December 2, 1994, 11:00 a.m., 36 Novy Arbat Street, Moscow "NOW IT"S FOUR. DEFINITELY four. Twenty yards back, the gray Mercedes. Since about six miles ago."
Anton Gogol felt his fingers whiten against the steering wheel. He tried to keep his voice steady and professional, but his insides were growing tighter with each pa.s.sing second. He could tell that his colleague seated next to him in the pa.s.senger seat was equally disturbed. Though eight years his senior, the "security specialist" made no effort to hide the trembling of his fingers as he slid a double-barreled shotgun out from beneath his seat and placed it gingerly on his lap.
Then he nodded toward the rearview mirror.
"And the other three? They"ve been with us since the dacha?"
"Nearly that long."
Ivan Doctorow nodded, then spoke quietly into the transponder in his upper jacket pocket. Anton had no doubt that the bodyguards in the other two cars of their motorcade were already aware of the tailing vehicles. If anything, Anton was the least experienced among them, having joined their unit just a year ago-and only three years after he"d finished his training service with the now defunct KGB. Then again, he doubted that any amount of training would have prepared him for the situation that was rapidly developing around them.
When Anton"s motorcade had left his employer"s country home forty minutes ago, there had been no indication that this would be anything more than a routine trip to the office. A bl.u.s.tery, snowy Friday in December, the sky the same gunmetal hue as the barrels of the shotgun that now sat on his partner"s lap. Anton had made this drive countless times in the past year, sometimes in the lead car, now fifteen yards ahead of him on the multilane highway, sometimes seated in the driver"s seat right in front of his employer-separated from the Oligarch by a deceptively thin sheet of smoked Plexiglas. He usually preferred the trail car, as it involved a relatively simple set of expectations. One eye on the taillights of the bulletproof limousine at the center of the motorcade, the rest of his attention on the rearview mirror and the highway behind them. Even in these turbulent times, a well-armed motorcade was enough to discourage even the most brazen of threats. On top of that, Anton"s employer"s reputation-and the small army he had built himself-had insulated him from the troubles of many of his peers.
Which made the current situation all the more concerning.
"FSB? Some subset of the local police?" Anton asked.
Ivan shrugged.
"Unmarked cars, foreign make. The windows are too tinted to see if they are wearing uniforms."
"How does he want to handle this?"
Ivan showed no emotion beyond the slight tremor in his hands as he listened to the piece in his right ear.
"It"s only another few miles to the office. Middle of the day, major highway at rush hour. n.o.body would be foolish enough to try something here."
Anton nodded, though he could taste the bile rising in his throat. He wasn"t going to question his more experienced partner, but he certainly read the morning newspapers. His boss hadn"t hired half a platoon of ex-KGB men because he was hoping to fix a parking ticket.
They continued on in silence, Anton trying to focus on his employer"s limousine. For all he knew, there were sniper rifles now trained at the back of his head. He reminded himself that the rear windshield was bulletproof, and that it was extremely difficult to hit a target from a moving vehicle. Neither thought gave him much comfort.
Thankfully, after another excruciating few minutes, he caught sight of the off-white, high-rise headquarters in the near distance; the impressive complex was hard to miss, towering over a huge parking lot and the multilane highway. Just the sight of the building took some of the tension out of Anton"s body. As the first cars in his motorcade turned off the highway and into the parking area, Anton had to keep himself from pressing too hard on the gas. The last thing he wanted to do was overtake his employer"s limousine. Still, he couldn"t stifle the beginnings of a smile-until he noticed that Ivan, in the seat next to him, had turned a sickly shade of gray.
Anton looked again into the rearview mirror-the four unmarked cars had also turned off the highway, drawing to a stop next to one another in the far corner of the parking lot. Anton exhaled. If the people following them had simply been trying to scare them, they would have remained on the highway.
Anton"s colleagues in the other two cars had obviously noticed the odd behavior as well. Without warning the lead car suddenly accelerated, tires spitting smoke as the vehicle tore toward the front entrance of the office building. His employer"s limousine followed right behind, and Anton acted without thought, his foot suddenly heavy against the gas. The roar of his engine nearly drowned out the squeal of rubber against asphalt.
Three seconds later, all three cars screeched to a halt in front of the front gla.s.s entrance to the building. A half dozen bodyguards fanned out onto the sidewalk, forming a wedge around the limousine. Another second, and the Oligarch was out of the car and being hustled into the building. The gla.s.s doors locked behind him. And then-nothing.
Anton waited, engine running. Ivan was still clutching the shotgun while speaking into his transponder. At the response, he nodded. Then he looked back through the rearview window at the four unmarked cars. A light snow had begun to fall, inching up around their tires.
"Calls are being made," Ivan said. "n.o.body seems to know who they are. Interior Ministry, Moscow police, the tax office. Our security chief has reached the FSB. They are sending officers to investigate."
"So we wait?" Anton asked.
Ivan didn"t bother to answer. The only sound was the soft patter of snow against the roof of the car.
It was an hour at least before a sleek, black, Russian-made sedan with official FSB plates pulled into the parking lot behind them and headed directly to a spot a half dozen yards from the four unmarked cars.
Anton watched as two uniformed agents exited the sedan and crossed toward the closest of the mysterious cars. Before the men had gone half the distance, the rear doors of the foreign car opened and three men exited. Anton"s entire body tensed up as he took in the military-grade flak jackets and camouflage vests. The vests bore no insignia. More startling, all three men were wearing black balaclavas and sporting submachine guns slung over their shoulders.
The two FSB officers froze in their tracks. One of them said something to the three men, which evoked only laughter. Then, without warning, one of the three strangers casually pointed his submachine gun at the two FSB men. The FSB men shouted something-then turned and moved quickly back to their car. A moment later, they had slammed the car doors behind them, gunning into reverse, the front left side of their sedan hitting a bit of curb, the fender lost in a cascade of sparks. Then they were out of the parking lot and gone.
Anton looked at Ivan.
"That did not go as expected," Ivan said.
The snow continued to fall.
Over the course of the next few hours, the scene only grew more surreal. At some point in the early afternoon, an entire squad of Moscow police arrived-but instead of confronting the balaclava-wearing strangers, they cordoned off the parking lot and a large section of the highway. Eventually, a fair number of journalists and photographers also arrived, gathering behind the police barricades, taking photos but not interfering.
It wasn"t until after around five p.m. that things went from surreal to absolutely horrifying.
Three unmarked buses suddenly pulled past the barricades and entered the parking area. All three came to a stop next to the four unmarked cars-doors swinging open while the engines were still running. At least two dozen more men in balaclavas and flak jackets poured out. Anton felt himself beginning to panic. Ivan had the shotgun up but still remained in his seat, shouting into the microphone in his coat.
The swarm of camouflaged men headed straight for the office building, submachine guns raised. There was a loud commotion, someone opening the gla.s.s doors from the inside. Anton watched as a handful of bodyguards rushed out, led by the head of security. The camouflaged men didn"t even pause; a moment later, the head of security was facedown against the pavement. The other bodyguards had their hands in the air, facing the line of submachine guns.
Anton was about to shift his car into reverse, when there was a loud knock on the window to his left. He turned to see the barrel of one of the submachine guns touching the gla.s.s, inches from his face. The man outside in the balaclava said something, but his words were m.u.f.fled. Even so, Anton had a fairly good idea what was expected.
Bulletproof gla.s.s or not, Anton didn"t want to take any chances. He unlocked the door and allowed himself to be pulled from the car. The next thing he knew, he was facedown in the snow, a heavy boot on the back of his head. From his angle, he couldn"t see much-but he could hear the voices of other men being dragged next to him, also pushed facedown into the frozen parking lot. For all he knew, his boss was right there with him, a boot against his tailored suit.
More than anything, that thought terrified him. You didn"t take on a man like Vladimir Gusinsky in broad daylight-in front of half the journalists in Moscow-unless you were completely insane, or powerful enough to get away with it.
And for men with that much power, there wasn"t much distance between making a man lie facedown in the snow . . . and putting a bullet in the back of his skull.
CHAPTER SIX.
December 16, 1994, Antigua, Caribbean LEANING AGAINST THE WAIST-HIGH railing on the deck of a one-hundred-fifty-foot sailing yacht, staring out across an azure stretch of ocean, sun blasting the Moscow frost off his cheeks as the soft, salty breeze tugged at the corners of his open Armani shirt collar, Berezovsky began to understand why billionaires seemed obsessed with bigger and better boats.
Of course, there were boats, and then there were boats. The vessel beneath his feet was certainly impressive; comfortable, well-appointed cabins with room enough for five couples, a crew of at least sixteen, not including the bodyguards and the private chefs, parked in a secluded stretch of blue-on-blue water in the shadow of the exclusive playland island of Antigua. But it wasn"t one of the true behemoths that would one day become synonymous with lifestyles of extreme wealth: the megayachts, with their multiple helipads, gla.s.s-bottomed swimming pools, lit-up disco floors, built-in pizza ovens, even submarines.
But Berezovsky wasn"t going to quibble about which shade of heaven he"d stepped into. The journey from Moscow to Antigua had been long and exhausting, and now that his bare feet were finally touching nautical wood, he could finally come as close to relaxing as his frenetic nature allowed.
Then he turned away from the water to face the deck behind him, taking in the small group of businessmen in shirts and shorts, the elegant, statuesque women in designer dresses from the highest-end stores in Paris, Milan, and even Moscow-and it seemed as though he hadn"t traveled far at all. If it weren"t the middle of December, and the temperature weren"t kissing the mid-eighties, he might have thought he had just stepped into the well-heeled crowd on Tverskaya Street.
"Quite a juxtaposition," a soft voice chimed at him from his left, and he turned to see a young man-whom he knew, though not well-was now leaning back against the railing just a few feet away, legs crossed as he surveyed the scene. "Have to hand it to Pyotr for arranging this, it"s much nicer than being stuck knee deep in a meter of snow."
Berezovsky smiled, taking in the man"s sandy brown hair, two-day stubble, strong jaw, and piercing blue eyes. The man was around half his age, maybe mid-twenties, but he exuded the relaxed confidence of someone much older. He was wearing dark slacks and a white short-sleeved shirt with a polo player above his heart. He was pale, like Berezovsky, but had enough red in his cheeks to show that he had been in the Caribbean for a few days.
"It"s easy to love the ocean," Berezovsky responded. "Pyotr has a very nice group of friends. And already I"ve seen a handful of fish-but only one or two whales."
The banking magnate Pyotr Aven, who had organized the junket and the boat, was certainly the latter. One of the wealthiest men in Russia, he was also one of the smartest. Like Berezovsky and Gusinsky, he had been born an outsider, but not impoverished, not underprivileged. And when the walls came down, he had parlayed the PhD in economics into a ma.s.sive fortune.
The handsome young man next to Berezovsky was most decidedly still a fish, in Berezovsky"s opinion, but maybe had the makings of a whale. Berezovsky knew Roman Abramovich as an entrepreneur from Moscow. They had had a little time to become reacquainted after landing in the island airport, and then again on the way to the yacht"s tender.
Certainly, Abramovich had been quite familiar with Berezovsky and his accomplishments, even before they first met. Here on the boat, just as at the Presidential Club, Berezovsky drew everyone"s attention. But among the group of businessmen gathered on the junket, the gazes weren"t mocking, they were hungry. The purpose of this junket was business; more specifically, facilitating the sort of business relationships that turned fish into whales. And Berezovsky was rapidly becoming a man of consequence in this arena. Already, news of his impending privatization project involving ORT was swirling through the finance community. Added to his auto and banking interests, his interests in media gave him fingers in many, many pies.
The fish were hungry, because they knew that a man like Berezovsky, with his connections to the Family, could make things happen that were otherwise impossible. You could certainly become a millionaire in Russia without connections; Berezovsky himself had done so, and so had most of the men on the boat. But Berezovsky and the men who thought like him were no longer interested in making mere millions.
"I know it"s early," Abramovich said, his voice as easy and confident as his posture, "but perhaps you have a moment for a proposition?"
And there it was, direct and without flourish. As Berezovsky had suspected, their meeting hadn"t been the result of happenstance. Roman was in the Caribbean for a purpose, and Berezovsky was a potential means to an end. This thought didn"t bother Berezovsky; quite the contrary, he enjoyed his position as a perceived power broker, and he loved nothing more than to be pursued. But with this young man, there was also something more.
A nice young man who probably has a commercial venture he wants to pitch me was how he"d first described Abramovich, when he"d called to check in with Badri Patarkatsishvili, his deputy director general at LogoVAZ and closest business partner. After a little checking up on Abramovich, he"d been impressed by the boyish entrepreneur"s ambition, if not the moderate level of his success. Like the rest of them, Abramovich had started nowhere-truly, nowhere-orphaned by the age of four, his mother a victim of a blood disorder, his father killed in an accident at a construction site. He"d been shipped off to the Komi Republic to live with relatives-one of the harshest environments on the planet, a frozen tundra at the edge of the Arctic Circle where it was dark for more than three months out of the year. He"d studied engineering but had never graduated; after a stint in the army, he"d become a mechanic-but even at an early age, he"d seen himself as an entrepreneur.
"I can think of no better time or place," Berezovsky said. "But I hope your proposition doesn"t involve rubber ducks."
Abramovich lost some of the color in his cheeks, until he saw that Berezovsky was joking. Indeed, the young man had begun his career running a toy company, manufacturing plastic playthings and, yes, rubber ducks. But soon after, he"d shifted into something much more lucrative: the trading and transportation of oil. How a high school dropout from the Arctic Circle with no connections could go from making rubber ducks to trading 3.5 million tons of petroleum products in just a few years was more than a little mysterious-but Berezovsky liked a little mystery. Compared to the circles Berezovsky frequented, Abramovich"s trading company, though a.s.suredly lucrative, was small-time. Still, he was intrigued by the man"s youth and quick ascent. And then there was the lure of oil itself. There was money in cars, less so in TV-but oil was money in its true, liquid form.
And Berezovsky was certain Abramovich hadn"t come to him seeking petroleum expertise.
"As you may know," Abramovich said, moving closer along the railing, "my trading company moves oil from the state refinery at Omsk in Siberia, which in turn gets its crude from the state-owned production units in Noyabrsk. I"ve spent the past few years familiarizing myself with this production line-from the drilling to the processing to the barrels I transport-and I"ve come to believe that, given the opportunity, I could do it better."
"By that you mean . . ."
"Vertically integrate, combine the production and refining businesses with my trading company. Run it along my already existing shipping network-and we"ve got an entire oil company moving petroleum across all of Europe."
Berezovsky no longer felt the boat rocking beneath his feet as he focused in on what the younger man was proposing. Berezovsky had been wrong when he had phoned Badri. This opportunity was much bigger than any simple commercial venture. Abramovich was talking about privatizing a ma.s.sive, state-owned refinery and combining it with one of the largest producers of crude into one company. In a single swift act, they would be creating one of the world"s largest oil businesses. Berezovsky felt his adrenaline rising at the thought.
"The business is one thing," he said, thinking aloud. "The politics quite another. But yes, this is perhaps something I could organize."
Abramovich fought a smile, but his eyes glittered like the Caribbean behind them.
"Of course the oil industry has its risks. It"s a very compet.i.tive arena."
The young man didn"t need to spell things out for Berezovsky; he was well aware of the industry"s reputation. The same sorts who had shot up his car dealerships-and blown up his car-were endemic in the world of oil, and much fiercer. But, as Korzhakov had implied, Berezovsky was not the same man who had crawled out of that burning Mercedes. Berezovsky knew how to take care of the "compet.i.tion."
Berezovsky found himself grinning as he thought of his rival, Gusinsky, and the scene that had been doc.u.mented by dozens of journalists just two weeks ago. The spectacle had been so compelling, the press had even given it a name: Faces in the Snow. A dozen bodyguards dragged out into a parking lot, made to lie facedown in the snow for hours, while the Moscow police stood by impotently. Gusinsky himself had avoided arrest; but after Yeltsin"s private security force had finally admitted they had conducted the raid-a "misunderstanding," they had explained, that had ended with a handful of Gusinsky"s bodyguards in the hospital-the banking magnate had reportedly fled the country. He would be back, to be sure, but he had gotten the message. Berezovsky was not to be trifled with.
"Not a problem," he finally murmured, already thinking beyond the risks.
Oil-the potential was so vast, it was almost hard to calculate. More intriguing, the company Abramovich was describing would create quite a regular stream of cash. And now that Berezovsky was on the verge of privatizing ORT, he was going to need access to a veritable river of rubles. ORT was losing money hand over fist; if he intended to make good on his promise to Korzhakov, to prop up Yeltsin as they headed into the next election cycle, he was going to need money to be coming in at an alarming rate.
"As long as we"re being direct-how much profit does your trading company currently bring in?"
It wasn"t exactly polite conversation, asking a man how much money he made. But there would be time for c.o.c.ktail chatter later. For his part, Abramovich didn"t seem put out by the question.
"Forty million a year."
"And if we can organize this proposal of yours-if we "vertically integrate" Omsk and Noyabrskneftegaz-how much cash would you generate?"
"Maybe a hundred million a year?"
Berezovsky reached forward with both hands and clasped the younger man by the shoulders.
"It is from this that I will require certain funds to cover the expense of keeping things running smoothly."
Abramovich nodded, because he understood. Berezovsky didn"t need to spell out what these expenses might be; he wasn"t signing an employment contract, or even a partnership deal. Abramovich had come to him because of who he was-and what he brought to the table. His political connections, his protection, his roof. No doubt, Abramovich had done his research. He knew all about ORT, the Logovaz Club, and Berezovsky"s lifestyle. He knew exactly what sort of deal they were about to strike.
Abramovich needed Berezovsky to privatize and combine the refinery and petroleum production company into his trading business. And Berezovsky needed cash flow to keep ORT-and himself-afloat.
"Thirty million dollars per year, that should be a good place to start."
Research or no, Abramovich gaped at the number.
"That"s almost my entire current trading profits."
"Correct, but when we organize this company, it will be an easy check to cash."
Abramovich swallowed, and thought it through. Berezovsky gave the young man his s.p.a.ce, turning his attention back to the deck, where the small group of wealthy men and women were sharing war stories over c.o.c.ktails served by the crew. He had no doubt that Abramovich would accept the deal. If there was one trait he could instantly recognize in others, it was ambition-and Abramovich, as mysterious as his past might be, had that familiar hunger in his soul. He didn"t want to be a fish any longer, he didn"t want to be sharing c.o.c.ktails and trading stories on other men"s boats. He wanted a giant boat of his own.
Which was why he finally nodded, then reached out once again, to shake Berezovksy"s hand.
CHAPTER SEVEN.
January 1995, afternoon, Logovaz Club IF THERE WAS EVER a face designed to capture the heart of a nation, Berezovsky thought to himself, as he settled into a leather love seat in a curtained alcove on the third floor of his private club, it belonged to the man sitting across from him.
"Thugs and gangsters," the man was saying, at the tail end of a monologue that had begun so long ago, Berezovsky had already finished two gla.s.ses of vodka in the interim, "and there is no place for either of them at ORT anymore."
Berezovsky nodded, as a waiter refilled his tumbler for the third time. The man sitting across from him-Vlad Listyev, easily the most popular television anchor in Russia-seemed to be struggling to contain his emotions, as his voice rose above the din of the moderately crowded drawing room. Berezovsky supposed his guest"s animated demeanor was better than the stiff and awkward silence that had enveloped the man when he had first arrived at the Logovaz Club. Maybe it was the opulent setting that had initially caused his unease, or perhaps the newness of his own situation-he was, after all, a stranger to this world of business deals and handshake lunches. Or perhaps it was Berezovsky"s Georgian business partner, seated not ten feet away on an antique daybed, pretending to read a newspaper. Badri Patarkatsishvili tended to have that effect on people. Even those who were blissfully unaware of his reputation.