With respect to the first incident, i.e., that at Wit River, I can only say that it appeared to us not only strange, but even improbable that a band of armed kaffirs could attack simultaneously, and in evident harmony with His Majesty"s troops, and that neither party should have any cognisance of the other"s presence.
If it were the first occasion that His Majesty"s troops had acted in conjunction and with the a.s.sistance of kaffirs to make raids on the burghers, then His Excellency"s explanation would be feasible.
But, alas, our bitter experience in this War is otherwise. I shall, therefore, be causing your Excellency no surprise if I contend that your Excellency"s explanation is untenable. As to what occurred at Ohrigstad, I adhere to what I said, and to my letter of the 8th of October, and I regret to observe that Colonel Parke misled your Excellency by giving you an inaccurate account of the true facts.
To a.s.sist Colonel Parke"s memory I may state that the same night he left Lydenburg on his way to Kruger"s Post, the Boer, Harber, with his band of traitors, proceeded through Klipkloof and across Joubertshoogte, accompanied by 100 armed kaffirs, and pa.s.sed Field-Cornet Zwart"s farm at Uitkomst, where the plundering of Boer families and homesteads was commenced. This was done at the explicit instructions and in the presence of the said Harber.
The same afternoon Harber was met by the forces under Colonel Parke, at Rustplaats, whence they conjointly withdrew to Kruger"s Post Nek.
The next morning Colonel Parke once more proceeded to Ohrigstad, where our families were again plundered and deported, and the homesteads raided and burned.
Accordingly, only the last paragraph of Colonel Parke"s report is correct; and if your Excellency would take the trouble to question and examine the families now in your hands-as requested in my former letter-your Excellency would easily ascertain the true facts.
Since I construe from your Excellency"s letter that Harber and his corps are recognised as attached to His Majesty"s forces, His Majesty"s officers must be held responsible for the acts of the said Harber and his kaffir hordes.
It is not to be a.s.sumed that Harber and his corps, all armed, and attired in khaki, only accompanied His Majesty"s Army as spectators or military attaches.
In conclusion, I observe that your Excellency repeats the allegation that kaffirs are promiscuously shot, robbed, and maltreated by our burghers, and that arms have been sold to the kaffirs by our burghers; and that you trace the hostile att.i.tude of the kaffirs towards us to these causes.
As regards the hostile att.i.tude of the kaffir races I can refer your Excellency to a letter from his Honour, General Louis Botha, on the same subject, wherein it is notified, inter alia, that prior to the arrival of British troops in these districts, and in Swaziland, the kaffir races, without exception, maintained a pacific att.i.tude, a fact which speaks for itself.
I must again repeat that the allegation that burghers sold arms to the kaffirs is, so far as I know, untrue, and that this is merely one of the many baseless accusations which have emanated from traitors and unscrupulous individuals, and are offered by them as "important information" to the British officers.
That kaffirs were provided by His Majesty"s officers with arms can be proved by intercepted doc.u.ments, and I enclose herewith an extract from the diary of Sergeant Buchanan, of Steinacker"s Horse, from which your Excellency will perceive that Lieutenant Gray, an officer of His Majesty"s Army, did personally supply kaffirs with arms and ammunition.
I have the honour to be, Your Excellency"s obedient servant, B. J. VILJOEN.
a.s.sistant Commandant-General.
District of Lydenburg, 7th November, 1901.
The Officer Commanding Lydenburg,
Dear Sir,-
I shall be obliged by your bringing the following to the attention of Lord Kitchener, namely, that on 29th October last the residence of a certain D. Coetzee, on the Vrischgewaard Farm, in this district, was surrounded during the night of that day, or approximately at that time, by His Majesty"s troops, a.s.sisted by a number of kaffirs and traitors, and that only the youth Abraham Coetzee, occupied the house, and that this youth, while attempting to escape, was shot through the stomach. Coetzee was, furthermore, left in a shed, and robbed of all his personal goods, and even his clothes.
The following day I found him still alive, but he died shortly after. He declared that in the presence of white British troops he had been robbed, knocked about, and kicked by armed kaffirs. I know beforehand that the officer responsible for this n.o.ble and civilised act will attempt to pervert the truth, because I am a.s.sured that His Excellency cannot sanction this method of warfare. But this case is personally known to me, and in my opinion, the declaration of a dying man is worthy of credit.
I have the honour to be, Your very obedient servant, B. J. VILJOEN.
On the Veldt, 11th November, 1901.
To His Excellency The Marquis of Salisbury, Prime Minister of His British Majesty"s Government.
Your Excellency,
Whereas His Honour the Commandant-General, and other commanding officers, have already more than once, without any result, protested to the Commanding Officer of your Forces in South Africa against the employment of savage aborigines in this War, and notwithstanding that we have repeatedly a.s.sured your military authorities here that on our side every effort is being made to keep kaffirs entirely outside this War, this Government is of opinion that it is its duty to earnestly and solemnly protest to your Government, as we hereby do, and at the same time to point out and direct its attention to the horrible and cruel consequences of this manner of warfare.
Former protests sent in to your military authorities here in this connection have met with the reply that such kaffirs were only employed as unarmed scouts, though we have proof that they actually fight against us, and pursue their destructive methods while in the ranks of your forces, and as isolated commandos directed by British officers.
These kaffirs, being ignorant of the rules of civilised warfare, have not hesitated on various occasions and even in the presence of your troops, to kill prisoners-of-war in a barbarous fashion. This is only one of the evil consequences resulting from the employment of barbarians in war, because it has also occurred that defenceless women and children have been made prisoners by these wild ruffians, and removed to kaffir kraals for detention until they were handed over to the British military authorities.
This Government is prepared, in case the above allegations are denied, to send your Excellency a large number of sworn declarations confirming the facts.
We have the honour to be, Your Excellency"s most obedient servants, S. W. BURGER (Acting State President).
F. W. REITZ (Acting State Secretary).
Army Headquarters, Pretoria, South Africa.
1st December, 1901.
Sir,
I observe from a communication which his Honour Schalk Burger has requested me to forward to Lord Salisbury, and which I have so forwarded, that his Government complains of the treatment of the women and children in the camps which we have established for their reception.
Everything has been done which the conditions of a state of war allowed to provide for the well-being of the women and children; but as you complain of that treatment and must, therefore, be in a position to provide for them, I have the honour to inform you that all women and children at present in our camps who are willing to leave will be sent to your care, and I shall be happy to be informed where you desire that they should be handed over to you.
I have addressed a reply to His Honour Schalk Burger in the above sense.
I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, KITCHENER, General Commanding-in-Chief, South Africa.[Back to Table of Contents]
To General C. De Wet.
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