I still yearned to visit the sh.o.r.e. My heart was sick of the scenes daily witnessed on board, and I believed that if I could only get a day"s excursion into the wild woods it would be a real happiness. I even fancied it would strengthen me to bear the voyage of the "middle way," of the horrors of which I had heard something, and about which I felt forebodings and apprehensions.
It was not even the prospect of my own sufferings that caused me this uneasiness. It was the thought of the tortures I should witness--the appalling spectacle of the crowded steerage--the endurance and misery of those hapless negroes, who were to be penned together with scarce room to sit down--not enough to lie down--who were to be kept thus for long, long weeks on scant food and drink--half famished--half dead with thirst--panting and fainting under tropic heat and foul air, many of them actually destined to perish from these causes! Such spectacles should I be called upon to witness--perhaps to take part in. It was this prospect that gave me pain, and no wonder it should.
My own life was wretched enough--full of regrets. It was not an absolute fondness for the profession of the sea that had lured me from home. It was rather an ardent desire to see foreign lands--in short, that longing for travel and adventure which every boy experiences to some degree, but which with me was a pa.s.sion. I fancied that a sailor"s life would enable me to indulge in this propensity; but, alas! here was I in Africa itself, in the midst of its wild and sublime scenery, and yet scarce allowed to look upon it! I was more like a prisoner gazing through the grating of his gaol upon the free world without--like a bird who sees through the wires of its cage the bright-green foliage, amidst which it would gladly disport itself.
But I was not without hopes of being able to gratify my longings. Brace had made me a promise, that as soon as he himself should be allowed a day to go ash.o.r.e, he would try hard to get permission for me to accompany him. This was my hope, and I was cheered at the prospect, though not without doubts that my patron"s request might be denied by the unfeeling brutes.
Meanwhile I made the most of my situation, and endeavoured as best I could to vary its miserable monotony by observing whatever of Nature could be seen around. Even within the circ.u.mference of my vision from the _Pandora"s_ deck, there was much that was new to me and interesting.
The country around was entirely without inhabitants. The houses upon the banks of the river were mere temporary dwellings. They const.i.tuted the "factory" of King Dingo Bingo--that is, his slave-mart; but his majesty did not reside there. His town and palace were farther up the river, where the country was higher and more healthy--for here, near the sea, the climate was rife with malaria, and all the diseases for which the west coast of Africa is so notorious. The king only visited this place at "intervals," sometimes only once a year, when the _Pandora_ or some other vessel came for her cargo of slaves--the chief product of King Dingo Bingo"s dominions. Then would he descend the river with his "crop," gathered from all parts--the produce of many a sanguinary conflict--many a bloodstained man-chase, in which he and his myrmidons had been engaged. He would bring with him his picked bodyguard, and his following of wives and women; for the visit to the slave-ship, with her cargo of strong waters, was the signal for a series of coa.r.s.e festivities on the grandest scale.
At all other times of the year the factory would be deserted, its huts uninhabited by man, and its barrac.o.o.n empty. Fierce beasts of prey would occupy the place where man had dwelt--scarce less ferocious than themselves--and Nature would be left to her silence and solitude.
For this reason the scene around had its charms for me. Its very wildness was charming, and, even within the circ.u.mscribed circle of my view, I saw much to gratify my curiosity and give me pleasure.
I saw the gigantic "river-horse," wallowing through the flood, and dragging his clumsy body out upon the bank. Of these I observed two sorts--for it is a fact, though scarce known to naturalists, that there are two distinct kinds of the hippopotamus found in the rivers of Western Africa--the one least known being a much smaller animal than the hippopotamus of the Nile and the Hottentots. I saw daily, almost hourly, the huge crocodiles, lying like dead trees along the edge of the stream, or swimming rapidly through the river in pursuit of their finny prey; large porpoises, too, leaping high above the surface, sometimes pa.s.sing the vessel so near that I could have struck them with a handspike. These were from the sea, making long excursions up the river in search of a favourite food that floated plenteously in the fresh-water. Other amphibious creatures I perceived at times--a large water-lizard that almost rivalled the crocodiles in bulk--and I once had a peep at the rare creature, the "red water-bog" of the Cameroons--for the little river we were anch.o.r.ed in was not far from the same lat.i.tude as the Cameroons itself, and the same species inhabited both.
Land animals, too, occasionally made their appearance on the bank, within sight of the barque. A lion was observed skulking through the trees; and huge monkeys, both red and black ones, appeared through the branches, whose wild, sometimes human, voices could be heard at all times of the night,--moaning, screaming, and chattering. Beautiful birds, too--wood-pigeons, parrots, and strange kinds of water-birds-- were constantly hovering over the river, flying from bank to bank, or perched on the tops of the trees, giving utterance to their varied notes.
In truth it was an animated scene, and had I been allowed time and leisure I could have regarded it for a long while without being wearied with its monotony. As it was, however, those voices and movements of the beasts and birds only increased my longings to visit their wild wood-haunts, and make nearer acquaintance with those of them that were innocent and beautiful. With what joy then did I learn from Brace that upon the morrow he was to have "his day," and that he had succeeded in obtaining leave for me to accompany him!
The boon had been granted in a surly manner--not to me, but to Brace himself, who had represented that he wanted me to a.s.sist him. He was going upon a hunt--for, like most of his countrymen, Brace had a little of the sportsman in him--and he would need some one to carry his game.
For this reason was I allowed to go along.
For my part, I cared not for the reason. I was too happy in the prospect to cavil about the motives; and I prepared to accompany my patron with a feeling of joyful antic.i.p.ation, such as I had never experienced before at the prospect of any happiness in store for me.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.
Next morning, just after daybreak, Brace and I started upon our excursion. A couple of sailors, friends of my companion, rowed us ash.o.r.e and then took back the boat I was not easy in my mind until I saw the boat return without us; for I was still apprehensive that my tyrants might repent of their generosity, hail the boat, and have me taken back.
I was not happy until I had put some bushes between myself and the river"s bank, that hid me from the view of the barque.
Then, indeed, did I feel happy--so much so that I danced over the ground and flung my arms wildly around me--until my companion began to think I had suddenly taking leave of my senses. If I felt happy at the prospect of this temporary freedom, how much more was I joyed by the reality? I cannot describe the peculiar sensations I experienced at that moment.
My feet once more rested on the welcome earth, after having for two long months pressed only the slippery deck; once more I walked under the shadow of n.o.ble trees, and around and above me, instead of stiff spars and black tarred ropes, I beheld graceful boughs and bright-green leaves. Instead of the wind drumming upon the sails, or the storm screeching harshly through the taut rigging, I heard only a soft breeze, singing playfully through the twigs, and bearing upon its wings the melody of many a sweet songster. Far more than all--I was once more free--free to think, and speak, and act--not one of which had I been free to do since the day I stepped on board the _Pandora_.
No longer were those frowning faces before my eyes; no longer rang in my ears those harsh voices--harsher from jests, ribald and blasphemous utterings. No; I saw only the jovial face of my companion; I heard only his cheerful voice--more cheerful because he too was in high spirits with the prospect of our day"s enjoyment.
We soon buried ourselves in the woods--far beyond hear and hail of the barque--and then conversing agreeably with one another, we took our time about it, and trudged leisurely along.
I have said that Ben was a bit of a sportsman. Of course then our excursion was a hunting one, and we carried the implements of the chase--though it would hardly be just to give this t.i.tle to the weapons we carried. Ben shouldered a ship"s musket of very large dimensions--an old piece of Queen Anne, with a flintlock and heavy iron ramrod--the whole making a load that would have borne down a grenadier; but Ben was strong enough to have carried a small cannon, and thought nothing of the weight. For me he had provided a stout pistol--such as are used by dragoons, and by sailors when boarding an enemy"s ship--and these were our weapons. For the rest we had about a pound of small shot, which my companion carried in his tobacco-pouch, and a quant.i.ty of powder safely corked in a bottle that had once held that favourite English beverage "ginger beer," and the ident.i.ty of whose stout form and grey complexion could not be mistaken even in the forests of Africa. For wadding, we had brought with us some oak.u.m, well "flaxed" out, and thus armed and equipped we were ready to do slaughter upon all birds and beasts that should chance to come in our way.
We walked a good distance without seeing either one or the other, though we met with many signs and traces of both. We were constantly within hearing of birds, that sang or chattered among the trees, both above our heads and around us. From the noises we knew we were within shot of them, but we could not see a feather to guide us in taking aim. The reason of this was, that the leaves were so thick upon the trees the birds were hidden by them. No doubt they saw us well enough and no doubt we might have seen them, had we known the exact spot in which to look; for it is a well-known fact, that Nature has given to her wild creatures such forms and colours as peculiarly adapt them to their several haunts; as the brown of the hare, resembling the withered gorse or fallow; the speckle of the partridge, to a.s.similate it to the stubble, and many other examples that might be adduced. In tropic climes this law of Nature is also carried out. The spotted leopard or panther, though of bright colours that strike the eye when the animal is viewed in its cage, are scarce discernible among the red and yellow leaves that strew the ground in a forest; the parrots that frequent the evergreen foliage are themselves of this colour; while others who haunt more upon rocks, or the grey and brown trunks of giant trees, are usually of more sombre hue--for there are rock-parrots both in Africa and America, as well as those that dwell only among trees.
For this reason my companion and I went a long way without finding a feather. It was not destined, however, that we should be altogether unsuccessful in our day"s sport. Our patience was at length rewarded by the sight of a large dark-coloured bird, which we observed sitting very quietly upon a tree that was dead and leafless, though still standing.
The bird was upon one of the lower branches, and apparently buried in deep thought; for it sat without moving either head or neck, limb or wing.
I stopped a little behind, and Ben advanced to obtain a shot. He possessed some hunter craft; for, as he had told me, he had done a little poaching in his younger days, and this skill now stood him in stead. Keeping behind the trunks of the trees, and silently gliding from one to another, he at length arrived within shot of the one on which the bird was perched. The simple creature appeared to take no heed of him, although part of his body was several times within sight of it, and any English bird would have long before taken to flight. Ben crept very near, in order to make sure of the shot. He concluded that we were not likely to meet with many chances, and, as he was resolved not to go back empty-handed, he was determined to be on the safe side and not make a miss of it. But if the bird had been dead and stuffed it could not have awaited him more composedly, and Ben crept on until he was within about a cable"s length from the dead tree. He then levelled his "Queen Anne" and fired, and, since it was almost impossible for him to have missed, the bird fell to the shot, as an Irishman might say, "killed dead."
Of course we both ran forward and secured the prize; though neither of us knew what sort of game we had got. It was a very large bird--quite as big as a turkey--and bore considerable resemblance to one, being of a red colour about the head and neck, and upon these parts having no feathers.
Ben believed it was a turkey--a wild one, of course; but I could not agree with him in this point, for I remembered having read that wild turkeys are found only in America and Australia, and that there are none in Africa; though there are bustards and floricans, and several other kinds that bear considerable resemblance to turkeys, and hence are often called by the name. It might be one of these we concluded, and, therefore, just as good to eat as a turkey. So, with this idea, my companion tied the huge bird across his shoulders, and, once more loading his musket, we kept on.
We had not proceeded more than ten paces farther when we came upon the carca.s.s of an animal, badly torn and partially devoured. It looked like it had been a deer, and Ben said that it was one; but, as I observed that its horns were without antlers, and as I had also read that there are no deer in Africa, except one species far north of where we were, I told Ben that I thought, the carca.s.s must be that of an antelope; for these animals take the place of deer on the African continent, and sailors, who know no better, call them deer. Ben had never heard of an antelope, though he had of a gazelle; and if I had called it by this name he might have agreed with me.
An "ant"lope," however, he knew nothing about; and as his hunter-pride would have been offended by contradiction, I allowed him to persist in calling it a deer.
"Ay, ay! it be a deer, Will," he said, emphatically, as we walked away from it--"nothin" else, my boy. What a pity we can"t scare up a livin"
"un--that "ud be a nice cargo for our return-trip, w"udn"t, my lad?"
"Yes," I answered, mechanically, without hearing what Ben said; for I was at that moment thinking of something else.
We had observed how the carca.s.s of the antelope--for antelope it was-- had been mangled and half eaten by some preying creature. Ben said it was wolves or jackals. Likely one or more of these had made a meal upon it; but there was one thing I had particularly noticed, and that was the eyes. I should rather say the places where the eyes had been; for the eyes themselves were quite gone, and the sockets cleaned out to the very bottom. Now, I reasoned that no quadruped could do this. The holes were too small even for a jackal to get his slender snout into. The work must have been done by the beak of a bird; and what sort of bird.
Why, a vulture, of course!
Now, what kind of bird was Ben carrying upon his back? Beyond all doubt it was a vulture! The locality in which we had found it, with the carca.s.s near at hand; its stupid behaviour in allowing the hunter to approach so near; its general appearance, with the naked head and neck; all these points confirmed my suspicion. I had read that such is the habit of vultures; that they are so tame in some parts of the world, that one can get near enough to knock them over with a stick; and this is especially the case immediately after they have gorged themselves with carrion. Now, the appearance of the carca.s.s indicated that this very bird had just finished its breakfast, and that would account for its tameness. Beyond a doubt our game was a vulture!
I had arrived at this conviction, but disliked to declare it to my companion, and walked on after him saying nothing. I thought I would leave him to find it out for himself.
I had not long to wait for this event. Before we had advanced a hundred paces, I saw Ben suddenly untie the cord by which the bird was fastened, and, lifting it over his shoulders, hold the body up nearer his nose-- then, uttering a loud exclamation, he pitched the game as far from him as he could, at the same time crying out:--
"Turkey, i"deed--dang it, Will, "tan"t no turkey. Shiver my timbers if "tan"t a stinking vulture!"
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
I pretended to express surprise, though I was bursting with laughter, for I had become quite satisfied as to the species of the bird. Indeed, the horrid effluvium that came from the filthy creature, as my companion carried it in front of me, was quite as strong as that of the carrion itself; and it was this reaching Ben"s nostrils that first led him to suspect the genuineness of the game. Ben would have known the bird had it been the Pondicherry vulture--for he had been to the East Indies, and had seen the latter--or the griffon vulture of yellowish colour, which he had seen at Gibraltar, and on the Nile; but this one was smaller than either, and was far more like a turkey than they. It was in reality a kind of vulture that is found in these parts of Africa, and is not known anywhere else; for since that time I have visited most parts of the world, and never saw another of the kind. No wonder, then, my companion was deceived--for he had never been at the place before, and had never seen the bird--but now that he had smelt it, there could be no longer any deception. No game could have emitted such an odour. It was nothing else than a stinking vulture.
The expression upon Ben"s face, as he flung the creature from him, was ludicrous in the extreme, and I could have laughed at him with all my might, but that I did not wish to add to my companion"s chagrin. I therefore approached the bird, and examining it with a look of pretended surprise, gave an affirmative rejoinder to Ben"s emphatic declaration.
Leaving it where it had been thrown, we again faced forward, and jogged leisurely along in hopes of finding some sweeter game.
We had not gone much farther when we entered a forest of palm-trees, and one of the ardent longings of my youth here met with its full gratification. If there was anything in foreign lands I had longed particularly to behold, it was a forest of palm-trees. I had heard that such existed in South America, Africa, and in the Indian countries, and I had read some descriptions of them. But I now perceived that the most glowing description can impart but a very imperfect idea of the beautiful reality, for no work of Nature I have ever looked upon has given me more delight than this--the aspect of a palm-wood. There are many species of palms that do not grow in forests, but only as single individuals, or groups of two or three together, in the midst of other trees. Of course, too, there are many sorts of palms, more or less fine looking, since it is believed that there are at least one thousand species in existence. All are not equally beautiful to look upon, for some are stunted, others have crooked stems; still, others have short mis-shapen trunks; and not a few appear with their leaves on the surface of the ground, as if without stems altogether.
The sort of palm, however, that const.i.tuted the forest into which my companion and I had now penetrated, was one of the most magnificent of the whole tribe. I did not then know what species it was, but since I have learnt all about it. It was no other than the oil-palm, called by the natives of Western Africa the "_Mava_," and by botanists "_Elais Guiniensis_," which, when translated into plain English, means the "oil-palm of Guinea."
It is a palm that somewhat resembles the beautiful cocoa, and by botanists is placed in the same family. The trunk is very tall, of less than a foot in diameter, and rising in a straight shaft to the height of nearly a hundred feet. On the top is a splendid head of leaves like gigantic ostrich plumes, that gracefully curve over on all sides, forming a shape like a parachute. Each leaf is full five yards in length, and of the kind called pinnate--that is divided into numerous leaflets, each of which is itself more than a foot and a half long, shaped like the blade of a rapier. Under the shadow of this graceful plumage the fruit is produced, just below the point where the leaves radiate from the stem. The fruit is a nut, about the size of a pigeon"s egg, but of a regular oval form, and growing in large cl.u.s.ters, after the manner of grapes. Around the sh.e.l.l is a thick fleshy covering, very similar to that which encloses the common walnut, only more of an oily substance and glutinous texture, and it is from this very substance that the oil is manufactured. Oil can also be extracted from the kernel, and this last, though more difficult to be obtained, is of a superior quality than that taken from the pulp of the rind.
Nothing in the vegetable world can be more beautiful than a full-grown specimen of the oil-palm, with its cl.u.s.ter of ripe fruit, their bright-yellow colour contrasting finely with the deep-green of its long curling fronds, that seem intended, as it were, to protect the rich bunches from the too powerful rays of a tropic sun. I say nothing in the vegetable world can be more beautiful than this, unless, indeed, it be a whole forest of such trees; just such a forest as my companion and I had now entered. Even the rude sailor was impressed by the grandeur of the spectacle that surrounded us, and we both stopped mechanically to gaze upon and admire it.
Far as the eye could reach rose a succession of straight trunks, that looked as if they had been shaped by mechanical skill and were only columns supporting the verdant canopy above, and this canopy from the curling of the fronds and the regular division of the leaflets, appeared to form grand arches, fretted and chased in the most elaborate manner.
From the columns, near their tops, hung the rich-yellow cl.u.s.ters, like golden grapes, their brilliant colour adding to the general effect, while the ground underneath was strewed with thousands of the egg-like nuts, that had fallen from over-ripeness, and lay scattered over the surface. It looked like some grand temple of Ceres, some gigantic orchard of Nature"s own planting!
I have thought--but long after that time--I have thought that if King Dingo Bingo had but set his poor captives, and his b.l.o.o.d.y myrmidons as well, to gather that golden crop, to press the oil from those pulpy pericarps, what a fortune he might have been honestly the master of, and what unhappiness he might have spared to thousands in whose misery alone he was now making traffic!
CHAPTER NINETEEN.