The purport of the agreement was as follows:--New premises to be built by Bolt, a portion of the building to be constructed so that it could be easily watched night and day, and in that part the patent saw-grinding machines to be worked. The expenses of this building to be paid off by degrees out of the gross receipts, and meanwhile Mr. Bolt was to receive five per cent. interest for his outlay and two-thirds of the profits, if any. Mr. Little to dispose of his present factory, and confine his patents to the joint operation.
Dr. Amboyne, on mature consideration, advised Little to submit to all the conditions, except the clause confining his operations and his patents. They just drew their pen through that clause, and sent the amended agreement to Bolt"s hotel. He demurred to the amendment; but Henry stood firm, and proposed a conference of four. This took place at Dr. Amboyne"s house, and at last the agreement was thus modified: the use of the patents in Hillsborough to be confined to the firm of Bolt and Little: but Little to be free to sell them, or work them in any other town, and also free, in Hillsborough, to grind saws by hand, or do any other established operation of cutlery.
The parties signed; and Bolt went to work in earnest. With all his resolution, he did not lack prudence. He went into the suburbs for his site and bought a large piece of ground. He advertised for contracts and plans, and brought them all to Henry, and profited by his practical remarks.
He warned the builders it must be a fortress, as well as a factory: but, at Henry"s particular request, he withheld the precise reason. "I"m not to be rattened," said he. "I mean to stop that little game. I"m Ben Bolt, that"s bad to beat."
At last the tender of Mr. White was accepted, and as Mr. Bolt, experienced in the delays of builders, tied him tight as to time, he, on his part, made a prompt and stringent contract with Messrs. Whitbread, the brickmakers, and began to dig the foundations.
All this Henry communicated to Grace, and was in high spirits over it, and then so was she. He had a beautiful frame made for the little picture she had given him, and hung it up in his studio. It became the presiding genius, and indeed the animating spirit, of his life.
Both to him and Grace the bright and hopeful period of their love had come at last. Even Bolt contributed something to Little"s happiness.
The man, hard as he was in business, was not without a certain rough geniality; and then he was so brisk and bustling. His exuberant energy pleased the inventor, and formed an agreeable relief to his reveries and deep fits of study.
The prospect was bright, and the air sunny. In the midst of all which there rose in the horizon a cloud, like that seen by Elijah"s servant, a cloud no bigger than a man"s hand.
Bolt burst into the studio one day, like a sh.e.l.l, and, like a sh.e.l.l, exploded.
"Here"s a pretty go! We"re all at a standstill. The brickmakers have struck."
"Why, what is the matter?"
"Fourpence. Young Whitbread, our brickmaker"s son, is like you--a bit of an inventor; he altered the shape of the bricks, to fit a small hand-machine, and Whitbreads reckoned to save tenpence a thousand. The brickmakers objected directly. Whitbreads didn"t want a row, so they offered to share the profit. The men sent two of their orators to parley; I was standing by Whithread when they came up; you should have heard "em; anybody would have sworn the servants were masters, and the masters negro slaves. When the servants had hectored a bit, the masters, meek and mild, said they would give them sixpence out of the tenpence sooner than they should feel dissatisfied. No; that wouldn"t do. "Well, then," says young Whitbread, "are you agreed what will do?" "Well," said one of the servants, "we WILL ALLOW YOU TO MAKE THE BRICKS, if you give us the tenpence.""
"That was cool," said Henry. "To be sure, all brainless beggars try to starve invention."
"Yes, my man: and you grumbled at my taking two-thirds. Labor is harder on you inventors than capital is, you see. Well, I told "em I wondered at their cheek; but the old man stopped me, and spoke quite mild: says he, "You are too hard on us; we ought to gain a trifle by our own improvement; if it had come from you, we should pay you for it;" and he should stand by his offer of sixpence. So then the men told them it would be the worse for them, and the old gentleman gave a bit of sigh, and said he couldn"t help that, he must live in the trade, or leave it, he didn"t much care which. Next morning they all struck work; and there we are--stopped."
"Well," said Henry, "it is provoking; but you mustn"t ask me to meddle.
It"s your business."
"It is, and I"ll show you I"m bad to beat." With this doughty resolve he went off and drove the contractors; they drove the brickmakers, and the brickmakers got fresh hands from a distance, and the promise of some more.
Bolt rubbed his hands, and kept popping into the yard to see how they got on. By this means he witnessed an incident familiar to brickmakers in that district, but new to him. Suddenly loud cries of pain were heard, and two of the brickmakers held up hands covered with blood, and transfixed by needles. Some ruffian had filled the clay with needles.
The sufferers were both disabled, and one went to the hospital. Tempered clay enough to make two hundred thousand bricks had been needled, and had to be cleared away at a loss of time and material.
Bolt went and told Henry, and it only worried him; he could do nothing.
Bolt went and hired a watchman and a dog, at his own expense. The dog was shot dead one dark night, and the watchman"s box turned over and sat upon, watchman included, while the confederates trampled fifty thousand raw bricks into a shapeless ma.s.s.
The brickmasters, however, stood firm, and at last four of the old hands returned to him, and accepted the sixpence profit due to the master"s invention. These four were contribution-men, that is to say, they paid the Union a shilling per week for permission to make bricks; but this weekly payment was merely a sort of blackmail, it ent.i.tled them to no relief from the Union when out of work: so a three-weeks" strike brought them to starvation, and they could cooperate no longer with the genuine Union men, who were relieved from the box all this time. Nevertheless, though their poverty, and not their will, brought them back to work, they were all threatened, and found themselves in a position that merits the sympathy of all men, especially of the very poor. Starvation on one side, sanguinary threats on the other, from an Union which abandoned them in their need, yet expected them to stick by it and starve. In short, the said Union was no pupil of Amboyne; could not put itself in the place of these hungry men, and realize their dilemma; it could only see the situation from its own point of view. From that intellectual defect sprang a crime. On a certain dark night, Thomas Wilde, one of these contribution-men, was burning bricks all by himself, when a body of seven men came crawling up to within a little distance. These men were what they call "victims," i.e., men on strike, and receiving pay from the box.
Now, when a man stands against the fire of a kiln, he cannot see many yards from him: so five of the "victims" stood waiting, and sent two forward. These two came up to Wilde, and asked him a favor. "Eh, mister, can you let me and my mate lie down for an hour by your fire?"
"You are welcome," said honest Wilde. He then turned to break a piece of coal, and instantly one of those who had accepted his hospitality struck him on the back of the head, and the other five rushed in, and they all set on him, and hit him with cartlegs, and kicked him with their heavy shoes. Overpowered as he was, he struggled away from them, groaning and bleeding, and got to a shed about thirty yards off. But these relentless men, after a moment"s hesitation, followed him, and rained blows and kicks on him again, till he gave himself up for dead. He cried out in his despair, "Lord, have mercy on me; they have finished me!" and fainted away in a pool of his own blood. But, just before he became insensible, he heard a voice say, "Thou"ll burn no more bricks." Then the "victims" retired, leaving this great criminal for dead.
After a long while he came to himself, and found his arm was broken, and his body covered with cuts and bruises. His house was scarcely a furlong distant, yet he was an hour crawling to it. His room was up a short stair of ten steps. The steps beat him; he leaned on the rail at the bottom, and called out piteously, "My wife! my wife! my wife!" three times.
Mrs. Wilde ran down to him, and caught hold of his hand, and said, "Whatever is to do?"
When she took his hand the pain made him groan, and she felt something drip on to her hand. It was blood from his wounded arm. Then she was terrified, and, strong with excitement, she managed to get him into the house and lay him on the floor. She asked him, had he fallen off the kiln? He tried to reply, but could not, and fainted again. This time he was insensible for several hours. In the morning he came to, and told his cruel story to Whitbread, Bolt, and others. Bolt and Whitbread took it most to heart. Bolt went to Mr. Ransome, and put the case in his hands.
Ransome made this remark:--"Ah, you are a stranger, sir. The folk hereabouts never come to us in these Union cases. I"ll attend to it, trust me."
Bolt went with this tragedy to Henry, and it worried him; but he could do nothing. "Mr. Bolt," said he, "I think you are making your own difficulties. Why quarrel with the Brickmakers" Union? Surely that is superfluous."
"Why, it is them that quarreled with me; and I"m Ben Bolt, that is bad to beat." He armed himself with gun and revolver, and watched the Whitbreads" yard himself at night.
Two days after this, young Whitbread"s wife received an anonymous letter, advising her, as a friend, to avert the impending fate of her husband, by persuading him to dismiss the police and take back his Hands. The letter concluded with this sentence, "He is generally respected; but we have come to a determination to shoot him."
Young Whitbread took no apparent notice of this, and soon afterward the secretary of the Union proposed a conference. Bolt got wind of this, and was there when the orators came. The deputation arrived, and, after a very short preamble, offered to take the six-pence.
"Why," said Bolt, "you must be joking. Those are the terms poor Wilde came back on, and you have hashed him for it."
Old Whitbread looked the men in the face, and said, gravely, "You are too late. You have shed that poor man"s blood; and you have sent an anonymous letter to my son"s wife. That lady has gone on her knees to us to leave the trade, and we have consented. Fifteen years ago, your Union wrote letters of this kind to my wife (she was pregnant at the time), and drove her into her grave, with fright and anxiety for her husband.
You shall not kill Tom"s wife as well. The trade is a poor one at best, thanks to the way you have ground your employers down, and, when you add to that needling our clay, and burning our gear, and beating our servants to death"s door, and driving our wives into the grave, we bid you good-by. Mr. Bolt, I"m the sixth brickmaster this Union has driven out of the trade by outrages during the last ten years."
"Thou"s a wrong-headed old chap," said the brickmakers" spokesman; "but thou canst not run away with place. Them as takes to it will have to take us on."
"Not so. We have sold our plant to the Barton Machine Brickmaking Company; and you maltreated them so at starting that now they won"t let a single Union man set his foot on their premises."
The company in question made bricks better and cheaper than any other brickmaster; but, making them by machinery, were ALWAYS at war with the Brickmakers" Union, and, whenever a good chance occurred for destroying their property, it was done. They, on their part, diminished those chances greatly by setting up their works five miles from the town, and by keeping armed watchmen and police. Only these ran away with their profits.
Now, when this company came so near the town, and proceeded to work up Whitbread"s clay, in execution of the contract with which their purchase saddled them, the Brickmakers" Union held a great meeting, in which full a hundred brickmakers took part, and pa.s.sed extraordinary resolutions, and voted extraordinary sums of money, and recorded both in their books.
These books were subsequently destroyed, for a reason the reader can easily divine who has read this narrative with his understanding.
Soon after that meeting, one Kay, a brickmaker, who was never seen to make a brick--for the best of all reasons, he lived by blood alone--was observed reconnoitering the premises, and that very night a quant.i.ty of barrows, utensils, and tools were heaped together, naphtha poured over them, and the whole set on fire.
Another dark night, twenty thousand bricks were trampled so noiselessly that the perpetrators were neither seen nor heard.
But Bolt hired more men, put up a notice he would shoot any intruder dead, and so frightened them by his bl.u.s.tering that they kept away, being cowards at bottom, and the bricks were rapidly made, and burnt, and some were even delivered; these bricks were carted from the yard to the building site by one Harris, who had nothing to do with the quarrel; he was a carter by profession, and wheeled bricks for all the world.
One night this poor man"s haystack and stable were all in flames in a moment, and unearthly screams issued from the latter.
The man ran out, half-naked, and his first thought was to save his good gray mare from the fire. But this act of humanity had been foreseen and provided against. The miscreants had crept into the stable, and tied the poor docile beast fast by the head to the rack; then fired the straw.
Her screams were such as no man knew a horse could utter. They pierced all hearts, however hard, till her burnt body burst the burnt cords, and all fell together. Man could not aid her. But G.o.d can avenge her.
As if the poor thing could tell whether she was drawing machine-made bricks, or hand-made bricks!
The incident is painful to relate; but it would be unjust to omit it. It was characteristic of that particular Union; and, indeed, without it my reader could not possibly appreciate the brickmaking mind.
Bolt went off with this to Little; but Amboyne was there, and cut his tales short. "I hope," said he, "that the common Creator of the four-legged animal and the two-legged beasts will see justice done between them; but you must not come here tormenting my inventor with these horrors. Your business is to relieve him of all such worries, and let him invent in peace."
"Yes," said Little, "and I have told Mr. Bolt we can"t avoid a difficulty with the cutlers. But the brickmakers--what madness to go and quarrel with them! I will have nothing to do with it, Mr. Bolt."
"The cutlers! Oh, I don"t mind them," said Bolt. "They are angels compared with the brickmakers. The cutlers don"t poison cows, and hamstring horses, and tie them to fire; the cutlers don"t fling little boys into water-pits, and knock down little girls with their fists, just because their fathers are non-Union men; the cutlers don"t strew poisoned apples and oranges about, to destroy whole families like rats.
Why, sir, I have talked with a man the brickmakers tried to throw into boiling lime; and another they tried to poison with beer, and, when he wouldn"t drink it, threw vitriol in his eyes, and he"s blind of an eye to this day. There"s full half a dozen have had bottles of gunpowder and old nails flung into their rooms, with lighted fuses, where they were sleeping with their families; they call that "bottling a man;" it"s a familiar phrase. I"ve seen three cripples crawling about that have been set on by numbers and spoiled for life, and as many fired at in the dark; one has got a slug in his head to this day. And, with all that, the greatest cowards in the world--daren"t face a man in daylight, any two of them; but I"ve seen the woman they knocked down with their fists, and her daughter too, a mere child at the time. No, the cutlers are men, but the brickmakers are beasts."
"All the more reason for avoiding silly quarrels with the brickmakers,"
said Little.