BLACK COHOSH. Rattle Root. Black Snake Root. Squaw Root. Rich Weed.
Cimicifuga Racemosa.
Internally, used for.--Ch.o.r.ea, dependent upon rheumatism; rheumatism, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, leucorrhea, afterpains.
Part used.--Root.
Gather.--Early in the autumn and dry in the shade.
Flowers (when).--In June and July.
Grows (where).--Native of United States. Grows in shady and rocky woods, rich grounds and on sides of hills.
Prepared (how).--Powder; decoction, one ounce to a pint of water; and tincture.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Dose of decoction half to one ounce; of powder ten to twenty grains. For ch.o.r.ea, use powder, twenty grains, three times a day. Use tincture or fluid extract or the decoction for womb affections.
Dose of tincture, thirty to sixty drops three times daily. Fluid extract, ten to thirty drops three times daily; for afterpains give half as much about every three hours. In making the decoction you can make it stronger by boiling longer. The dose must then be less, according to the strength.
This is a very useful remedy. For rheumatism, especially the chronic kind, it is often beneficial.
COMFREY. Healing Herb. Gum Plant.
Internally, used for.--An astringent and soothing agent in diarrhea, dysentery, coughs, lung affections, female weakness, leucorrhea, and urinary diseases.
Externally, used for.--Bruises, ruptures, fresh wounds, sore b.r.e.a.s.t.s, ulcers and swellings.
Part used.--Root.
Flowers (when).--May or June.
Prepared (how).--It is boiled in water or wine or it can be made into syrup. For external use bruise the root and apply it to the diseased part.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Dose of the syrup one to four ounces, two or three times a day. For the diseases named it is best to take it in smaller doses and oftener, say four teaspoonfuls every hour or two; children in proportion.
CORN SILK. Zea Mays.
Internally, used for.--Diuretic, quieting to the urinary pa.s.sages.
Congested kidney, dropsy from heart disease, chronic nephritis, suppression of the urine, renal colic, haematuria, cyst.i.tis.
Prepared (how).--Make a tea and drink freely. Fluid extract can be bought.
Diseases., Dose, etc.--Dose: One to two teaspoonfuls of fluid extract three or four times a day, or drink freely of tea for above diseases.
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CRANBERRY (High). Cramp Bark. Viburnum Opulus.
Internally, used for.--Cramps and spasms of all kinds, asthma, hysteria; cramps in the legs, especially during pregnancy, or at labor.
Part used.--Bark.
Gather.--Early autumn.
Flowers (when).--In June.
Grows (where).--In Canada and northern United States, in low rich lands, woods, borders of fields.
Prepared (how).--Use an ounce of the bark, powdered, to a quart of wine.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Take half a winegla.s.sful four times a day for continued use. For hysteria attacks, asthma spasms, less should be used and taken oftener for a few doses. The following combination is effective for the spasmodic attacks, above named: Cramp bark two ounces, scull cap and skunk cabbage one ounce each, cloves one-half ounce, capsic.u.m two even teaspoonfuls. Powder all, and bruise and add to them two quarts of good native wine. Dose: one or two ounces two or three times a day; oftener and smaller doses for hysteria, etc. It should be taken for two or three months during pregnancy.
CRAWLEY. Dragon"s Claw. Coral Teeth. Fever Root. Chicken Toes. Albany Beechdrops. Corallorhiza Odontorhiza.
Internally, used for.--Sweating purposes in fevers and inflammatory diseases, acute erysipelas, pleurisy, low stages of fevers, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, in afterpains, and suppressed lochia.
Part used.--The root.
Gather.--In the fall.
Flowers (When).--In July. No leaves.
Grows (where).--Found on barren hills and shady uplands in northern states and Canada.
Prepared (how) .--Powder and keep it in well closed bottles.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Dose of powder, from ten to twenty grains in hot water and repeated every hour or two as needed. Combined with blue cohosh, it is very beneficial in amenorrhea, etc., as above stated. In fevers, Culver"s root can be added to it, if the bowels need regulating. It is also good for flatulent colic in twenty-grain doses. Some combine pleurisy root with it in pleurisy. It should be given in acute diseases every one to two hours as needed.
CRANESBILL (spotted). Crowfoot. Tormentil. Storkbill. Alum Root. Geranium Maculalum.
Internally, used for.--Second stage of dysentery, diarrhea in an infusion of milk; in bleedings, sore mouth, leucorrhea, gleet, menorrhagia and excessive mucous discharges, nose-bleed, bleeding from extracted teeth, piles, bleeding after labor, sore throat.
[HERB DEPARTMENT 421]
Part used.--The root.
Gather.--Collected in late autumn.
Flowers (when).--From April to June.
Grows (where).--In United States in open woods, thickets and hedges.