"And what does a Border radical say about the war?" I asked.
He took off his spectacles and c.o.c.ked his s.h.a.ggy brows at me. "I"ll tell ye, Mr Brand. All that was bad in all that I"ve ever wrestled with since I cam to years o" discretion-Tories and lairds and manufacturers and publicans and the Auld Kirk-all that was bad, I say, for there were orra bits of decency, ye"ll find in the Germans full measure pressed down and running over. When the war started, I considered the subject calmly for three days, and then I said: "Andra Amos, ye"ve found the enemy at last. The ones ye fought before were in a manner o" speakin" just misguided friends. It"s either you or the Kaiser this time, my man!""
His eyes had lost their gravity and had taken on a sombre ferocity. "Ay, and I"ve not wavered. I got a word early in the business as to the way I could serve my country best. It"s not been an easy job, and there"s plenty of honest folk the day will give me a bad name. They think I"m stirrin" up the men at home and desertin" the cause o" the lads at the front. Man, I"m keepin" them straight. If I didna fight their battles on a sound economic isshue, they would take the dorts and be at the mercy of the first blagyird that preached revolution. Me and my like are safety-valves, if ye follow me. And dinna you make ony mistake, Mr Brand. The men that are agitating for a rise in wages are not for peace. They"re fighting for the lads overseas as much as for themselves. There"s not yin in a thousand that wouldna sweat himself blind to beat the Germans. The Goavernment has made mistakes, and maun be made to pay for them. If it were not so, the men would feel like a moose in a trap, for they would have no way to make their grievance felt. What for should the big man double his profits and the small man be ill set to get his ham and egg on Sabbath mornin"? That"s the meaning o" Labour unrest, as they call it, and it"s a good thing, says I, for if Labour didna get its leg over the traces now and then, the s.p.u.n.k o" the land would be dead in it, and Hindenburg could squeeze it like a rotten aipple."
I asked if he spoke for the bulk of the men.
"For ninety per cent in ony ballot. I don"t say that there"s not plenty of riff-raff-the pint-and-a-dram gentry and the soft-heads that are aye reading bits of newspapers, and muddlin" their wits with foreign whigmaleeries. But the average man on the Clyde, like the average man in ither places, hates just three things, and that"s the Germans, the profiteers, as they call them, and the Irish. But he hates the Germans first."
"The Irish!" I exclaimed in astonishment.
"Ay, the Irish," cried the last of the old Border radicals. "Glasgow"s stinkin" nowadays with two things, money and Irish. I mind the day when I followed Mr Gladstone"s Home Rule policy, and used to threep about the n.o.ble, generous, warm-hearted sister nation held in a foreign bondage. My Goad! I"m not speakin" about Ulster, which is a dour, ill-natured den, but our own folk all the same. But the men that will not do a hand"s turn to help the war and take the chance of our necessities to set up a bawbee rebellion are hateful to Goad and man. We treated them like pet lambs and that"s the thanks we get. They"re coming over here in thousands to tak the jobs of the lads that are doing their duty. I was speakin" last week to a widow woman that keeps a wee dairy down the Dalmarnock Road. She has two sons, and both in the airmy, one in the Cameronians and one a prisoner in Germany. She was telling me that she could not keep goin" any more, lacking the help of the boys, though she had worked her fingers to the bone. "Surely it"s a crool job, Mr Amos," she says, "that the Goavernment should tak baith my laddies, and I"ll maybe never see them again, and let the Irish gang free and tak the bread frae our mouth. At the gasworks across the road they took on a hundred Irish last week, and every yin o" them as young and well set up as you would ask to see. And my wee Davie, him that"s in Germany, had aye a weak chest, and Jimmy was troubled wi" a bowel complaint. That"s surely no justice!". ..."
He broke off and lit a match by drawing it across the seat of his trousers. "It"s time I got the gas licht.i.t. There"s some men coming here at half-ten."
As the gas squealed and flickered in the lighting, he sketched for me the coming guests. "There"s Macnab and Niven, two o" my colleagues. And there"s Gilkison of the Boiler-fitters, and a lad Wilkie-he"s got consumption, and writes wee bits in the papers. And there"s a queer chap o" the name o" Tombs-they tell me he comes frae Cambridge, and is a kind of a professor there-anyway he"s more stuffed wi" havers than an egg wi" meat. He telled me he was here to get at the heart o" the workingman, and I said to him that he would hae to look a bit further than the sleeve o" the workin"-man"s jaicket. There"s no muckle in his head, poor soul. Then there"ll be Tam Norie, him that edits our weekly paper-Justice for All. Tam"s a humorist and great on Robert Burns, but he hasna the balance o" a dwinin" teetotum ... Ye"ll understand, Mr Brand, that I keep my mouth shut in such company, and don"t express my own views more than is absolutely necessary. I criticize whiles, and that gives me a name of whunstane common-sense, but I never let my tongue wag. The f.e.c.k o" the lads comin" the night are not the real workingman-they"re just the froth on the pot, but it"s the froth that will be useful to you. Remember they"ve heard tell o" ye already, and ye"ve some sort o" reputation to keep up."
"Will Mr Abel Gresson be here?" I asked.
"No," he said. "Not yet. Him and me havena yet got to the point o" payin" visits. But the men that come will be Gresson"s friends and they"ll speak of ye to him. It"s the best kind of introduction ye could seek."
The knocker sounded, and Mr Amos hastened to admit the first comers. These were Macnab and Wilkie: the one a decent middle-aged man with a fresh-washed face and a celluloid collar, the other a round-shouldered youth, with lank hair and the large eyes and luminous skin which are the marks of phthisis. "This is Mr Brand boys, from South Africa," was Amos"s presentation. Presently came Niven, a bearded giant, and Mr Norie, the editor, a fat dirty fellow smoking a rank cigar. Gilkison of the Boiler-fitters, when he arrived, proved to be a pleasant young man in spectacles who spoke with an educated voice and clearly belonged to a slightly different social scale. Last came Tombs, the Cambridge professor, a lean youth with a sour mouth and eyes that reminded me of Launcelot Wake.
"Ye"ll no be a mawgnate, Mr Brand, though ye come from South Africa," said Mr Norie with a great guffaw.
"Not me. I"m a working engineer," I said. "My father was from Scotland, and this is my first visit to my native country, as my friend Mr Amos was telling you."
The consumptive looked at me suspiciously. "We"ve got two-three of the comrades here that the cawpitalist Government expelled from the Transvaal. If ye"re our way of thinking, ye will maybe ken them."
I said I would be overjoyed to meet them, but that at the time of the outrage in question I had been working on a mine a thousand miles further north.
Then ensued an hour of extraordinary talk. Tombs in his sing-song namby-pamby University voice was concerned to get information. He asked endless questions, chiefly of Gilkison, who was the only one who really understood his language. I thought I had never seen anyone quite so fluent and so futile, and yet there was a kind of feeble violence in him like a demented sheep. He was engaged in venting some private academic spite against society, and I thought that in a revolution he would be the cla.s.s of lad I would personally conduct to the nearest lamp-post. And all the while Amos and Macnab and Niven carried on their own conversation about the affairs of their society, wholly impervious to the tornado raging around them.
It was Mr Norie, the editor, who brought me into the discussion.
"Our South African friend is very blate," he said in his boisterous way. "Andra, if this place of yours wasn"t so d.a.m.ned teetotal and we had a dram apiece, we might get his tongue loosened. I want to hear what he"s got to say about the war. You told me this morning he was sound in the faith."
"I said no such thing," said Mr Amos. "As ye ken well, Tam Norie, I don"t judge soundness on that matter as you judge it. I"m for the war myself, subject to certain conditions that I"ve often stated. I know nothing of Mr Brand"s opinions, except that he"s a good democrat, which is more than I can say of some o" your friends."
"Hear to Andra," laughed Mr Norie. "He"s thinkin" the inspector in the Socialist State would be a waur kind of awristocrat then the Duke of Buccleuch. Weel, there"s maybe something in that. But about the war he"s wrong. Ye ken my views, boys. This war was made by the cawpitalists, and it has been fought by the workers, and it"s the workers that maun have the ending of it. That day"s comin" very near. There are those that want to spin it out till Labour is that weak it can be pit in chains for the rest o" time. That"s the manoeuvre we"re out to prevent. We"ve got to beat the Germans, but it"s the workers that has the right to judge when the enemy"s beaten and not the cawpitalists. What do you say, Mr Brand?"
Mr Norie had obviously pinned his colours to the fence, but he gave me the chance I had been looking for. I let them have my views with a vengeance, and these views were that for the sake of democracy the war must be ended. I flatter myself I put my case well, for I had got up every rotten argument and I borrowed largely from Launcelot Wake"s armoury. But I didn"t put it too well, for I had a very exact notion of the impression I wanted to produce. I must seem to be honest and in earnest, just a bit of a fanatic, but princ.i.p.ally a hard-headed businessman who knew when the time had come to make a deal. Tombs kept interrupting me with imbecile questions, and I had to sit on him. At the end Mr Norie hammered with his pipe on the table.
"That"ll sort ye, Andra. Ye"re entertain" an angel unawares. What do ye say to that, my man?"
Mr Amos shook his head. "I"ll no deny there"s something in it, but I"m not convinced that the Germans have got enough of a wheepin"." Macnab agreed with him; the others were with me. Norie was for getting me to write an article for his paper, and the consumptive wanted me to address a meeting.
"Wull ye say a" that over again the morn"s night down at our hall in Newmilns Street? We"ve got a lodge meeting o" the I.W.B., and I"ll make them pit ye in the programme." He kept his luminous eyes, like a sick dog"s, fixed on me, and I saw that I had made one ally. I told him I had come to Glasgow to learn and not to teach, but I would miss no chance of testifying to my faith.
"Now, boys, I"m for my bed," said Amos, shaking the dottle from his pipe. "Mr Tombs, I"ll conduct ye the morn over the Brigend works, but I"ve had enough clavers for one evening. I"m a man that wants his eight hours" sleep."
The old fellow saw them to the door, and came back to me with the ghost of a grin in his face.
"A queer crowd, Mr Brand! Macnab didna like what ye said. He had a laddie killed in Gallypoly, and he"s no lookin" for peace this side the grave. He"s my best friend in Glasgow. He"s an elder in the Gaelic kirk in the Cowcaddens, and I"m what ye call a free-thinker, but we"re wonderful agreed on the fundamentals. Ye spoke your bit verra well, I must admit. Gresson will hear tell of ye as a promising recruit."
"It"s a rotten job," I said.
"Ay, it"s a rotten job. I often feel like vomiting over it mysel". But it"s no for us to complain. There"s waur jobs oot in France for better men ... A word in your ear, Mr Brand. Could ye not look a bit more sheepish? Ye stare folk ower straight in the een, like a Hieland sergeant-major up at Maryhill Barracks." And he winked slowly and grotesquely with his left eye.
He marched to a cupboard and produced a black bottle and gla.s.s. "I"m blue-ribbon myself, but ye"ll be the better of something to tak the taste out of your mouth. There"s Loch Katrine water at the pipe there ... As I was saying, there"s not much ill in that lot. Tombs is a black offence, but a dominie"s a dominie all the world over. They may crack about their Industrial Workers and the braw things they"re going to do, but there"s a wholesome dampness about the tinder on Clydeside. They should try Ireland."
"Supposing," I said, "there was a really clever man who wanted to help the enemy. You think he could do little good by stirring up trouble in the shops here?"
"I"m positive."
"And if he were a shrewd fellow, he"d soon tumble to that?"
"Ay."
"Then if he still stayed on here he would be after bigger game-something really dangerous and d.a.m.nable?"
Amos drew down his brows and looked me in the face. "I see what ye"re ettlin" at. Ay! That would be my conclusion. I came to it weeks syne about the man ye"ll maybe meet the morn"s night."
Then from below the bed he pulled a box from which he drew a handsome flute. "Ye"ll forgive me, Mr Brand, but I aye like a tune before I go to my bed. Macnab says his prayers, and I have a tune on the flute, and the principle is just the same."
So that singular evening closed with music-very sweet and true renderings of old Border melodies like "My Peggy is a young thing", and "When the kye come hame". I fell asleep with a vision of Amos, his face all puckered up at the mouth and a wandering sentiment in his eye, recapturing in his dingy world the emotions of a boy.
The widow-woman from next door, who acted as house-keeper, cook, and general factotum to the establishment, brought me shaving water next morning, but I had to go without a bath. When I entered the kitchen I found no one there, but while I consumed the inevitable ham and egg, Amos arrived back for breakfast. He brought with him the morning"s paper.
"The Herald says there"s been a big battle at Eepers," he announced.
I tore open the sheet and read of the great attack of 31 July which was spoiled by the weather. "My G.o.d!" I cried. "They"ve got St Julien and that dirty Frezenberg ridge ... and Hooge ... and Sanctuary Wood. I know every inch of the d.a.m.ned place...."
"Mr Brand," said a warning voice, "that"ll never do. If our friends last night heard ye talk like that ye might as well tak the train back to London ... They"re speakin" about ye in the yards this morning. Ye"ll get a good turnout at your meeting the night, but they"re Sayin" that the polis will interfere. That mightna be a bad thing, but I trust ye to show discretion, for ye"ll not be muckle use to onybody if they jyle ye in Duke Street. I hear Gresson will be there with a fraternal message from his lunatics in America ... I"ve arranged that ye go down to Tam Norie this afternoon and give him a hand with his bit paper. Tam will tell ye the whole clash o" the West country, and I look to ye to keep him off the drink. He"s aye arguin" that writin" and drinkin" gang thegither, and quotin" Robert Burns, but the creature has a wife and five bairns dependin" on him."
I spent a fantastic day. For two hours I sat in Norie"s dirty den, while he smoked and orated, and, when he remembered his business, took down in shorthand my impressions of the Labour situation in South Africa for his rag. They were fine breezy impressions, based on the most whole-hearted ignorance, and if they ever reached the Rand I wonder what my friends there made of Cornelius Brand, their author. I stood him dinner in an indifferent eating-house in a street off the Broomielaw, and thereafter had a drink with him in a public-house, and was introduced to some of his less reputable friends.
About tea-time I went back to Amos"s lodgings, and spent an hour or so writing a long letter to Mr Ivery. I described to him everybody I had met, I gave highly coloured views of the explosive material on the Clyde, and I deplored the lack of clearheadedness in the progressive forces. I drew an elaborate picture of Amos, and deduced from it that the Radicals were likely to be a bar to true progress. "They have switched their old militancy," I wrote, "on to another track, for with them it is a matter of conscience to be always militant." I finished up with some very crude remarks on economics culled from the table-talk of the egregious Tombs. It was the kind of letter which I hoped would establish my character in his mind as an industrious innocent.
Seven o"clock found me in Newmilns Street, where I was seized upon by Wilkie. He had put on a clean collar for the occasion and had partially washed his thin face. The poor fellow had a cough that shook him like the walls of a power-house when the dynamos are going.
He was very apologetic about Amos. "Andra belongs to a past worrld," he said. "He has a big reputation in his society, and he"s a fine fighter, but he has no kind of Vision, if ye understand me. He"s an auld Gladstonian, and that"s done and d.a.m.ned in Scotland. He"s not a Modern, Mr Brand, like you and me. But tonight ye"ll meet one or two chaps that"ll be worth your while to ken. Ye"ll maybe no go quite as far as them, but ye"re on the same road. I"m hoping for the day when we"ll have oor Councils of Workmen and Soldiers like the Russians all over the land and dictate our terms to the pawrasites in Pawrliament. They tell me, too, the boys in the trenches are comin" round to our side."
We entered the hall by a back door, and in a little waiting-room I was introduced to some of the speakers. They were a scratch lot as seen in that dingy place. The chairman was a shop-steward in one of the Societies, a fierce little rat of a man, who spoke with a c.o.c.kney accent and addressed me as "Comrade". But one of them roused my liveliest interest. I heard the name of Gresson, and turned to find a fellow of about thirty-five, rather sprucely dressed, with a flower in his b.u.t.tonhole. "Mr Brand," he said, in a rich American voice which recalled Blenkiron"s. "Very pleased to meet you, sir. We have come from remote parts of the globe to be present at this gathering." I noticed that he had reddish hair, and small bright eyes, and a nose with a droop like a Polish Jew"s.
As soon as we reached the platform I saw that there was going to be trouble. The hall was packed to the door, and in all the front half there was the kind of audience I expected to see-working-men of the political type who before the war would have thronged to party meetings. But not all the crowd at the back had come to listen. Some were scallawags, some looked like better-cla.s.s clerks out for a spree, and there was a fair quant.i.ty of khaki. There were also one or two gentlemen not strictly sober.
The chairman began by putting his foot in it. He said we were there tonight to protest against the continuation of the war and to form a branch of the new British Council of Workmen and Soldiers. He told them with a fine mixture of metaphors that we had got to take the reins into our own hands, for the men who were running the war had their own axes to grind and were marching to oligarchy through the blood of the workers. He added that we had no quarrel with Germany half as bad as we had with our own capitalists. He looked forward to the day when British soldiers would leap from their trenches and extend the hand of friendship to their German comrades.