=Thumb-nut.= A nut so shaped that it may be screwed up or unscrewed by hand.
=Tight.= A term used to denote those parts of a plate or saw that are under undue tension, and prevent the other parts of the plate from lying flat.
=Timber-planer.= A wood-planing machine for thick work, usually having side heads as well as cutter bars.
=Tire.= The iron band surrounding a wheel rim.
=t.i.t-drill.= A drill having a point or teat, and employed to cut flat-bottomed holes.
=Tool-post.= The device employed in a slide-rest to grip the cutting tool.
=Train.= An arrangement of gear wheels in which there are more than two gear wheels employed.
=Trammels= _or_ =tram.= A device for measuring distances too great to be measured by ordinary compa.s.ses.
=Trip-hammer.= A forging machine in which the helve or hammer holding beam is tripped by a revolving cam.
=Trundle.= A gear-wheel having rungs in place of teeth.
=Trying-up.= A term usually employed to indicate that the work is accurately done or fitted.
=Try-square.= A tool having a rectangular back, and a blade whose edges are a right angle to the edges of the back.
=[T] Slot.= A slot or groove, shaped to receive a bolt head and prevent it from turning when the nut is screwed up.
=Turnbuckle.= A socket that receives and holds the ends of two rods and permits either to be revolved independently of the other or the socket to be revolved without revolving either rod.
=Turret-lathe.= A lathe in which a revolving head or turret carries the cutting tools.
=Tuyere= (tw[=e]"ar). The nozzle through which air is forced into a blacksmith"s fire, a furnace or a cupola.
=Twin-mills.= Milling cutters that are used in pairs, and have teeth on their side faces as well as upon the circ.u.mference.
=Twist-drill.= A drill having a spiral flute along it.
=Twist-hammer.= A sawmaker"s hammer having its two faces parallel, so that by turning it over in the hand its marks will be in opposite directions.
=Two-jawed chuck.= A chuck having two jaws.
U
=Universal chuck.= A chuck in which the jaws move simultaneously.
=Universal joint.= A joint or connection that permits a piece to be moved about in any required direction.
=Universal milling-machine.= A milling-machine that is capable of cutting spirals, and is provided with an index head.
=Upright.= A vertical post or frame.
=U. S. standard thread.= A V-shaped thread having a flat place at the top and bottom.
V
=Vernier= (ver"ni-er). A measuring device in which two sets of lines of division are employed, one set being narrower s.p.a.ced than the other, but so s.p.a.ced that in a certain number of divisions the two end lines of each piece measure exactly alike: this provides a means of making a minute measurement.
=Vise.= A work-holding device in which one jaw is movable and the other stationary.
=Vise-clamp.= A piece of metal placed on the vise jaw and pa.s.sing between it and the work to prevent the jaw teeth from indenting the work.
=[V]-thread.= A V-shaped thread, sharp at the top and bottom.
W
=Warding file.= A thin file suitable for filing out the wards of the keys of door locks, etc.
=Washer.= A perforated disc of metal, usually forming a seating for some other piece as a rest or a pin.
=Wheel lathe.= A lathe for turning wheels.
=Whitworth"s quick-return motion.= A mechanism employed to move a cutting tool faster on its return than on its cutting stroke.
=Whitworth"s thread.= A screw thread designed by Sir Joseph Whitworth, and having a rounded top and bottom.
=Winding strips.= A pair of straight edges, used to detect any wind or twist in surfaces that ought to be parallel.
=Wing-nut.= A nut having wings so that it may be screwed up with the fingers.
=Wire-gauge.= A gauge having notches in it that are standards of size for wire, for the thickness of sheet metal, for screws, etc., etc.
=Worm-wheel.= A wheel whose teeth are formed to work with a worm or screw.
=Wrench.= A tool for turning nuts, etc.
Y
=Yoke.= A piece that embraces two other pieces to hold them together, or adjust their distance apart.
THE END.