=White River.= This river drains most of the glaciers on the northeastern slopes of the mountain. With a grand sweep around the mountain, the river flows through its valley to unite with the Black River near Seattle, becoming the Duwamish River, which empties into Puget Sound at Seattle Harbor. Its name came from the glacial character of the water.
=White River Park.= Lying between Sourdough Mountains and Sunrise Ridge in the northeastern part of the Park.
=Whitman Glacier.= On the eastern slope of the mountain flowing from the side of Little Tahoma. The name is in honor of Doctor Marcus Whitman, who gave his life as a missionary among the Indians. He, his wife, and twelve others were murdered by the Indians near Walla Walla in 1847. The ridge of rocks east of the glacier is called Whitman Crest.
=Wigwam Camp.= In Indian Henrys Hunting Ground, on the southwestern slope of the mountain. For several years a tent and log-cabin camp has been maintained here by George B. Hall for the accommodation of visitors. Elevation, 5,300 feet above sea level.
=Willis Wall.= On the northern face of the mountain at the head of Carbon Glacier. The great vertical cliff, 3,600 feet high, over which avalanches of snow crash throughout the summer months, is one of the attractive features of the great mountain. It was named in honor of Bailey Willis, on account of his extensive explorations in 1883.
=Williwakas Glacier.= On the southeastern slope of the mountain, flowing from Paradise Glacier. The stream draining the glacier is known as Williwakas Creek. Origin of name not ascertained.
=Wilson Glacier.= On the southern slope, above Nisqually Glacier. It was named in honor of A. D. Wilson, who, with S. F. Emmons, made the second ascent of the mountain in 1870.
=Windy Gap.= In the northern portion of the Park, between the ridges of Chenuis and Crescent Mountains.
=Winthrop Glacier.= On the northern slope, where its head joins that of Emmons Glacier. It is named in honor of Theodore Winthrop, who pa.s.sed close by the mountain in 1853 and recorded his observations in his book ent.i.tled "The Canoe and the Saddle." The same name is given to a creek that drains this glacier into White River. The glacier was formerly mapped as White Glacier.
=Wright Creek.= A tributary of Fryingpan Creek, taking its rise near the Cowlitz Chimneys, on the eastern slope of the mountain. Origin of name not ascertained.
=Yakima Park.= On the northeastern slope, on the shoulders of Sourdough Mountains. The name is that of a tribe of Indians living east of the Cascade Mountains. It has there been used as the name of a county and a city.
=Yellowstone Cliffs.= In the northwestern portion of the Park, at the southeastern end of Chenuis Mountain.
Printed in the United States of America.
The following pages contain advertis.e.m.e.nts of books by the same author or on kindred subjects.
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_
=Vancouver"s Discovery of Puget Sound=
BY EDMOND S. MEANY
_Ill.u.s.trated, 8vo, $2.50_
A carefully edited and extra-ill.u.s.trated reproduction of the 1801 edition of Vancouver"s "Journal" of discoveries on the Northwest Coast. This is preceded by a life of the great navigator, and accounts of others who made explorations in that region. A large number of portrait-plates additional to the reproduction of those in the original Journal, and several maps, embellish the work.
"A remarkably interesting volume--the most valuable addition to American history that ever came out of the Pacific Northwest, if not indeed from the whole Pacific Coast."--_Seattle Daily Times._
"A noteworthy addition to the subject of Americana in its largest sense."--_Review of Reviews._
"An excellent specimen of the best historical work, written with fairness and impartiality."--_San Francisco Chronicle._
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_
=United States History for Schools=
BY EDMOND S. MEANY
_Cloth, 12mo, $1.00_
A complete and well-balanced treatment of United States history.
Industrial and social changes, rather than the traditional grouping of topics on changes of administration, etc., have determined the division of the subject into periods and of the periods into chapters.
The s.p.a.ce devoted to wars has been reduced to the minimum and more s.p.a.ce has been given to the record of the nation"s political, industrial, and social progress, emphasizing the advancement of the United States within the last fifty years. It presents American history as a part of world history. The treatment covers all the important points required by the Committee of Eight in its Report to the American Historical a.s.sociation. The style is vivid and interesting; the sentences are short and vigorous and the paragraphs are topical units. The book abounds in illuminating "side lights"
always interesting and relevant. Suggestions for collateral study and reading are provided and study questions are given at the close of each chapter.
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR_
=A History of the State of Washington=
BY EDMOND S. MEANY
_Ill.u.s.trated, decorated cloth, 8vo, $2.25_ _School edition. Ill., 12mo, $1.25_
An interesting and valuable work on the growth and development of the State of Washington, especially timely on account of the present exposition. It is not, however, an account of the isolated growth of one state, but in a great measure the history of the whole Pacific slope.
"It would be difficult to exaggerate the interest and charm of these vivid pages, written, as they were, under the spell and inspiration of a new world."--_Literary Digest._
_By WILLIAM HERBERT HOBBS_ Professor of Geology, University of Michigan
=Earth Features and their Meaning=
=A Textbook for Cultural Courses on General Geology=
_Profusely ill.u.s.trated, 8vo, $3.00_
"The purpose of "Earth Features and their Meaning," by Professor W. H. Hobbs, is primarily to furnish a readable work on miscellaneous topics of modern geology and physical geography. In his preface the author lays stress on the fact that the book is a series of readings to stimulate the traveler to appreciate the landscape wherever he may go. A special emphasis is laid upon earthquakes, volcanoes, the work of water, desert processes, and glaciers....
"The book is noteworthy for the importance given to the experimental method in geology, for good reading references at the end of each chapter, for an unusually good a.n.a.lysis of weathering and the surface processes of dry regions, such as dune acc.u.mulations in the deserts, and for original treatment of glaciation."--_Nation._
"The subject matter is presented in such an interesting and intelligent manner that the general reader and student will receive from its study such an understanding of the subject that he will be able, in his travels, to recognize many of the earth"s features about which he has read. The landscapes which are represented are very largely those which are along the routes of travel. Much stress has been placed on the dependence of the chief geological processes of a region, upon the general climatic conditions there existing....
"This is a book which should be possessed by every teacher of earth science and geology, whether in secondary school or college. It deserves and doubtless will have a large circulation."--_School Science and Mathematics._
"The book is an excellent reference volume for students who are interested in a simple outline of geology. The volume has been tested in cla.s.s work and should prove its worth."--_Bulletin of American Geographical Society._
=Characteristics of Existing Glaciers=
_Ill.u.s.trated, cloth, 8vo, $3.25_