The next arrivals were a gas officer and a tall ebullient Irish doctor, who said that the dug-out had been prepared for them. Hubbard conveyed our colonel"s decision, and ten minutes later his servant brought news that the doctor"s servant had been into the dug-out and replaced our kit by the doctor"s.
Hubbard, smiling happily, slipped out of our gun-pit mess, and the next item of news from this bit of front informed me that our valises had been replaced and the doctor"s kit put outside. Hubbard told me he had informed the doctor and the gas officer that, our colonel having made his decision, he was prepared to repeat the performance every time they invaded the dug-out. "And I was ready to throw them after their kit if necessary," he added, expanding his chest.
The upshot of it all was that our horses fetched fresh material, and we helped to find the doctor and the gas officer a home.
The battle continued next day, our infantry nibbling their way into the Boche defences and allowing him no rest. The artillery work was not so strenuous as on the previous day, and Hubbard and I decided to dig a dug-out for the colonel. It was bonny exercise for me. "I think every adjutant ought to have a pit to dig in--adjutants get too little exercise," I told the colonel. After which Hubbard, crouching with his pick, offered practical tuition in the science of underpinning. We sweated hard and enjoyed our lunch. Judd and young Beale reported back from leave, and Beale caused a sensation by confessing that he had got married. A Corps wire informed every unit that Lance-Corporal Kleinberg-Hermann, "5 ft. 8, fair hair, eyes blue, scar above nose, one false tooth in front, dressed German uniform," and Meyer Hans, "6 ft., fair hair, brown eyes, thin face, wears gla.s.ses, speaks English and French fluently, dressed German uniform," had escaped from a prisoners of war camp. The mail brought a letter from which the colonel learnt that a long-time friend, a lieut.-colonel in the Garrison Artillery, had been killed. He had lunched with us one day in June, a bright-eyed, grizzled veteran, with a whimsical humour. India had made him look older than his years. "They found his body in No Man"s Land," said the colonel softly. "They couldn"t get to it for two days."
At half-past nine that night we learned that our own Divisional infantry were coming up in front of us again. There was to be another big attack, to complete the work begun by the Americans, and at zero hour we should pa.s.s under the command of our Divisional artillery. At four in the morning the telephone near my pillow woke me up, and Major Bartlett reported that the Boche had started a barrage. "I don"t think he suspects anything," said the major. "It"s only ordinary counter-preparation." In any case it didn"t affect our attack, which started with splendid zest. The Boche plunked a few gas sh.e.l.ls near us; but by 9.15 the brigade-major told me that the Americans and our own infantry had advanced a thousand yards and were on their first objective. "I smell victory to-day," said the colonel, looking at his map. By half-past ten Major Bartlett"s battery had moved forward two thousand yards, and the major had joined a battalion commander so as to keep pace with the onward rush of the infantry.
Good news tumbled in. At 10.50 the intelligence officer of our companion Artillery brigade rang up to tell me that their liaison officer had seen our troops entering the southern end of a well-known village that lay along the ca.n.a.l.
"Ring up A and B at once," interjected the colonel, "and tell them to stop their bursts of fire, otherwise they will be firing on our own people. Tell our liaison officer with the --th Infantry Brigade that we are no longer firing on the village.... And increase the how. battery"s range by 1000 yards."
Five minutes later the brigade-major let us know that the Corps on our left had cleared a vastly important ridge, but their most northerly Division was held up by machine-gun fire. When the situation was eased they would advance upon the ca.n.a.l. Our D Battery was now firing at maximum range, and at 11.20 the colonel ordered them to move up alongside C.
The exhilarating swiftness of the success infected every one. Drysdale rang up to know whether we hadn"t any fresh targets for D Battery. "I"m sure we"ve cleared out every Boche in the quarry you gave us," he said.
The staff captain told us he was bringing forward his ammunition dumps.
The old wheeler was observed to smile. Even the telephone seemed to be working better than for months past. In restraint of over-eagerness, complaints of short shooting filtered in from the infantry, but I established the fact that our batteries were not the sinners.
By tea-time all the batteries had advanced, and the colonel, "Ernest,"
and myself were walking at the head of the headquarters waggon and mess carts through a village that a fortnight before had been a hotbed of Germany"s hardest fighting infantry.
The longer the time spent in the fighting area, the stronger that secret spasm of apprehension when a shift forward to new positions had to be made. The ordinary honest-souled member of His Majesty"s forces will admit that to be a true saying. The average healthy-minded recruit coming to the Western Front since July 1916 marvelled for his first six months on the thousands of hostile sh.e.l.ls that he saw hitting nothing in particular, and maiming and killing n.o.body. If he survived a couple of years he lost all curiosity about sh.e.l.ls that did no harm; he had learned that in the forward areas there was never real safety, the fatal sh.e.l.l might come at the most unexpected moment, in the most unlooked-for spot: it might be one solitary missile of death, it might accompany a hideous drove that beat down the earth all around, and drenched a whole area with sickening scorching fumes; he might not show it, but he had learned to fear.
But on this move-up we were agog with the day"s fine news. We were in the mood to calculate on the extent of the enemy"s retirement: for the moment his long-range guns had ceased to fire. We talked seriously of the war ending by Christmas. We laughed when I opened the first Divisional message delivered at our new Headquarters: "Divisional Cinema will open at Lieramont to-morrow. Performances twice daily, 3 P.M. and 6 P.M." "That looks as if our infantry are moving out," I said.
We had taken over a bank and some shallow, aged dug-outs, occupied the night before by our C Battery; and as there was a chill in the air that foretold rain, and banks of sombre clouds were lining up in the western sky, we unloaded our carts and set to work getting our belongings under cover while it was still light. "There"s no pit for you to dig in," the colonel told me quizzingly, "but you can occupy yourself filling these ammunition boxes with earth; they"ll make walls for the mess." Hubbard had been looking for something heavy to carry; he brought an enormous beam from the broad-gauge railway that lay a hundred yards west of us.
The colonel immediately claimed it for the mess roof. "We"ll fix it centre-wise on the ammunition boxes to support the tarpaulin," he decided. "Old Fritz has done his dirtiest along the railway," said Hubbard cheerfully. "He"s taken a bit out of every rail; and he"s blown a mine a quarter of a mile down there that"s giving the sappers something to think about. They told me they want to have trains running in two days."
Meanwhile the signallers had been cleaning out the deep shaft they were to work in; the cooks and the clerks had selected their own rabbit-hutches; and I had picked a semi-detached dug-out in which were wire beds for the colonel, Hubbard, and myself. True, a sh.e.l.l had made a hole in one corner of the iron roof, and the place was of such antiquity that rats could be heard squeaking in the vicinity of my bed-head, but I hoped that a map-board fixed behind my pillow would protect me from unpleasantness.
The colonel was suspicious of the S.O.S. line issued to us by Division that night. The ordinary rules of gunnery provide that the angle of sight to be put on the guns can be calculated from the difference between the height of the ground on which the battery stands and the height at the target. More often than not ridges intervene between the gun and the target, and the height and position of these ridges sometimes cause complications in the reckoning of the angle of sight, particularly if a high ridge is situated close to the object to be shot at. Without going into full explanation, I hope I may be understood when I say that the correct angle of sight, calculated from the map difference in height between battery and target, occasionally fails to ensure that the curve described by the sh.e.l.l in its flight will finish sufficiently high in the air for the sh.e.l.l to clear the final crest.
When that happens sh.e.l.ls fall on the wrong side of the ridge, and our own infantry are endangered. It is a point to which brigade-majors and brigade commanders naturally give close attention.
The colonel looked at his map, shook his head, said, "I don"t like that ridge," and got out his ruler and made calculations. Then he talked over the telephone to the brigade-major. "Yes, I know that theoretically, by every ordinary test, we should be safe in shooting there, and I know what you want to shoot at.... But there"s a risk, and I should prefer to be on the safe side.... Will you speak to the General about it?"
The colonel gained his point, and at 10.20 P.M. issued a further order to the batteries:--
"Previous S.O.S. line is cancelled, as it is found that the hillside is so steep that our troops in Tino Support Trench may be hit.
"Complaints of short shooting have been frequent all day.
Henceforth S.O.S. will be as follows...."
"I"ll write out those recommendations for honours and awards before turning in," he said, a quarter of an hour later, searching through the box in which confidential papers were kept. "Now, what was it I wanted to know?--oh, I remember. Ring up Drysdale, and ask him whether the corporal he put in is named Marchman or Marshman. His writing is not very clear.... If he"s gone to bed, say I"m sorry to disturb him, but these things want to be got in as soon as possible."
It was a quiet night as far as sh.e.l.l-fire was concerned, but a furious rain-storm permitted us very little sleep, and played havoc with the mess. Our doc.u.ments remained safe, though most of them were saturated with water. In the morning it was cold enough to make one rub one"s hands and stamp the feet. There was plenty of exercise awaiting us in the enlarging and rebuilding of the mess. We made it a very secure affair this time. "What about a fire, sir?" inquired Hubbard.
"Good idea," said the colonel. He and Hubbard used pick and shovel to fashion a vertical, triangular niche in the side of the bank. The staff-sergeant fitter returned with a ten-foot stove-pipe that he had found in the neighbouring village; and before ten o"clock our first mess fire since the end of April was crackling merrily and burning up spare ammunition boxes.
The colonel went off to tour the batteries, saying, "I"ll leave you to fight the battle." The brigade-major"s first telephone talk at 10.35 A.M. left no doubt that we were pushing home all the advantages gained the day before. "I want one good burst on ---- Trench," he said. "After that cease firing this side of the ca.n.a.l until I tell you to go on."
The news an hour later was that our Divisional Infantry patrols were working methodically through Vendhuile, the village on the ca.n.a.l bank, which the Americans had entered the day before. Next "Buller," who was with the Infantry brigade, called up, and said that the mopping-up in the village had been most successful: our fellows were thrusting for the ca.n.a.l bridge, and had yet to encounter any large enemy forces. At twenty to one the brigade-major told me that our people were moving steadily to the other side of the ca.n.a.l. "We"re properly over the Hindenburg Line this time," he wound up.
The Brigadier-General C.R.A. came to see us during the afternoon, and we learned for the first time that on the previous day the Americans had fought their way right through Vendhuile, but, on account of their impetuosity, had lost touch with their supports. "They fought magnificently, but didn"t mop-up as they went along," explained the General. "The Boche tried the trick he used to play on us. He hid until the first wave had gone by, and then came up with his machine-guns and fired into their backs.... It"s a great pity.... I"m afraid that six hundred of them who crossed the ca.n.a.l have been wiped out."
"I hear that our infantry go out for a proper rest as soon as this is over," he added. "They brought them up again to complete the smashing of the Hindenburg Line, because they didn"t want to draw upon the three absolutely fresh Divisions they were keeping to chase the Hun immediately he yielded the Hindenburg Line. Our infantry must have fought themselves to a standstill these last three weeks."
"Any news about us?" inquired the colonel.
"No; I"m afraid the gunners will have to carry on as usual.... The horses seem to be surviving the ordeal very well...."
At 4.25 P.M.--I particularly remember noting the time--we were told by Division that Bulgaria"s surrender was unconditional. "That will be cheering news for the batteries," observed the colonel. "I"d send that out." The brigade-major also informed us that British cavalry were reported to be at Roulers, north-east of Ypres--but that wasn"t official. "Anyhow," said the colonel, his face glowing, "it shows the right spirit. Yes, I think the war will be over by Christmas after all."
"It would be great to be home by Christmas, sir," put in Hubbard.
"Yes," responded the colonel in the same vein, "but it wouldn"t be so bad even out here.... I don"t think any of us would really mind staying another six months if we had no 59"s to worry us." And he settled down to writing his daily letter home.
October came in with every one joyously expectant. The enemy still struggled to hold the most valuable high ground on the far side of the ca.n.a.l, but there was little doubt that he purposed a monster withdrawal--and our batteries did their best to quicken his decision. The brigade-major departed for a Senior Staff Course in England, and Major "Pat" of our sister brigade, a highly efficient and extremely popular officer, who, with no previous knowledge of soldiering, had won deserved distinction, filled his place. Major "Pat" was a disciple of cheering news for the batteries. "This has just come in by the wireless," he telephoned to me on October 2nd. "Turkey surrendered--British ships sailing through the Dardanelles--Lille being evacuated--British bluejackets landed at Ostend."
"Is that official?" I asked wonderingly.
He laughed. "No, I didn"t say that.... It"s a wireless report."
"Not waggon line?" I went on.
He laughed again. "No, I"ll let you know when it becomes official."
Formal intimation was to hand that Dumble, Judd, Bob Pottinger, young Beale, Stenson, and Tincler had been awarded the Military Cross, and Major Veasey the D.S.O. Drysdale was happy because, after many times of asking, he had got back from headquarters, Patrick, the black charger that he had ridden early in 1916.
The tide of success rolled on. A swift little attack on the morning of October 3rd took the infantry we were supporting, now that our own battalions had withdrawn for a fortnight"s rest, on to valuable high ground east of the ca.n.a.l. "They met with such little opposition that our barrage became merely an escort," was the way in which Beadle, who was doing F.O.O., described the advance. Surrendering Germans poured back in such numbers that dozens of them walked unattended to the prisoners of war cages. "I saw one lot come down," a D.A.C. officer told me. "All that the sentry had to do was to point to the cage with a "This-way-in" gesture, and in they marched."
One wee cloud blurred the high-spirited light-heartedness of those days. We lost "Ernest," who had marched forward with us and been our pet since Sept. 6th. The colonel and Hubbard took him up the line; the little fellow didn"t seem anxious to leave me that morning, but I thought that a run would do him good, and he had followed the colonel a couple of days before. "I"m sorry, but we"ve lost "Ernest,"" was the colonel"s bluntly told news when he returned. "He disappeared when I was calling on B Battery.... They said he went over the hill with an infantry officer, who had made much of him.... It"s curious, because he stuck to us when I went to see the infantry at Brigade Headquarters, although every one in their very long dug-out fussed over him."
There was poor chance of the dog finding his way back to us in that country of many tracks, amid the coming to and fro of thousands of all kinds of troops. We never saw or heard of him again. The loss of him dispirited all of us a bit; and I suppose I felt it more than most: he had been a splendid little companion for nearly a month.
The adjutant and Wilde returned from leave on Oct. 3rd, full of the bright times to be spent in London. "People in England think the war"s all over. They don"t realise that pursuing the Boche means fighting him as well," burst forth the adjutant. "By Gad," he went on, "we had a narrow escape the day we went on leave. I never saw anything like it in my life. You remember the factory at Moislains, near the place where we were out for three or four days at the beginning of last month. Well, Wilde and I caught a leave bus that went that way on the road to Amiens. The bus had to pull up about five hundred yards short of the factory, because there was a lot of infantry in front of us.... And just at that moment a Boche mine blew up.... Made an awful mess....
About eleven men killed.... We had taken the place three weeks before, and the mine had remained undiscovered all that time.... We must all of us have pa.s.sed over that spot many times. You remember they made a Red Cross Station of the factory.... A most extraordinary thing!"
The Boche fire had died away almost entirely; it was manifest that the Brigade would have to move forward. I could go on leave now that the adjutant was back--Beadle and myself were the only two officers in the Brigade who had gone through the March retreat and not yet been on leave to England; but I was keen on another trip forward with the colonel, and on the morning of the 4th Wilde and I joined him on a prospecting ride, looking for new positions for the batteries.
It was a journey that quickened all one"s powers of observation. We went forward a full five miles, over yellow churned wastes that four days before had been crowded battlefields; past sh.e.l.l-pocked stretches that had been made so by our own guns. At first we trotted along a straight road that a short time before had been seamed with Boche trenches and barbed wire. The colonel"s mare was fresh and ready to shy at heaps of stones and puddles. "She"s got plenty of spirit still,"
said the colonel, "but she"s not the mare she was before the hit in the neck at Commenchon. However, I know her limitations, and she"s all right providing I spare her going uphill."
Just outside the half-mile long village of Ronssoy he pointed to a clump of broken bricks and shattered beams. "That"s the farm that D Battery insisted was Gillemont Farm, when we were at Cliffe Post on September 19," he explained. "The day I was with him at the "O.P.,"
Wood couldn"t understand why he was unable to see his sh.e.l.ls fall. He telephoned to the battery to check the range they were firing at, and then decided that the map was wrong. When I told him to examine his map more closely he spotted the 140 contour between this place and Gillemont Farm. It made Gillemont Farm invisible from the "O.P." Of course Gillemont Farm is 2000 yards beyond this place."
We reached a battered cross-roads 1200 yards due south of Duncan Post, that c.o.c.kpit of the bitter hand-to-hand fighting of Sept. 19th and 20th. A couple of captured Boche 42"s--the dreaded high-velocity gun--stood tucked behind a low gra.s.sless bank, their curved, muddy, camouflaged shields blending with the brown desolation of the landscape. Two American soldiers saluted the colonel gravely--lean, tanned, straight-eyed young fellows. For the first time I noticed that the Americans were wearing puttees like our men, instead of the canvas gaiters which they sported when first in France. Their tin hats and box-respirators have always been the same make as ours.
The colonel stopped to look at his map. "We"ll turn north-east here and cross the ca.n.a.l at Bony," he said. We rode round newly-dug sh.e.l.l-slits, and through gaps in the tangled, rusted barbed wire; at one spot we pa.s.sed eighteen American dead, laid out in two neat rows, ready for removal to the cemetery that the U.S. Army had established in the neighbourhood; we went within twenty yards of a disabled tank that a land mine had rendered _hors de combat_; we came across another tank lumbered half-way across a road. "Tanks always seem to take it into their heads to collapse on a main road and interrupt traffic," muttered the colonel sardonically.