occasion was so well calculated to thwart and embarra.s.s. But the main motive of the whole proceeding is to be found in his devoted deference to what he knew to be the wishes and feelings of that Personage, who had become now, more than ever, the mainspring of all his movements,--whose spell over him, in this instance, was too strong for even his sense of character; and to whom he might well have applied the words of one of his own beautiful songs--
"Friends, fortune, _fame itself_ I"d lose, To gain one smile from thee!"
So fatal, too often, are Royal friendships, whose attraction, like the loadstone-rock in Eastern fable, that drew the nails out of the luckless ship that came near it, steals gradually away the strength by which character is held together, till, at last, it loosens at all points, and falls to pieces, a wreck!
In proof of the fettering influence under which he acted on this occasion, we find him in one of his evasive attempts at vindication, suppressing, from delicacy to his Royal Master, a circ.u.mstance which, if mentioned, would have redounded considerably to his own credit. After mentioning that the Regent had "asked his opinion with respect to the negotiations that were going on," he adds, "I gave him my opinion, and I most devoutly wish that that opinion could be published to the world, that it might serve to shame those who now belie me."
The following is the fact to which these expressions allude. When the Prince-Regent, on the death of Mr. Perceval, entrusted to Lord Wellesley the task of forming an Administration, it appears that His Royal Highness had signified either his intention or wish to exclude a certain n.o.ble Earl from the arrangements to be made under that commission. On learning this, Sheridan not only expressed strongly his opinion against such a step, but having, afterwards, reason to fear that the freedom with which he spoke on the subject had been displeasing to the Regent, he addressed a letter to that Ill.u.s.trious Person, (a copy of which I have in my possession,) in which, after praising the "wisdom and magnanimity"
displayed by His Royal Highness, in confiding to Lord Wellesley the powers that had just been entrusted to him, he repeated his opinion that any "proscription" of the n.o.ble Earl in question, would be "a proceeding equally derogatory to the estimation of His Royal Highness"s personal dignity and the security of his political power;"--adding, that the advice, which he took the liberty of giving against such a step, did not proceed "from any peculiar partiality to the n.o.ble Earl or to many of those with whom he was allied; but was founded on what he considered to be best for His Royal Highness"s honor and interest, and for the general interests of the country."
The letter (in alluding to the displeasure which he feared he had incurred by venturing this opinion) concludes thus:--
"Junius said in a public letter of his, addressed to Your Royal Father, "the fate that made you a King forbad your having a friend." I deny his proposition as a general maxim--I am confident that Your Royal Highness possesses qualities to win and secure to you the attachment and devotion of private friendship, in spite of your being a Sovereign. At least I feel that I am ent.i.tled to make this declaration as far as relates to myself--and I do it under the a.s.sured conviction that you will never require from me any proof of that attachment and devotion inconsistent with the clear and honorable independence of mind and conduct, which const.i.tute my sole value as a public man, and which have hitherto been my best recommendation to your gracious favor, confidence, and protection."
It is to be regretted that while by this wise advice he helped to save His Royal Master from the invidious _appearance_ of acting upon a principle of exclusion, he should, by his private management afterwards, have but too well contrived to secure to him all the advantage of that principle in _reality_.
The political career of Sheridan was now drawing fast to a close. He spoke but upon two or three other occasions during the Session; and among the last sentences uttered by him in the House were the following;--which, as calculated to leave a sweeter flavor on the memory, at parting, than those questionable transactions that have just been related, I have great pleasure in citing:--
"My objection to the present Ministry, is that they are avowedly arrayed and embodied against a principle,--that of concession to the Catholics of Ireland,--which I think, and must always think, essential to the safety of this empire. I will never give my vote to any Administration that opposes the question of Catholic Emanc.i.p.ation. I will not consent to receive a furlough upon that particular question, even though a Ministry were carrying every other that I wished. In fine, I think the situation of Ireland a paramount consideration. If they were to be the last words I should ever utter in this House, I should say, "Be just to Ireland, as you value your own honor,--be just to Ireland, as you value your own peace.""
His very last words in Parliament, on his own motion relative to the Overtures of Peace from France, were as follow:--
"Yet after the general subjugation and ruin of Europe, should there ever exist an independent historian to record the awful events that produced this universal calamity, let that historian have to say,--"Great Britain fell, and with her fell all the best securities for the charities of human life, for the power and honor, the fame, the glory, and the liberties, not only of herself, but of the whole civilized world."" In the month of September following, Parliament was dissolved; and, presuming upon the encouragement which he had received from some of his Stafford friends, he again tried his chance of election for that borough, but without success. This failure he, himself, imputed, as will be seen by the following letter, to the refusal of Mr. Whitbread to advance him 2000_l._ out of the sum due to him by the Committee for his share of the property:--
"DEAR WHITBREAD,
"_Cook"s Hotel, Nov._ 1, 1812.
"I was misled to expect you in town the beginning of last week, but being positively a.s.sured that you will arrive to-morrow, I have declined accompanying Hester into Hampshire as I intended, and she has gone to-day without me; but I must leave town to join her _as soon as I can_. We must have some serious but yet, I hope, friendly conversation respecting my unsettled claims on the Drury-Lane Theatre Corporation. A concluding paragraph, in one of your last letters to Burgess, which he thought himself justified in showing me, leads me to believe that it is not your object to distress or destroy me. On the subject of your refusing to advance to me the 2000_l._. I applied for to take with me to Stafford, out of the large sum confessedly due to me, (unless I signed some paper containing I know not what, and which you presented to my breast like a c.o.c.ked pistol on the last day I saw you,) I will not dwell.
_This, and this alone, lost me my election._ You deceive yourself if you give credit to any other causes, which the pride of my friends chose to attribute our failure to, rather than confess our poverty. I do not mean now to expostulate with you, much less to reproach you, but sure I am that when you contemplate the positive injustice of refusing me the accommodation I required, and the irreparable injury that refusal has cast on me, overturning, probably, all the honor and independence of what remains of my political life, you will deeply reproach yourself.
"I shall make an application to the Committee, when I hear you have appointed one, for the a.s.sistance which most pressing circ.u.mstances now compel me to call for; and all I desire is, through a sincere wish that our friendship may not be interrupted, that the answer to that application may proceed from a _bona fide Committee, with their signatures_, testifying their decision.
"I am, yet,
"Yours very sincerely,
"_S. Whitbread, Esq._
"R. B. SHERIDAN."