Lieutenant Brereton of the _Kent_ and Captain Eyre Coote from the land force were sent to arrange the surrender, and a little later the articles of capitulation were signed by Admirals Watson and Poc.o.c.k, and by Clive.
Desmond was by no means satisfied with the part he played in the fight.
In command of a company of sepoys, he was one of the first to rush the sh.o.r.e battery and take post under the walls of the barracks in readiness to lead a storming party. But, as he complained afterwards to his friend Captain Latham of the _Tyger_, the fleet had the honours of the day.
"After all, you"re better off than I am," grumbled the captain; "how would you like to have your laurels s.n.a.t.c.hed away? Admiral Poc.o.c.k ought to have remained on the _c.u.mberland_ down the river and left the _Tyger_ to me. But he didn"t see the fun of being out of the fighting; and up he came post-haste and hoisted his flag on my ship, putting my nose badly out of joint, I can tell you. Still, one oughtn"t to grumble. It doesn"t matter much who gets the credit so long as we"ve done our job.
"Tis all in the day"s work."
The victory at Chandernagore destroyed the French power in Bengal. But it turned out to be only the prelude to a greater event--an event which must be reckoned as the foundation stone of the British Empire in India.
It sprang from the character of Siraj-uddaula. That prince was a cruel despot, but weak-willed, vacillating, and totally unable to keep a friend. One day he would strut in some vainglorious semblance of dignity; the next he would engage in drunken revels with the meanest and most dissolute of his subjects. He insulted his commander-in-chief, Mir Jafar: he offended the Seths, wealthy bankers of Murshidabad who had helped him to his throne: he played fast and loose with every one with whom he had dealings. His own people were weary of him, and at length a plot was hatched to dethrone him and set Mir Jafar in his place.
Mr. Watts, the British agent in Murshidabad, communicated this design to Clive and the Council of Calcutta, suggesting that they should co-operate in deposing the vicious Nawab. They agreed, on the grounds that his dishonesty and insolence showed that he had no real intention of abiding by the terms of his treaty, and that he was constantly intriguing with the French. A treaty was accordingly drawn up with Mir Jafar, in which the prospective Subah agreed to all the terms formerly granted by Siraj-uddaula. But Omichand, who was on bad terms with Mir Jafar and the Seths, threatened to reveal the whole plot to the Nawab and have Mr. Watts put to death, unless he were guaranteed in the treaty the payment of a sum of money equivalent to nearly 400,000. Clive was so much disgusted with Omichand"s double-dealing that, though he was ready to make him fair compensation for his losses in Calcutta, he was not inclined to accede to his impudent demand. Yet it would be dangerous to refuse him point-blank. He therefore descended to a trick which, whatever may be urged in its defence--the proved treachery of Omichand, the customs of the country, the utter want of scruple shown by the natives in their dealings--must ever remain a blot on a great man"s fame. Two treaties with Mir Jafar were drawn up; one on red paper, known as _lal kagaz_, containing a clause embodying Omichand"s demand; the other on white, containing no such clause. Admiral Watson, with bluff honesty, refused to have anything to do with the sham treaty; it was dishonourable, he said, and to ask his signature was an affront.
But his signature was necessary to satisfy Omichand. At Clive"s request it was forged by Mr. Lushington, a young writer of the Company"s. The red treaty was shown to Omichand; it bought his silence; he suspected nothing.
The plot was now ripe. Omichand left Murshidabad; Mr. Watts slipped away; and the Nawab, on being informed of his flight, wrote to Clive and Watson, upbraiding them with breaking their treaty with him, and set out to join his army.
Clive left Chandernagore on June 13, his guns, stores and European soldiers being towed up the river in 200 boats, the sepoys marching along the highway parallel with the right bank. Palti and Katwa were successively occupied by his advance guard under Eyre Coote. But a terrible rainstorm on the 18th delayed his march, and next day he received from Mir Jafar a letter that gave him no little uneasiness.
Mir Jafar announced that he had pretended to patch up his quarrel with the Nawab and sworn to be loyal to him; but he added that the measures arranged with Clive were still to be carried out. This strange message suggested that Mir Jafar was playing off one against the other, or at best temporising until he was sure of the victor. It was serious enough to give pause to Clive. He was 150 miles from his base at Calcutta; before him was an unfordable river watched by a vast hostile force. If Mir Jafar should elect to remain faithful to his master the English Army would in all likelihood be annihilated. In these circ.u.mstances Clive wrote to the Committee of Council in Calcutta that he would not cross the river until he was definitely a.s.sured that Mir Jafar would join him.
His decision seemed to be justified next day when he received a letter from Mr. Watts at Kalna. On the day he left Murshidabad, said Mr.
Watts, Mir Jafar had denounced him as a spy and sworn to repel any attempt of the English to cross the river. On receipt of this news Clive adopted a course unusual with him. He called a Council of War, for the first and last time in his career. Desmond was in Major Killpatrick"s tent when the summons to attend the Council reached that officer.
"Burke, my boy," he said, ""tis a mighty odd thing. Mr. Clive is not partial to Councils; has had enough of "em at Madras first, and lately at Calcutta. D"you know, I don"t understand Mr. Clive; I don"t believe any one does. In the field he is as bold as a lion, fearless, quick to see what to do at the moment, never losing a chance. Yet more than once I"ve noticed, beforehand, a strange hesitation. He gets fits of the dumps, broods, wonders whether he is doing the right thing, and is as touchy as a bear with a sore head. Well, "tis almost noon; I must be off; we"ll see what the Council has to say."
Desmond watched the Major almost with envy as he went off to this momentous meeting. How he wished he was a little older, a little higher in rank, so that he too might have the right to attend! He lay back in the tent wondering what the result of the Council would be. "If they asked for my vote," he thought, "I"d say fight;" and then he laughed at himself for venturing to have an opinion.
By and by Major Killpatrick returned.
"Well, my boy," he said, "we"ve carried our point--twelve against seven!"
"For fighting?"
"No, my young firebrand; against fighting. You needn"t look so chopfallen. There"ll be a fight before long; but we"re going to run no risks. We"ll wait till the monsoon is over and we can collect enough men to smash the Subah."
"Was that Colonel Clive"s decision?"
""Twas indeed. But let me tell you. There was a comical thing to start with. Lieutenant Hayter, one of Watson"s men, was bid to the Council, but the nincomp.o.o.p was huffed because he wasn"t allowed precedence of the Company"s captains. These naval men"s airs are vastly amusing. He took himself off. Then Mr. Clive put the case; fight at once, or wait.
Against the custom, he voted himself first--against immediate action.
Then he asked me and Grant in turn; we voted with him. "Twas Eyre Coote"s turn next; he voted t"other way, and gave his reasons--uncommonly well, I must admit. He said our men were in good spirits, and had been damped enough by the rains. The Frenchman Law might come up and join the Nawab, and then every froggy who entered our service after Chandernagore would desert and fight against us. We"re so far from Calcutta that "twould be difficult to protect our communications. Those were his reasons. I watched Clive while Coote was speaking; he stuck his lips together and stared at him; and, have you noticed? he squints a trifle when he looks hard. Well, the voting went on, and ended as I said--twelve against immediate action, seven for."
"How did the Bengal men vote?"
"I"m bound to say, for--except Le Beaume. "Twas the Madras men who outvoted "em."
"Well, with all respect, sir, I think the opinion of the Bengal men, who know the people and the country, ought to have outweighed the opinion of strangers. Still, it would be difficult to oppose Colonel Clive."
Further conversation was cut short by the arrival of a messenger summoning Desmond to attend the colonel.
"Where is he?" he asked.
"Under a clump of trees beyond the camp, sir. He"s been there by himself an hour or more."
Desmond hurried off. On the way he met Major Coote.
"Hullo, Burke," cried the major; "you"ve heard the news?"
"Yes, and I"m sorry for it."
"All smoke, my dear boy, all smoke. Colonel Clive has been thinking it over, and has decided to disregard the decision of the Council and cross the river at sunrise to-morrow."
Desmond could not refrain from flinging up his hat and performing other antics expressive of delight; he was caught in the act by Clive himself, who was returning to his tent.
"You"re a madcap, Burke," he said. "Come to my tent."
He employed Desmond during the next hour in writing orders to the officers of his force. This consisted of about 900 Europeans, 200 topa.s.ses, a few lascars, and some 2,000 sepoys. Eight six-pounders and two howitzers formed the whole of the artillery. Among the Europeans were about fifty sailors, some from the King"s ships, some from merchantmen. Among the latter were Mr. Toley and Bulger, whose excellent service in capturing the _Good Intent_ had enforced their request to be allowed to accompany the little army.
Shortly before dawn on June 22 Clive"s men began to cross the river.
The pa.s.sage being made in safety, they rested during the hot hours, and resumed their march in the evening amid a heavy storm of rain, often having to wade waist-high the flooded fields. Soon after midnight the men, drenched to the skin, reached a mango-grove somewhat north of the village of Pla.s.sey: and there, as they lay down in discomfort to s.n.a.t.c.h a brief sleep before dawn, they heard the sound of tom-toms and trumpets from the Nawab"s camp three miles away.
""Tis a real comfort, that there noise," remarked Bulger, as he stirred the camp-fire with his hook. Desmond had come to bid him good-night.
"Ay, true comfort to a sea-goin" man like me. For why? "Cos it makes me feel at home. Why, I don"t sleep easy if there en"t some sort o"
hullabaloo--wind or wave, or, if ash.o.r.e, cats a-caterwaulin". No, Mr.
Subah, Nawab, or whatsomdever you call yourself, you won"t frighten Bill Bulger with your tum-tum-tumin". I may be wrong, Mr. Burke, which I never am, but there"ll be tum-tum-tum of another sort to-morrer."
The grove held by Clive"s troops was known as the Laksha Bagh--the grove of a hundred thousand trees. It was nearly half a mile long and three hundred yards broad. A high embankment ran all round it, and beyond this a weedy ditch formed an additional protection against a.s.sault. A little north of the grove, on the bank of the river Cossimbazar, stood a stone hunting-box belonging to Siraj-uddaula. Still farther north, near the river, was a quadrangular tank, and beyond this a redoubt and a mound of earth. The river there makes a loop somewhat like a horseshoe in shape, and in the neck of land between the curves of the stream the Nawab had placed his intrenched camp.
His army numbered nearly 70,000 men, of whom 50,000 were infantry, armed with matchlocks, bows and arrows, pikes and swords. He had in all fifty-three guns, mounted on platforms drawn by elephants and oxen. The most efficient part of his artillery was commanded by Monsieur Sinfray, who had under him some fifty Frenchmen from Chandernagore. The Nawab"s vanguard consisted of 15,000 men under his most trusty lieutenants, including Manik Chand and Mir Madan. Rai Durlabh, the captor of Cossimbazar, and two other officers commanded separate divisions.
Dawn had hardly broken on June 23, King George"s birthday, when Mir Madan, with a body of picked troops, 7,000 foot, 5,000 horse, and Sinfray"s artillery, moved out to the attack with great clamour of trumpets and drums. The remainder of the Nawab"s army formed a wide arc about the north and east of the English position. Nearest to the grove was Mir Jafar"s detachment. The English were arranged in four divisions, under Majors Killpatrick, Grant, and Coote, and Captain Gaupp. These had taken position in front of the embankment, the guns on the left, the Europeans in the centre, the sepoys on the right.
Sinfray"s gunners occupied an eminence near the tank, about two hundred yards in advance of the grove, and made such good play that Clive, directing operations from the Nawab"s hunting-box, deemed it prudent to withdraw his men into the grove, where they were sheltered from the enemy"s fire. The Nawab"s troops hailed this movement with loud shouts, of exultation, and, throwing their guns forward, opened a still more vigorous cannonade, which, however, did little damage.
If Mir Madan had had the courage and dash to order a combined a.s.sault, there is very little doubt that he must have overwhelmed Clive"s army by sheer weight of numbers. But he let the opportunity slip. Meanwhile Clive had sent forward his two howitzers and two large guns to check Sinfray"s fire.
Midday came, and save for the cannonading no fighting had taken place.
Clive left the hunting-box, called his officers together, and gave orders that they were to hold their positions during the rest of the day and prepare to storm the Nawab"s camp at midnight. He was still talking to them when a heavy shower descended, the rain falling in torrents for an hour. Wet through, Clive hastened to the hunting-lodge to change his clothes. Scarcely had he departed when the enemy"s fire slackened.
Their ammunition, having been left exposed, had been rendered almost entirely useless by the rain. Fancying that the English gunners had been equally careless, Mir Madan ordered his horse to charge; but the Englishmen had kept their powder dry, and received the cavalry with a deadly fire that sent them headlong back. At this moment Mir Madan himself was killed by a cannon-ball, and his followers, dismayed at his loss, began a precipitate retreat to their entrenchments.
Clive was still absent. The sight of the enemy retreating was too much for Major Killpatrick. Forgetting the order to maintain his position, he thought the moment opportune for a general advance. He turned to Desmond, who had remained at his side all the morning, and said:
"Burke, run off to Mr. Clive, and tell him the Moors are retreating, and I am following up."
Desmond hurried away, and reached the hunting-box just as Clive had completed his change of clothes. He delivered his message. Then for the first time he saw Clive"s temper at full blaze. With a pa.s.sionate imprecation he rushed from the lodge, and came upon the gallant major just as he was about to lead his men to the a.s.sault.
"What the deuce do you mean, sir, by disobeying my orders? Take your men back to the grove, and be quick about it."
His tone stung like a whip. But Killpatrick had the courage of his opinions, and Desmond admired the frank manner in which he replied.
"I beg a thousand pardons, Mr. Clive, for my breach of orders, but I thought "twas what you yourself, sir, would have done had you been on the spot. If we can drive the Frenchmen from that eminence yonder, we command the field, sir, and----"
"You"re right, sir," said Clive, his rage subsiding as easily as it had arisen. "You"re too far forward to retire now. I"ll lead your companies. Bring up the rest of the men from the grove."