Flowers (when).--March and April.
Grows (where).--Various parts of United States in moist places.
Prepared (how).--Powder. Tincture.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Dose: Five to ten grains of powder three times a day. A saturated tincture of the fresh root is much better, of which half a teaspoonful can be given everyone to four hours for above diseases.
SKULL CAP. Madweed. Hoodwort. Blue Pimpernel. Scutellaria Lateriflora.
Internally, used for.--Ch.o.r.ea, delirium, convulsions, neuralgia, restlessness, insomnia.
Part used.--The whole herb.
Gather.--Late summer while in flower.
Flowers (when).--July and August.
Grows (where).--In moist places.
Prepared (how).--Infusion, one ounce to the pint.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--The infusion may be drank freely, Fluid extract, dose, half to one teaspoonful, every two or three hours.
SLIPPERY ELM. Red Elm. Ulmus Fulva.
Internally, used for.--As a mucilage for stomach and bowel and urinary troubles when a mild, soothing demulcent drink is needed; in diarrhea, dysentery, coughs, painful urination, constipation.
Externally, used for.--As a poultice.
Part used.--Inner bark.
[440 MOTHERS" REMEDIES]
Gather.--Early fall. Flowers (when).--In April.
Grows (where).--In United States, in open elevated situations in rich firm soil.
Prepared (how).--Infusion of two ounces to pint of water. Mucilage made by using six parts of the dried bark to one hundred of water and allow to steep.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--The infusion and mucilage may be taken freely. The infusion can be injected for dysentery, diarrhea, gonorrhea, gleet and leucorrhea. Mucilage is taken after poisoning to allay inflammation of the membranes, etc. Eat bark or take prepared tablets for constipation.
SPEARMINT. Mentha Viridis.
Internally, used for.--Nausea and vomiting, internal and external scalding urine. For fever is superior to peppermint.
Externally, used for.--For piles.
Part used.--The herb.
Gather.--Just as the flowers appear in dry weather, and dry in the shade.
Flowers (when).--July and August.
Grows (where).--United States in moist places.
Prepared (how).--Warm or cold infusion.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Warm infusion, a handful of the herb to a quart of water and used freely to allay fever in inflammations, colds, etc. Cold infusion is good in highly colored or scalding urine. Local, saturate cotton with the strong infusion or diluted tincture, and apply to piles; use it hot.
SPIKENARD. Spignet. Pettymorrel. Pigeon-weed. Aralia Racemosa.
Internally, used for.--Coughs, colds, chronic rheumatism, syphilis.
Part used.--Root.
Gather.--In autumn.
Grows (where).--In dry rocky woods in United States.
Prepared (how).--Decoction. Syrup.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Decoction, used freely in above diseases. It is an old home remedy. A syrup can also be made of it.
SMARTWEED. Water Pepper. Polygonum Punctatum.
Internally, used for.--Suppressed menstruation, to wash out the bladder, good for gravel, colds and coughs.
Externally, used for.--Fomentations. Part used.--The whole herb.
Gather.--Autumn.
Flowers (when).--August and September.
Grows (where).--About brooks and streams.
Prepared (how).--An infusion or a tincture made from the fresh plant. Use cold water to make infusion. Fomentations, simmer in water and vinegar.
Diseases, Dose, etc.--Dose of infusion, one to three ounces. Tincture, one to two teaspoonfuls. Apply fomentations for colic, bloating of abdomen; used often with other plants externally. For menstruation give half teaspoonful of the tincture four times a day a week before menstruation.