They moved restlessly about the room and spoke of the bad times and the increasing need. "Yes, it"s terrible that there isn"t enough for everybody," said Otto"s wife.
"But the hard winter and the misery will come to an end and then things will be better again."
"You mean we shall come to an end first?" said Otto, laughing despairingly.
"No, not we--this poverty, of course. Ach, you know well enough what I mean. But he"s always like that," she said, turning to Pelle.
"Curious, how you women still go about in the pious belief that there"s not enough for all!" said Pelle. "Yet the harbor is full of stacks of coal, and there"s no lack of eatables in the shops. On the contrary--there is more than usual, because so many are having to do without--and you can see, too, that everything in the city is cheaper.
But what good is that when there"s no money? It"s the distribution that"s all wrong."
"Yes, you are quite right!" said Otto Stolpe. "It"s really d.a.m.nable that no one has the courage to help himself!"
Pelle heard Ellen go out through the kitchen door, and presently she came back with firing in her ap.r.o.n. She had borrowed it. "I"ve sc.r.a.ped together just a last little bit of coal," she said, going down on her knees before the stove. "In any case it"s enough to heat the water for a cup of coffee."
Otto and his wife begged her urgently not to give herself any trouble; they had had some coffee before they left home--after a good solid breakfast. "On Sundays we always have a solid breakfast," said young Madam Stolpe; "it does one such a lot of good!" While she was speaking her eyes involuntarily followed Ellen"s every moment, as though she could tell thereby how soon the coffee would be ready.
Ellen chatted as she lit the fire. But of course they must have a cup of coffee; they weren"t to go away with dry throats!
Pelle sat by listening in melancholy surprise; her innocent boasting only made their poverty more glaring. He could see that Ellen was desperately perplexed, and he followed her into the kitchen.
"Pelle, Pelle!" she said, in desperation. "They"ve counted on stopping here and eating until the evening. And I haven"t a sc.r.a.p in the house.
What"s to be done?"
"Tell them how it is, of course!"
"I can"t! And they"ve had nothing to eat to-day--can"t you see by looking at them?" She burst into tears.
"Now, now, let me see to the whole thing!" he said consolingly. "But what are you going to give us with our coffee?"
"I don"t know! I have nothing but black bread and a little b.u.t.ter."
"Lord, what a little donkey!" he said, smiling, and he took her face between his hands. "And you stand there lamenting! Just you be cutting the bread-and-b.u.t.ter!"
Ellen set to work hesitatingly. But before she appeared with the refreshments they heard her bang the front door and go running down the steps. After a time she returned. "Oh, Lord! Now the baker has sold out of white bread," she said, "so you must just have black bread-and-b.u.t.ter with your coffee."
"But that"s capital," they cried. "Black bread always goes best with coffee. Only it"s a shame we are giving you so much trouble!"
"Look here," said Pelle, at last. "It may please you to play hide-and-seek with one another, but it doesn"t me--I am going to speak my mind. With us things are bad, and it can"t be any better with you.
Now how is it, really, with the old folks?"
"They are struggling along," said Otto. "They always have credit, and I think they have a little put by as well."
"Then shan"t we go there to-night and have supper? Otherwise I"m afraid we shan"t get anything."
"Yes, we will! It"s true we were there the day before yesterday--but what does that matter? We must go somewhere, and at least it"s sticking to the family!"
The cold had no effect on Pelle; the blood ran swiftly through his veins. He was always warm. Privation he accepted as an admonition, and merely felt the stronger for it; and he made use of his involuntary holiday to work for the Cause.
It was no time for public meetings and sounding words--many had not even clothes with which to go to meetings. The movement had lost its impetus through the cold; people had their work cut out to keep the little they already had. Pelle made it his business to encourage the hopes of the rejected, and was always on the run; he came into contact with many people. Misery stripped them bare and developed his knowledge of humanity.
Wherever a trade was at a standstill, and want had made its appearance, he and others were at hand to prevent demoralization and to make the prevailing conditions the subject of agitation. He saw how want propagates itself like the plague, and gradually conquers all--a callous accomplice in the fate of the poor man. In a week to a fortnight unemployment would take all comfort from a home that represented the sc.r.a.ping and saving of many years--so crying was the disproportion. Here was enough to stamp a lasting comprehension upon the minds of all, and enough to challenge agitation. All but persons of feeble mind could see now what they were aiming at.
And there were people here like those at home. Want made them even more submissive. They could hardly believe that they were so favored as to be permitted to walk the earth and go hungry. With them there was nothing to be done. They were born slaves, born with slavery deep in their hearts, pitiful and cur-like.
They were people of a certain age--of an older generation than his. The younger folk were of another and a harder stuff; and he often was amazed to find how vigorously their minds echoed his ideas. They were ready to dare, ready to meet force with force. These must be held back lest they should prejudice the movement--for them its progress was never sufficiently rapid.
His mind was young and intact and worked well in the cold weather; he restlessly drew comparisons and formed conclusions in respect of everything he came into contact with. The individual did not seem to change. The agitation was especially directed to awakening what was actually existent. For the rest, they must live their day and be replaced by a younger generation in whom demands for compensation came more readily to the tongue. So far as he could survey the evolution of the movement, it did not proceed through the generations, but in some amazing fashion grew out of the empty s.p.a.ce between them. So youth, even at the beginning, was further ahead than age had been where it left off.
The movements of the mind had an obscure and mystical effect upon him, as had the movement of his blood in childhood; sometimes he felt a mysterious shudder run through him, and he began to understand what Morten had meant when he said that humanity was sacred. It was terrible that human beings should suffer such need, and Pelle"s resentment grew deeper.
Through his contact with so many individuals he learned that Morten was not so exceptional; the minds of many betrayed the same impatience, and could not understand that a man who is hungry should control himself and be content with the fact of organization. There was a revolutionary feeling abroad; a sterner note was audible, and respectable people gave the unemployed a wide berth, while old people prophesied the end of the world. The poor had acquired a manner of thinking such as had never been known.
One day Pelle stood in a doorway with some other young people, discussing the aspect of affairs; it was a cold meeting-place, but they had not sufficient means to call a meeting in the usual public room.
The discussion was conducted in a very subdued tune; their voices were bitter and sullen. A well-dressed citizen went by. "There"s a fine overcoat," cried one; "I should like to have one like that! Shall we fetch him into the doorway and pull his coat off?" He spoke loudly, and was about to run out into the street.
"No stupidity!" said Pelle sadly, seizing him by the arm. "We should only do ourselves harm! Remember the authorities are keeping their eyes on us!"
"Well, what"s a few weeks in prison?" the man replied. "At least one would get board and lodging for so long." There was a look that threatened mischief in his usually quiet and intelligent eyes.
XXIV
There were rumors that the city authorities intended to intervene in order to remedy the condition of the unemployed, and shortly before Christmas large numbers of navvies were given employment. Part of the old ramparts was cleared away, and the s.p.a.ce converted into parks and boulevards. Pelle applied among a thousand others and had the good fortune to be accepted. The contractor gave the preference to youthful energy.
Every morning the workers appeared in a solid phalanx; the foreman of the works chose those he had need of, and the rest were free to depart.
At home sat their wives and children, cheered by the possibility of work; the men felt no inclination to go home with bad news, so they loafed about in the vicinity.
They came there long before daybreak in order to be the first, although there was not much hope. There was at least an excuse to leave one"s bed; idleness was burning like h.e.l.l fire in their loins. When the foreman came they thronged silently about him, with importunate eyes.
One woman brought her husband; he walked modestly behind her, kept his eyes fixed upon her, and did precisely as she did. He was a great powerful fellow, but he did nothing of his own accord--did not even blow his nose unless she nudged him. "Come here, Thorvald!" she said, cuffing him so hard as to hurt him. "Keep close behind me!" She spoke in a harsh voice, into the empty air, as though to explain her behavior to the others; but no one looked at her. "He can"t speak for himself properly, you see," she remarked at random. Her peevish voice made Pelle start; she was from Bornholm. Ah, those smart young girls at home, they were a man"s salvation! "And the children have got to live too!" she continued.
"We have eight. Yes, eight."
"Then he"s some use for something," said a workman who looked to be perishing with the cold.
The woman worked her way through them, and actually succeeded in getting her man accepted. "And now you do whatever they tell you, nicely, and don"t let them tempt you to play the fool in any way!" she said, and she gave him a cuff which set him off working in his place. She raised her head defiantly as contemptuous laughter sounded about her.
The place was like a slave-market. The foreman, went to and fro, seeking out the strongest, eyeing them from head to foot and choosing them for their muscular development and breadth of back. The contractor too was moving about and giving orders. "One of them rich sn.o.bs!" said the laborers, grumbling; "all the laborers in town have to march out here so that he can pick himself the best. And he"s beaten down the day"s wages to fifty ore. He"s been a navvy himself, too; but now he"s a man who enjoys his hundred thousand a year. A regular bloodsucker, he is!"
The crowd continued to stand there and to loaf about all the day, in the hope that some one would give up, or fall ill--or go crazy--so that some one could take his place. They could not tear themselves away; the mere fact that work was being done chained them to the spot. They looked as though they might storm the works at any moment, and the police formed a ring about the place. They stood pressing forward, absorbed by their desire for work, with a sick longing in their faces. When the crowd had pressed forward too far it hesitatingly allowed itself to be pushed back again. Suddenly there was a break in the ranks; a man leaped over the rail and seized a pickaxe. A couple of policemen wrested the tool from his hand and led him away.
And as they stood there a feeling of defiance rose within them, a fierce contempt for their privations and the whole shameless situation. It expressed itself in an angry half-suppressed growl. They followed the contractor with curious eyes as though they were looking for something in him but could not conceive what it was.
In his arrogance at receiving such an excessive offer of labor, he decided to go further, and to lengthen the working day by an hour. The workers received an order to that effect one morning, just as they had commenced work. But at the same moment the four hundred men, all but two, threw down their implements and returned to their comrades. They stood there discussing the matter, purple with rage. So now their starving condition was to be made use of, in order to enrich the contractor by a further hundred thousand! "We must go to the city authorities," they cried. "No, to the newspaper!" others replied. "The paper! The paper is better!"