"That you should disown the Liegeois, and William de la Marck."
"As willingly as I disclaim h.e.l.l and Satan," said Louis.
"Ample security will be required, by hostages, or occupation of fortresses, or otherwise, that France shall in future abstain from stirring up rebellion among the Flemings."
"It is something new," answered the King, "that a va.s.sal should demand pledges from his Sovereign; but let that pa.s.s too."
"A suitable and independent appanage for your ill.u.s.trious brother, the ally and friend of my master--Normandy or Champagne. The Duke loves your father"s house, my Liege."
"So well," answered Louis, "that, mort Dieu! he"s about to make them all kings.--Is your budget of hints yet emptied?"
"Not entirely," answered the counsellor: "it will certainly be required that your Majesty will forbear molesting, as you have done of late, the Duke de Bretagne, and that you will no longer contest the right which he and other grand feudatories have, to strike money, to term themselves dukes and princes by the grace of G.o.d--"
"In a word, to make so many kings of my va.s.sals. Sir Philip, would you make a fratricide of me?--You remember well my brother Charles--he was no sooner Duke of Guyenne, than he died.--And what will be left to the descendant and representative of Charlemagne, after giving away these rich provinces, save to be smeared with oil [a king, priest, or prophet was consecrated by means of oil] at Rheims, and to eat their dinner under a high canopy?"
"We will diminish your Majesty"s concern on that score, by giving you a companion in that solitary exaltation," said Philip de Comines.
"The Duke of Burgundy, though he claims not at present the t.i.tle of an independent king, desires nevertheless to be freed in future from the abject marks of subjection required of him to the crown of France--it is his purpose to close his ducal coronet with an imperial arch, and surmount it with a globe, in emblem that his dominions are independent."
"And how dares the Duke of Burgundy, the sworn va.s.sal of France,"
exclaimed Louis, starting up, and showing an unwonted degree of emotion, "how dares he propose such terms to his Sovereign, as, by every law of Europe, should infer a forfeiture of his fief?"
"The doom of forfeiture it would in this case be difficult to enforce,"
answered De Comines calmly. "Your Majesty is aware that the strict interpretation of the feudal law is becoming obsolete even in the Empire, and that superior and va.s.sal endeavour to mend their situation in regard to each other, as they have power and opportunity.
"Your Majesty"s interferences with the Duke"s va.s.sals in Flanders will prove an exculpation of my master"s conduct, supposing him to insist that, by enlarging his independence, France should in future be debarred from any pretext of doing so."
"Comines, Comines!" said Louis, arising again, and pacing the room in a pensive manner, "this is a dreadful lesson on the text Vae victis! [woe to the vanquished!]--You cannot mean that the Duke will insist on all these hard conditions?"
"At least I would have your Majesty be in a condition to discuss them all."
"Yet moderation, De Comines, moderation in success, is--no one knows better than you--necessary to its ultimate advantage."
"So please your Majesty, the merit of moderation is, I have observed, most apt to be extolled by the losing party. The winner holds in more esteem the prudence which calls on him not to leave an opportunity unimproved."
"Well, we will consider," replied the King; "but at least thou hast reached the extremity of your Duke"s unreasonable exaction? there can remain nothing--or if there does, for so thy brow intimates--what is it--what indeed can it be--unless it be my crown? which these previous demands, if granted, will deprive of all its l.u.s.tre?"
"My lord," said De Comines, "what remains to be mentioned, is a thing partly--indeed in a great measure within the Duke"s own power, though he means to invite your Majesty"s accession to it, for in truth it touches you nearly."
"Pasques Dieu!" exclaimed the King impatiently, "what is it?--Speak out, Sir Philip--am I to send him my daughter for a concubine, or what other dishonour is he to put on me?"
"No dishonour, my Liege; but your Majesty"s cousin, the ill.u.s.trious Duke of Orleans--"
"Ha!" exclaimed the King; but De Comines proceeded without heeding the interruption.
"--having conferred his affections on the young Countess Isabelle de Croye, the Duke expects your Majesty will, on your part, as he on his, yield your a.s.sent to the marriage, and unite with him in endowing the right n.o.ble couple with such an appanage, as, joined to the Countess"s estates, may form a fit establishment for a Child of France."
"Never, never!" said the King, bursting out into that emotion which he had of late suppressed with much difficulty, and striding about in a disordered haste, which formed the strongest contrast to the self command which he usually exhibited.
"Never, never!--let them bring scissors, and shear my hair like that of the parish fool, whom I have so richly resembled--let them bid the monastery or the grave yawn for me, let them bring red hot basins to sear my eyes--axe or aconite--whatever they will, but Orleans shall not break his plighted faith to my daughter, or marry another while she lives!"
"Your Majesty," said De Comines, "ere you set your mind so keenly against what is proposed, will consider your own want of power to prevent it. Every wise man, when he sees a rock giving way, withdraws from the bootless attempt of preventing the fall."
"But a brave man," said Louis, "will at least find his grave beneath it. De Comines, consider the great loss, the utter destruction, such a marriage will bring upon my kingdom. Recollect, I have but one feeble boy, and this Orleans is the next heir--consider that the Church hath consented to his union with Joan, which unites so happily the interests of both branches of my family, think on all this, and think too that this union has been the favourite scheme of my whole life--that I have schemed for it, fought for it, watched for it, prayed for it--and sinned for it. Philip de Comines, I will not forego it! Think man, think!--pity me in this extremity, thy quick brain can speedily find some subst.i.tute for this sacrifice--some ram to be offered up instead of that project which is dear to me as the Patriarch"s only son was to him. [Isaac, whose father Abraham, in obedience to the command of G.o.d, was about to sacrifice him upon the altar when a ram appeared, which Abraham offered in his stead.] Philip, pity me!--you at least should know that, to men of judgment and foresight, the destruction of the scheme on which they have long dwelt, and for which they have long toiled, is more inexpressibly bitter than the transient grief of ordinary men, whose pursuits are but the gratification of some temporary pa.s.sion--you, who know how to sympathize with the deeper, the more genuine distress of baffled prudence and disappointed sagacity--will you not feel for me?"
"My Lord and King," replied De Comines, "I do sympathize with your distress in so far as duty to my master--"
"Do not mention him!" said Louis, acting, or at least appearing to act, under an irresistible and headlong impulse, which withdrew the usual guard which he maintained over his language. "Charles of Burgundy is unworthy of your attachment. He who can insult and strike his councillors--he who can distinguish the wisest and most faithful among them by the opprobrious name of Booted Head!"
The wisdom of Philip de Comines did not prevent his having a high sense of personal consequence; and he was so much struck with the words which the King uttered, as it were, in the career of a pa.s.sion which overleaped ceremony, that he could only reply by repet.i.tion of the words "Booted Head! It is impossible that my master the Duke could have so termed the servant who has been at his side since he could mount a palfrey--and that too before a foreign monarch!--it is impossible!"
Louis instantly saw the impression he had made, and avoiding alike a tone of condolence, which might have seemed insulting, and one of sympathy, which might have savoured of affectation; he said, with simplicity, and at the same time with dignity, "My misfortunes make me forget my courtesy, else I had not spoken to you of what it must be unpleasant for you to hear. But you have in reply taxed me with having uttered impossibilities--this touches my honour; yet I must submit to the charge, if I tell you not the circ.u.mstances which the Duke, laughing until his eyes ran over, a.s.signed for the origin of that opprobrious name, which I will not offend your ears by repeating. Thus, then, it chanced. You, Sir Philip de Comines, were at a hunting match with the Duke of Burgundy, your master; and when he alighted after the chase, he required your services in drawing off his boots. Reading in your looks, perhaps, some natural resentment of this disparaging treatment, he ordered you to sit down in turn, and rendered you the same office he had just received from you. But offended at your understanding him literally, he no sooner plucked one of your boots off than he brutally beat it about your head till the blood flowed, exclaiming against the insolence of a subject who had the presumption to accept of such a service at the hand of his Sovereign; and hence he, or his privileged fool, Le Glorieux, is in the current habit of distinguishing you by the absurd and ridiculous name of Tete botte, which makes one of the Duke"s most ordinary subjects of pleasantry."
[The story is told more bluntly, and less probably, in the French memoirs of the period, which affirm that Comines, out of a presumption inconsistent with his excellent good sense, had asked of Charles of Burgundy to draw off his boots, without having been treated with any previous familiarity to lead to such a freedom. I have endeavoured to give the anecdote a turn more consistent with the sense and prudence of the great author concerned. S.]
While Louis thus spoke, he had the double pleasure of galling to the quick the person whom he addressed--an exercise which it was in his nature to enjoy, even where he had not, as in the present case, the apology that he did so in pure retaliation--and that of observing that he had at length been able to find a point in De Comines"s character which might lead him gradually from the interests of Burgundy to those of France. But although the deep resentment which the offended courtier entertained against his master induced him at a future period to exchange the service of Charles for that of Louis, yet, at the present moment, he was contented to throw out only some general hints of his friendly inclination towards France, which he well knew the King would understand how to interpret. And indeed it would be unjust to stigmatize the memory of the excellent historian with the desertion of his master on this occasion, although he was certainly now possessed with sentiments much more favourable to Louis than when he entered the apartment.
He constrained himself to laugh at the anecdote which Louis had detailed, and then added, "I did not think so trifling a frolic would have dwelt on the mind of the Duke so long as to make it worth telling again. Some such pa.s.sage there was of drawing off boots and the like, as your Majesty knows that the Duke is fond of rude play; but it has been much exaggerated in his recollection. Let it pa.s.s on."
"Ay, let it pa.s.s on," said the King; "it is indeed shame it should have detained us a minute.--And now, Sir Philip, I hope you are French so far as to afford me your best counsel in these difficult affairs. You have, I am well aware, the clew to the labyrinth, if you would but impart it."
"Your Majesty may command my best advice and service," replied De Comines, "under reservation always of my duty to my own master."
This was nearly what the courtier had before stated; but he now repeated it in a tone so different that, whereas Louis understood from the former declaration that the reserved duty to Burgundy was the prime thing to be considered, so he now saw clearly that the emphasis was reversed, and that more weight was now given by the speaker to his promise of counsel than to a restriction which seemed interposed for the sake of form and consistency. The King resumed his own seat, and compelled De Comines to sit by him, listening at the same time to that statesman as if the words of an oracle sounded in his ears. De Comines spoke in that low and impressive tone which implies at once great sincerity and some caution, and at the same time so slowly as if he was desirous that the King should weigh and consider each individual word as having its own peculiar and determined meaning.
"The things," he said, "which I have suggested for your Majesty"s consideration, harsh as they sound in your ear, are but subst.i.tutes for still more violent proposals brought forward in the Duke"s counsels, by such as are more hostile to your Majesty. And I need scarce remind your Majesty, that the more direct and more violent suggestions find readiest acceptance with our master, who loves brief and dangerous measures better than those that are safe, but at the same time circuitous."
"I remember," said the King. "I have seen him swim a river at the risk of drowning, though there was a bridge to be found for riding two hundred yards."
"True, Sire; and he that weighs not his life against the gratification of a moment of impetuous pa.s.sion will, on the same impulse, prefer the gratification of his will to the increase of his substantial power."
"Most true," replied the King; "a fool will ever grasp rather at the appearance than the reality of authority. And this I know to be true of Charles of Burgundy. But, my dear friend De Comines, what do you infer from these premises?"
"Simply this, my lord," answered the Burgundian, "that as your Majesty has seen a skilful angler control a large and heavy fish, and finally draw him to land by a single hair, which fish had broke through a tackle tenfold stronger, had the fisher presumed to strain the line on him, instead of giving him head enough for all his wild flourishes; even so your Majesty, by gratifying the Duke in these particulars on which he has pitched his ideas of honour, and the gratification of his revenge, may evade many of the other unpalatable propositions at which I have hinted; and which--including, I must state openly to your Majesty, some of those through which France would be most especially weakened--will slide out of his remembrance and attention, and, being referred to subsequent conferences and future discussion, may be altogether eluded."
"I understand you, my good Sir Philip; but to the matter," said the King. "To which of those happy propositions is your Duke so much wedded that contradiction will make him unreasonable and untractable?"
"To any or to all of them, if it please your Majesty, on which you may happen to contradict him. This is precisely what your Majesty must avoid; and to take up my former parable, you must needs remain on the watch, ready to give the Duke line enough whenever he shoots away under the impulse of his rage. His fury, already considerably abated, will waste itself if he be unopposed, and you will presently find him become more friendly and more tractable."
"Still," said the" King, musing, "there must be some particular demands which lie deeper at my cousin"s heart than the other proposals. Were I but aware of these, Sir Philip."
"Your Majesty may make the lightest of his demands the most important simply by opposing it," said De Comines, "nevertheless, my lord, thus far I can say, that every shadow of treaty will be broken off, if your Majesty renounce not William de la Marck and the Liegeois."
"I have already said that I will disown them," said the King, "and well they deserve it at my hand; the villains have commenced their uproar at a moment that might have cost me my life."
"He that fires a train of powder," replied the historian, "must expect a speedy explosion of the mine.--But more than mere disavowal of their cause will be expected of your Majesty by Duke Charles, for know that he will demand your Majesty a.s.sistance to put the insurrection down, and your royal presence to witness the punishment which he destines for the rebels."
"That may scarce consist with our honour, De Comines," said the King.