The Fraulein found them together over their books much oftener than she thought was for their good. Having been thoroughly educated in the German methods of teaching, she was a firm believer in vacation benefits, also in muscular training, which she considered quite as essential for girls as for boys. In her imperfect English, and also by personal ill.u.s.tration, she had tried, ever since her connection with this school, to awaken the teachers, Miss Ashton in particular, to a greater sense of its importance. To be sure, there was a gymnasium in the building, and a regular teacher, who faithfully put her pupils through the exercises commonly allowed to girls. But these seemed to the Fraulein to be only a beginning of what might be done; so, now, finding herself for a time in sole authority in the school, she at once, as soon as Christmas was over, began to put her girls through what she considered so essential to their health.
She made her first attempt upon Marion and Nellie. Finding them both bent nearly double over their books, Nellie very pale, with dark rings under her eyes, and Marion with flushed cheeks and too bright eyes, she at once routed them from their books, made them stand up before her, and said,--
"Now, do"--and her English word failing her, she drew a long breath from the bottom of her chest, and motioned to them to imitate her.
Marion, never having attempted anything of the kind before, did so partially, and Nellie could only produce something that sounded like a gurgle in her small throat.
The Fraulein shook her head impatiently, and repeated the process over and over again, Marion gaining a little every time, but Nellie soon discouraged and tired.
"Bard! bard! nicht right--aushauchen tief--so, thus:" (deep breaths from the Fraulein). Then, seeming suddenly to remember that the girls did not know why she made the request, she tried in an anglicized German, which no one could by any possibility have understood, to explain it to them. She tapped her own head, took up a book, appeared to read it, while she moved the leaves in time with her long inhalations and exhalations.
"Bon scholars! long--so!" Then suddenly she said, "Patientia!" and vanished from the room. In a few minutes the corridor was full of noisy girls, who came direct to Marion"s room, and in obedience to the Fraulein"s directions arranged themselves in a circle.
They had only the vaguest idea what they had been called for, but they knew the Fraulein always gave them "a jolly good time," and came willingly. Merry enough they were for the next hour, and much to the Fraulein"s surprise, for they were quicker than German girls, they made so much progress that, after the second lesson, a plan that was to tell much in future for the well-being of the academy was fully developed.
The Fraulein drew up a paper in German, in which she detailed not only the benefits physically resulting from her system of deep breathing, but also the help it would be in resting the excited nerves with which so many of the young girls came into the recitation-room. Then, before presenting it to Miss Ashton, she roused the enthusiasm of her cla.s.s by telling them how much she needed their help, as examples of the great good to be derived from her gymnastics. And the result was that they had not only the amus.e.m.e.nt of the exercises to help them pa.s.s the vacation, but also the benefit resulting from it, and the hope that through them it would become a part of the school-life.
When Miss Ashton returned, she was not a little surprised at the gain she so quickly recognized, nor was she slow in availing herself of its aid.
She had always felt that nothing was more necessary for a good working head than a perfect physical balance, and for that reason she allowed and encouraged a greater amount of amus.e.m.e.nt, which was relaxation from study, than was common in what is called a finishing school. It was almost the only boast in which she indulged, that, during the twenty years of her care of the academy as princ.i.p.al, she had never had a case of fatal sickness, or, indeed, of any severe enough to excite alarm.
During the fall she obliged the girls, as long as the weather would allow, to spend hours every day in the open air, giving them their choice of exercise,--walking, riding, boating, botanizing, geologizing, any and every thing that would bring to them rest and change. In winter there was dancing in the large hall, there were compulsory gymnastics, there were skating on the pond, coasting on the hills back of the academy, or, not so seldom as it might have been supposed would be the case among girls, s...o...b..lling in the most approved boy-fashion.
Indeed, once upon a time it was reported that, having come out, as she generally made a point of doing whenever any amus.e.m.e.nt was going on, to witness the sport, a girl more audacious than any of the others ventured to throw a snow-ball in the direction of her august person, and it was received with such a merry laugh, that another followed, and another, and another, until she was as ermine-covered as if she were dressed for a court reception; and not a girl among the laughing crowd but loved her better and respected her more.
"My best recitations," she was often heard to say, "come after the best frolics. Give me pupils with steady nerves, bright eyes, and sweet, clear voices, and I will show you a school where they study well, and the deportment is of the best.
"I am never so anxious about my girls as when the weather shuts them in-doors, and the cold makes them want to hug the radiators."
It was on account of the good common-sense by which this method of regulation was carried on, that the school was sought far and near; to this, in a great measure, it owed its success.
The gymnastic teacher already employed was a good one for the old methods; but there was something so inspiring in the Fraulein"s enthusiasm on the theory of long breaths, that Miss Ashton made it at once a part of daily practice, and put her in as teacher for those cla.s.ses.
Watching the result of the experiment, it took Miss Ashton but a short time to satisfy herself as to its immediate benefits; and as for the girls themselves, they were so amused and strengthened by the lessons that, after a little practice, it became a favorite diversion, and you would find them often in merry groups, inhaling and exhaling, perhaps not in exact accordance with the Fraulein"s rules, but gaining at least in proportion to their enjoyment. As for the Fraulein, a very happy and proud teacher she boastfully declared herself.
CHAPTER XXIX.
WOMEN"S WORK.
The Christmas holidays being over, the young ladies returned slowly, and many of them reluctantly, to the school.
A few left for good; some of them on their own account, some at the request of the princ.i.p.al. New pupils took their places, and almost at once the regular routine of work began.
Miss Ashton in one of her short morning talks told them, while the past term had been in many respects a satisfactory one, there had been several occurrences which she should be sorry to see repeated. It would not be necessary for her to enumerate them; they were well known to the old pupils, and for the new ones, she sincerely hoped there would be no occasion for them ever to hear of them.
There were now some important things, upon strict attendance to which she should insist during the remainder of the year.
One was, a more honest observance of the study hours; another, less gossip: perhaps she should be better understood if she said a higher tone of social intercourse. A thing never to be forgotten was, that the school-life was a preparation for the longer one beyond, and that, a preparation for the one that never ends.
"Sometimes," she said, dropping into that hushed tone which every girl in the remotest seat from her desk heard so easily, "I think our lives are but the school in which we all have set lessons to learn, set tasks to perform; and our wise Teacher, so patient, so gentle, so loving with us, when the great examination day comes, will hold us strictly accountable for every slighted lesson, for every neglected duty.
"If I could only impress upon you to-day how vitally important here and hereafter the faithful discharge of even your smallest duties may be to you, I should know that when our year together is over, and I part from many of you for the last time, I should meet you again as "crowns of my rejoicing."
"I need hardly say, certainly not to the more intelligent, who would naturally gather information of this kind, how varied and important a woman"s work in life has grown to be. You are all more or less familiar with the fact that we have now entrance into the best colleges, both here and abroad. You know how we are educated for every profession, and to what eminence many of us have climbed. You understand fully, that there is not a position in the literary, business, mechanical, or art world in which to-day a woman may not be found working successfully.
"You know, too, that where prizes have been offered in academical inst.i.tutions, no matter for what object, it is by no means an uncommon thing for it to be awarded to a girl. Last week a cla.s.s of fourteen women were graduated from the law department of the University of the City of New York. It is said to be the first law cla.s.s exclusively of women that has ever been graduated.
"Two female medical graduates have been appointed house surgeons at two English hospitals. A society has been incorporated in New York ent.i.tled the "Colonial Dames of America," and to be located in New York City.
"Its objects are set forth to be, to collect ma.n.u.scripts, traditions, relics, and mementoes of by-gone days for preservation; to commemorate the history and success of the American Revolution and consequent birth of the republic of the United States; to diffuse healthful and intelligent information with regard to American history, and tending to create a popular interest therein, and to inspire patriotism and love of country; to promote social interest and fellowship among its members, and to inculcate among the young the obligations of patriotism and reverence for the founders of American const.i.tutional liberty.
"A number of prominent ladies are included in the list of officers.
"In this connection I will read you a short article I found in my morning paper; and here, let me say, there is not a girl in the school who should not in some way manage to spend a half-hour every day in looking over a newspaper.
"I have heard intelligent gentlemen complain of the ignorance of women about the ordinary public life.
""They will talk to you," they say, "about housekeeping and servants: they grow eloquent over their children, and sometimes their husbands; but take them out of the region of home, and they are dull company."
"The exceptions of those who are up in the literary, political, scientific, and socialistic world is infinitely small, and all--all because they will not take the trouble to make themselves intelligent on the great questions of the day, by reading newspapers."
To go on, however, with what women are doing.
"The New Women"s Propylaeum, in Indianapolis, Indiana, is now completed, and was dedicated January 27.
"This building bears the distinction of being the first one erected by women not a.s.sociated as a club or society. Primarily, its use is for purely business purposes, and secondly, with an educational object in view. Six or seven women, with Mrs. May Wright Sewall at the head, have raised the money and carried out the project. It seemed at first to the public generally like a wild scheme, but the women who had the matter in hand knew just what they wanted, and made every effort to carry out their plans successfully. The board of managers is made up of fifteen women.
"Mrs. Sewall says, "The building of the Propylaeum has been to all of us a valuable experience. We have been obliged to meet business men, and to familiarize ourselves with business methods, and have thus acquired an education unusual to women. The lot has a frontage of seventy-five feet, and a depth of sixty-seven feet. The building contains twenty-one rooms, there being two stories above an English bas.e.m.e.nt. The lot cost $5,500, and the building complete $22,500, making a total of $28,000; and $2,000 has been put into furniture. The front of the Propylaeum is of ashlar and rock-face work, and it is p.r.o.nounced a very beautiful structure. The women take special pride in the kitchen, which is complete in every respect. In the front bas.e.m.e.nt are two sets of doctors" offices, both of which were rented long ago; one set to Dr. Maria Gates, and the other to Dr. Mary Smith. Dr. Gates is a graduate of the Chicago Medical College, and Dr. Smith of the Michigan University. The latter is physician at the female prison and reformatory.
""The east parlor is rented by the Woman"s Club, the Matinee Musicale, the Indianapolis Art a.s.sociation, and the Contemporary Club, each of which has arranged to meet on such occasions that they will not interfere with each other. The west parlor is rented for physical culture cla.s.ses, and to the Christian scientists for their Sunday meetings. The a.s.sembly hall will be for rent for entertainments."
"This is interesting, as showing what an active, intelligent set of women have done.
"Perhaps some day I shall be receiving newspaper notices of even more important and successful work accomplished by some of my pupils. Here is an interesting notice of women as inventors: "Within the last century, women have entered for the first time in the history of the world as compet.i.tors with men in the field of original contrivances.
In the last two years and a half they have secured from the government exclusive rights in five hundred machines and other devices. In the line of machinery, pure and simple, the patent-office reports show they have exhibited great inventive capacity. Among remarkable patents of theirs, are patents for electrical lighting, noiseless elevated roads, apparatus for raising sunken vessels, sewing-machine motors, screw propellers, agricultural tools, spinning-machines, locomotive wheels, burglar alarms.
""Quite a sensation has been caused among the clerks in the New York post-office by the entrance of seven young women into the money-order department as clerks during the last month. The girls obtained their positions by surpa.s.sing their male compet.i.tors at the civil-service examination, and will receive the same pay as male clerks."
"Here is another that will interest the ambitiously literary among you:--
""Miss Kingsley, daughter of Charles Kingsley, has been awarded the decoration of the French academic palms, with the grade of "officer of the academy," for her valuable writings upon French art."
"There seems, as you will notice from what I have read you, no bounds to what we women not only can do, but in which our success is generously allowed and honorably mentioned; but there are several things to which I may as well call your attention here.
"There is not now, there never has been, an honorable achievement, but it has been gained by steady, persevering effort. I think I could pick out from among the young ladies before me, those who in the future will be able to hold positions of trust and usefulness, perhaps renown; they are the girls who are true, honest workers, day in and day out, week in and week out. This honest work never has been, never will be, done where time is frittered away, where rules are broken, where those numberless little deceits which I am grieved to say many a girl who should be far above them sometimes practises; it requires a n.o.ble character to do n.o.ble work.