[342] There is nothing improbable in the story, either from the rank or political importance of the personages mentioned; the civil commotions in England rather give it a groundwork of probability. The authorities in support of the emigration are Dr. George Bates, the physician of Cromwell, in his "_Elenchus Maluum Nuperorum in Anglia_," William Lilly"s "Life and Times" (London, 1822), Sir William Dugdale"s "Troubles in England," Mather"s "Magnalia," Oldmixon"s "British Empire in America," Neal"s "History of New England," and Hutchinson"s "History of Ma.s.sachusetts." Hume, Chalmers, Grahame, Hallam, Russell, Macaulay, and others repeat the story with various modifications; Aiken, Forster, Bancroft, Young, and others deny or doubt it. The arguments pro and con may be consulted in the "New England Historical and Genealogical Register for 1866."
[343] Lechford, in his "Plain Dealing," says, "There are five or six townes and Churches upon the River Connecticut where are worthy master Hooker, master Warham, master Hewet, and divers others, and master Fenwike, with the Lady Boteler, at the river"s mouth in a faire house, and well fortified, and one master Higgison, a young man, their chaplain. These Plantations have a Patent; the Lady was lately admitted of Master Hooker"s Church, and thereupon her child was baptized."
[344] Fenwick "played upon him" a little "with the great guns," which did gar him gang down more fool than he went up.--CARLYLE. Hutchinson places his death in 1657. There was a Lieutenant-colonel Fenwick killed in one of the battles between Conde and Turenne, in Flanders, in 1658.
The action occurred before Dunkirk. Fenwick"s last request of Lockhart, the English commander, was to be buried in Dunkirk.--THURLOE, vol. i., p. 156.
[345] Lion Gardiner became the owner of the fertile island bearing his name at the east end of Long Island. It is seven miles long and a mile broad, with excellent soil. Some time ago its peculiar beauty and salubrity caused it to be called the Isle of Wight. The island, I believe, still remains in the possession of the Gardiner family. For many years it descended regularly from father to son by entail. The Indian name was Munshongonuc, or "the place of Indian graves."
[346] One sister married Commodore Hull, as related; another married Hon. Heman Allen, minister to Chili; and a third, Rev. Dr. Jarvis, of St. Paul"s, Boston.