Intrigue and Counter-intrigue of Courts.
Giles, (or Egidio, (Egidio is the proper Italian equivalent to the French name Gilles,-but the Cardinal is generally called, by the writers of that day, Gilio d"Albornoz.)) Cardinal d"Albornoz, was one of the most remarkable men of that remarkable time, so prodigal of genius. Boasting his descent from the royal houses of Aragon and Leon, he had early entered the church, and yet almost a youth, attained the archbishopric of Toledo. But no peaceful career, however brilliant, sufficed to his ambition. He could not content himself with the honours of the church, unless they were the honours of a church militant. In the war against the Moors, no Spaniard had more highly distinguished himself; and Alphonso XI. king of Castile, had insisted on receiving from the hand of the martial priest the badge of knighthood. After the death of Alphonso, who was strongly attached to him, Albornoz repaired to Avignon, and obtained from Clement VI. the cardinal"s hat. With Innocent he continued in high favour, and now, constantly in the councils of the Pope, rumours of warlike preparation, under the banners of Albornoz, for the recovery of the papal dominions from the various tyrants that usurped them, were already circulated through the court. (It is a characteristic anecdote of this bold Churchman, that Urban V. one day demanded an account of the sums spent in his military expedition against the Italian tyrants. The Cardinal presented to the Pope a wagon, filled with the keys of the cities and fortresses he had taken. "This is my account," said he; "you perceive how I have invested your money." The Pope embraced him, and gave him no further trouble about his accounts.) Bold, sagacious, enterprising, and cold-hearted,-with the valour of the knight, and the cunning of the priest,-such was the character of Giles, Cardinal d"Albornoz.
Leaving his attendant gentlemen in the antechamber, Albornoz was ushered into the apartment of the Signora Cesarini. In person, the Cardinal was about the middle height; the dark complexion of Spain had faded by thought, and the wear of ambitious schemes, into a sallow but hardy hue; his brow was deeply furrowed, and though not yet pa.s.sed the prime of life, Albornoz might seem to have entered age, but for the firmness of his step, the slender elasticity of his frame, and an eye which had acquired calmness and depth from thought, without losing any of the brilliancy of youth.
"Beautiful Signora," said the Cardinal, bending over the hand of the Cesarini with a grace which betokened more of the prince than of the priest; "the commands of his Holiness have detained me, I fear, beyond the hour in which you vouchsafed to appoint my homage, but my heart has been with you since we parted."
"The Cardinal d"Albornoz," replied the Signora, gently withdrawing her hand, and seating herself, "has so many demands on his time, from the duties of his rank and renown, that methinks to divert his attention for a few moments to less n.o.ble thoughts is a kind of treason to his fame."
"Ah, Lady," replied the Cardinal, "never was my ambition so n.o.bly directed as it is now. And it were a prouder lot to be at thy feet than on the throne of St. Peter."
A momentary blush pa.s.sed over the cheek of the Signora, yet it seemed the blush of indignation as much as of vanity; it was succeeded by an extreme paleness. She paused before she replied; and then fixing her large and haughty eyes on the enamoured Spaniard, she said, in a low voice, "My Lord Cardinal, I do not affect to misunderstand your words; neither do I place them to the account of a general gallantry. I am vain enough to believe you imagine you speak truly when you say you love me."
"Imagine!" echoed the Spaniard.
"Listen to me," continued the Signora. "She whom the Cardinal Albornoz honours with his love has a right to demand of him its proofs. In the papal court, whose power like his?-I require you to exercise it for me."
"Speak, dearest Lady; have your estates been seized by the barbarians of these lawless times? Hath any dared to injure you? Lands and t.i.tles, are these thy wish?-my power is thy slave."
"Cardinal, no! there is one thing dearer to an Italian and a woman than wealth or station-it is revenge!"
The Cardinal drew back from the flashing eye that was bent upon him, but the spirit of her speech touched a congenial chord.
"There," said he, after a little hesitation, "there spake high descent. Revenge is the luxury of the well-born. Let serfs and churls forgive an injury. Proceed, Lady."
"Hast thou heard the last news from Rome?" asked the Signora.
"Surely," replied the Cardinal, in some surprise, "we were poor statesmen to be ignorant of the condition of the capital of the papal dominions; and my heart mourns for that unfortunate city. But wherefore wouldst thou question me of Rome?-thou art-"
"Roman! Know, my Lord, that I have a purpose in calling myself of Naples. To your discretion I intrust my secret-I am of Rome! Tell me of her state."
"Fairest one," returned the Cardinal, "I should have known that that brow and presence were not of the light Campania. My reason should have told me that they bore the stamp of the Empress of the World. The state of Rome," continued Albornoz, in a graver tone, "is briefly told. Thou knowest that after the fall of the able but insolent Rienzi, Pepin, count of Minorbino, (a creature of Montreal"s) who had a.s.sisted in expelling him, would have betrayed Rome to Montreal,-but he was neither strong enough nor wise enough, and the Barons chased him as he had chased the Tribune. Some time afterwards a new demagogue, John Cerroni, was installed in the Capitol. He once more expelled the n.o.bles; new revolutions ensued-the Barons were recalled. The weak successor of Rienzi summoned the people to arms-in vain: in terror and despair he abdicated his power, and left the city a prey to the interminable feuds of the Orsini, the Colonna, and the Savelli."
"Thus much I know, my Lord; but when his Holiness succeeded to the chair of Clement VI.-"
"Then," said Albornoz, and a slight frown darkened his sallow brow, "then came the blacker part of the history. Two senators were elected in concert by the Pope."
"Their names?"
"Bertoldo Orsini, and one of the Colonna. A few weeks afterwards, the high price of provisions stung the rascal stomachs of the mob-they rose, they clamoured, they armed, they besieged the Capitol-"
"Well, well," cried the Signora, clasping her hands, and betokening in every feature her interest in the narration.
"Colonna only escaped death by a vile disguise; Bertoldo Orsini was stoned."
"Stoned!-there fell one!"
"Yes, lady, one of a great house; the least drop of whose blood were worth an ocean of plebeian puddle. At present, all is disorder, misrule, anarchy, at Rome. The contests of the n.o.bles shake the city to the centre; and prince and people, wearied of so many experiments to establish a government, have now no governor but the fear of the sword. Such, fair madam, is the state of Rome. Sigh not, it occupies now our care. It shall be remedied; and I, madam, may be the happy instrument of restoring peace to your native city."
"There is but one way of restoring peace to Rome," answered the Signora, abruptly, "and that is-The restoration of Rienzi!"
The Cardinal started. "Madam," said he, "do I hear aright?-are you not n.o.bly born?-can you desire the rise of a plebeian? Did you not speak of revenge, and now you ask for mercy?"
"Lord Cardinal," said the beautiful Signora, earnestly, "I do not ask for mercy: such a word is not for the lips of one who demands justice. n.o.bly born I am-ay, and from a stock to whose long descent from the patricians of ancient Rome the high line of Aragon itself would be of yesterday. Nay, I would not offend you, Monsignore; your greatness is not borrowed from pedigrees and tombstones-your greatness is your own achieving: would you speak honestly, my Lord, you would own that you are proud only of your own laurels, and that, in your heart, you laugh at the stately fools who trick themselves out in the mouldering finery of the dead!"
"Muse! prophetess! you speak aright," said the high-spirited Cardinal, with unwonted energy; "and your voice is like that of the Fame I dreamed of in my youth. Speak on, speak ever!"
"Such," continued the Signora, "such as your pride, is the just pride of Rienzi. Proud that he is the workman of his own great renown. In such as the Tribune of Rome we acknowledge the founders of n.o.ble lineage. Ancestry makes not them-they make ancestry. Enough of this. I am of n.o.ble race, it is true; but my house, and those of many, have been crushed and broken beneath the yoke of the Orsini and Colonna-it is against them I desire revenge. But I am better than an Italian lady-I am a Roman woman-I weep tears of blood for the disorders of my unhappy country. I mourn that even you, my Lord,-yes, that a barbarian, however eminent and however great, should mourn for Rome. I desire to restore her fortunes."
"But Rienzi would only restore his own."
"Not so, my Lord Cardinal; not so. Ambitious and proud he may be-great souls are so-but he has never had one wish divorced from the welfare of Rome. But put aside all thought of his interests-it is not of these I speak. You desire to re-establish the papal power in Rome. Your senators have failed to do it. Demagogues fail-Rienzi alone can succeed; he alone can command the turbulent pa.s.sions of the Barons-he alone can sway the capricious and fickle mob. Release, restore Rienzi, and through Rienzi the Pope regains Rome!"
The Cardinal did not answer for some moments. Buried as in a revery, he sate motionless, shading his face with his hand. Perhaps he secretly owned there was a wiser policy in the suggestions of the Signora than he cared openly to confess. Lifting his head, at length, from his bosom, he fixed his eyes upon the Signora"s watchful countenance, and, with a forced smile, said, "Pardon me, madam; but while we play the politicians, forget not that I am thy adorer. Sagacious may be thy counsels, yet wherefore are they urged? Why this anxious interest for Rienzi? If by releasing him the Church may gain an ally, am I sure that Giles d"Albornoz will not raise a rival?"
"My Lord," said the Signora, half rising, "you are my suitor; but your rank does not tempt me-your gold cannot buy. If you love me, I have a right to command your services to whatsoever task I would require-it is the law of chivalry. If ever I yield to the addresses of mortal lover, it will be to the man who restores to my native land her hero and her saviour."
"Fair patriot," said the Cardinal, "your words encourage my hope, yet they half damp my ambition; for fain would I desire that love and not service should alone give me the treasure that I ask. But hear me, sweet lady; you over-rate my power: I cannot deliver Rienzi-he is accused of rebellion, he is excommunicated for heresy. His acquittal rests with himself."
"You can procure his trial?"
"Perhaps, Lady."
"That is his acquittal. And a private audience of his Holiness?"
"Doubtless."
"That is his restoration! Behold all I ask!"
"And then, sweet Roman, it will be mine to ask," said the Cardinal, pa.s.sionately, dropping on his knee, and taking the Signora"s hand. For one moment, that proud lady felt that she was woman-she blushed, she trembled; but it was not (could the Cardinal have read that heart) with pa.s.sion or with weakness; it was with terror and with shame. Pa.s.sively she surrendered her hand to the Cardinal, who covered it with kisses.
"Thus inspired," said Albornoz, rising, "I will not doubt of success. Tomorrow I wait on thee again."
He pressed her hand to his heart-the lady felt it not. He sighed his farewell-she did not hear it. Lingeringly he gazed; and slowly he departed. But it was some moments before, recalled to herself, the Signora felt that she was alone.
"Alone!" she cried, half aloud, and with wild emphasis-"alone! Oh, what have I undergone-what have I said! Unfaithful, even in thought, to him! Oh, never! never! I, that have felt the kiss of his hallowing lips-that have slept on his kingly heart-I!-holy Mother, befriend and strengthen me!" she continued, as, weeping bitterly, she sunk upon her knees; and for some moments she was lost in prayer. Then, rising composed, but deadly pale, and with the tears rolling heavily down her cheeks, the Signora pa.s.sed slowly to the cas.e.m.e.nt; she threw it open, and bent forward; the air of the declining day came softly on her temples; it cooled, it mitigated, the fever that preyed within. Dark and huge before her frowned, in its gloomy shadow, the tower in which Rienzi was confined; she gazed at it long and wistfully, and then, turning away, drew from the folds of her robe a small and sharp dagger. "Let me save him for glory!" she murmured; "and this shall save me from dishonour!"
Chapter 7.III. Holy Men.-Sagacious Deliberations.-Just Resolves.-And
Sordid Motives to All.
Enamoured of the beauty, and almost equally so of the lofty spirit, of the Signora Cesarini, as was the warlike Cardinal of Spain, love with him was not so master a pa.s.sion as that ambition of complete success in all the active designs of life, which had hitherto animated his character and signalized his career. Musing, as he left the Signora, on her wish for the restoration of the Roman Tribune, his experienced and profound intellect ran swiftly through whatever advantages to his own political designs might result from that restoration. We have seen that it was the intention of the new Pontiff to attempt the recovery of the patrimonial territories, now torn from him by the gripe of able and disaffected tyrants. With this view, a military force was already in preparation, and the Cardinal was already secretly nominated the chief. But the force was very inadequate to the enterprise; and Albornoz depended much upon the moral strength of the cause in bringing recruits to his standard in his progress through the Italian states. The wonderful rise of Rienzi had excited an extraordinary enthusiasm in his favour through all the free populations of Italy. And this had been yet more kindled and inflamed by the influential eloquence of Petrarch, who, at that time, possessed of a power greater than ever, before or since, (not even excepting the Sage of Ferney,) wielded by a single literary man, had put forth his boldest genius in behalf of the Roman Tribune. Such a companion as Rienzi in the camp of the Cardinal might be a magnet of attraction to the youth and enterprise of Italy. On nearing Rome, he might himself judge how far it would be advisable to reinstate Rienzi as a delegate of the papal power. And, in the meanwhile, the Roman"s influence might be serviceable, whether to awe the rebellious n.o.bles or conciliate the stubborn people. On the other hand, the Cardinal was shrewd enough to perceive that no possible good could arise from Rienzi"s present confinement. With every month it excited deeper and more universal sympathy. To his lonely dungeon turned half the hearts of republican Italy. Literature had leagued its new and sudden, and therefore mighty and even disproportioned, power with his cause; and the Pope, without daring to be his judge, incurred the odium of being his gaoler. "A popular prisoner," said the sagacious Cardinal to himself, "is the most dangerous of guests. Restore him as your servant, or destroy him as your foe! In this case I see no alternative but acquittal or the knife!" In these reflections that able plotter, deep in the Machiavelism of the age, divorced the lover from the statesman.
Recurring now to the former character, he felt some disagreeable and uneasy forebodings at the earnest interest of his mistress. Fain would he have attributed, either to some fantasy of patriotism or some purpose of revenge, the anxiety of the Cesarini; and there was much in her stern and haughty character which favoured that belief. But he was forced to acknowledge to himself some jealous apprehension of a sinister and latent motive, which touched his vanity and alarmed his love. "Howbeit," he thought, as he turned from his unwilling fear, "I can play with her at her own weapons; I can obtain the release of Rienzi, and claim my reward. If denied, the hand that opened the dungeon can again rivet the chain. In her anxiety is my power!"
These thoughts the Cardinal was still revolving in his palace, when he was suddenly summoned to attend the Pontiff.
The pontifical palace no longer exhibited the gorgeous yet graceful luxury of Clement VI., and the sarcastic Cardinal smiled to himself at the quiet gloom of the ante-chambers. "He thinks to set an example-this poor native of Limoges!" thought Albornoz; "and has but the mortification of finding himself eclipsed by the poorest bishop. He humbles himself, and fancies that the humility will be contagious."
His Holiness was seated before a small and rude table bestrewed with papers, his face buried in his hands; the room was simply furnished, and in a small niche beside the cas.e.m.e.nt was an ivory crucifix; below, the death"s head and cross-bones, which most monks then introduced with a purpose similar to that of the ancients by the like ornaments,-mementos of the shortness of life, and therefore admonitions to make the best of it! On the ground lay a map of the Patrimonial Territory, with the fortresses in especial, distinctly and prominently marked. The Pope gently lifted up his head as the Cardinal was announced, and discovered a plain but sensible and somewhat interesting countenance. "My son!" said he, with a kindly courtesy to the lowly salutation of the proud Spaniard, "scarcely wouldst thou imagine, after our long conference this morning, that new cares would so soon demand the a.s.sistance of thy counsels. Verily, the wreath of thorns stings sharp under the triple crown; and I sometimes long for the quiet abode of my old professor"s chair in Toulouse: my station is of pain and toil."
"G.o.d tempers the wind to the shorn lamb," observed the Cardinal, with pious and compa.s.sionate gravity.
Innocent could scarcely refrain a smile as he replied, "The lamb that carries the cross must have the strength of the lion. Since we parted, my son, I have had painful intelligence; our couriers have arrived from the Campagna-the heathen rage furiously-the force of John di Vico has augmented fearfully, and the most redoubted adventurer of Europe has enlisted under his banner."
"Does his Holiness," cried the Cardinal, anxiously, "speak of Fra Moreale, the Knight of St. John?"
"Of no less a warrior," returned the Pontiff. "I dread the vast ambition of that wild adventurer."
"Your Holiness hath cause," said the Cardinal, drily.
"Some letters of his have fallen into the hands of the servants of the Church; they are here: read them, my son."
Albornoz received and deliberately scanned the letters; this done, he replaced them on the table, and remained for a few moments silent and absorbed.
"What think you, my son?" said the Pope, at length, with an impatient and even peevish tone.
"I think that, with Montreal"s hot genius and John di Vico"s frigid villany, your Holiness may live to envy, if not the quiet, at least the revenue, of the Professor"s chair."
"How, Cardinal!" said the Pope, hastily, and with an angry flush on his pale brow. The Cardinal quietly proceeded.
"By these letters it seems that Montreal has written to all the commanders of free lances throughout Italy, offering the highest pay of a soldier to every man who will join his standard, combined with the richest plunder of a brigand. He meditates great schemes then!-I know the man!"
"Well,-and our course?"
"Is plain," said the Cardinal, loftily, and with an eye that flashed with a soldier"s fire. "Not a moment is to be lost! Thy son should at once take the field. Up with the Banner of the Church!"
"But are we strong enough? our numbers are few. Zeal slackens! the piety of the Baldwins is no more!"
"Your Holiness knows well," said the Cardinal, "that for the mult.i.tude of men there are two watchwords of war-Liberty and Religion. If Religion begins to fail, we must employ the profaner word. "Up with the Banner of the Church-and down with the tyrants!" We will proclaim equal laws and free government; (In correcting the pages of this work, in the year 1847...strange coincidences between the present policy of the Roman Church and that by which in the 14th century it recovered both spiritual and temporal power cannot fail to suggest themselves.) and, G.o.d willing, our camp shall prosper better with those promises than the tents of Montreal with the more vulgar shout of "Pay and Rapine.""
"Giles d"Albornoz," said the Pope, emphatically; and, warmed by the spirit of the Cardinal, he dropped the wonted etiquette of phrase, "I trust implicitly to you. Now the right hand of the Church-hereafter, perhaps, its head. Too well I feel that the lot has fallen on a lowly place. My successor must requite my deficiencies."
No changing hue, no brightening glance, betrayed to the searching eye of the Pope whatever emotion these words had called up in the breast of the ambitious Cardinal. He bowed his proud head humbly as he answered, "Pray Heaven that Innocent VI. may long live to guide the Church to glory. For Giles d"Albornoz, less priest than soldier, the din of the camp, the breath of the war-steed, suggest the only aspirations which he ever dares indulge. But has your Holiness imparted to your servant all that-"
"Nay," interrupted Innocent, "I have yet intelligence equally ominous. This John di Vico,-pest go with him!-who still styles himself (the excommunicated ruffian!) Prefect of Rome, has so filled that unhappy city with his emissaries, that we have well-nigh lost the seat of the Apostle. Rome, long in anarchy, seems now in open rebellion. The n.o.bles-sons of Belial!-it is true, are once more humbled; but how?-One Baroncelli, a new demagogue, the fiercest-the most b.l.o.o.d.y that the fiend ever helped-has arisen-is invested by the mob with power, and uses it to butcher the people and insult the Pontiff. Wearied of the crimes of this man, (which are not even decorated by ability,) the shout of the people day and night along the streets is for "Rienzi the Tribune.""
"Ha!" said the Cardinal, "Rienzi"s faults then are forgotten in Rome, and there is felt for him the same enthusiasm in that city as in the rest of Italy?"
"Alas! It is so."
"It is well, I have thought of this: Rienzi can accompany my progress-"
"My son! the rebel, the heretic-"
"By your Holiness"s absolution will become quiet subject and orthodox Catholic," said Albornoz. "Men are good or bad as they suit our purpose. What matters a virtue that is useless, or a crime that is useful, to us? The army of the Church proceeds against tyrants-it proclaims everywhere to the Papal towns the restoration of their popular const.i.tutions. Sees not your Holiness that the acquittal of Rienzi, the popular darling, will be hailed an earnest of your sincerity?-sees not your Holiness that his name will fight for us?-sees not your Holiness that the great demagogue Rienzi must be used to extinguish the little demagogue Baroncelli? We must regain the Romans, whether of the city or whether in the seven towns of John di Vico. When they hear Rienzi is in our camp, trust me, we shall have a mult.i.tude of deserters from the tyrants-trust me, we shall hear no more of Baroncelli."
"Ever sagacious," said the Pope, musingly; "it is true, we can use this man: but with caution. His genius is formidable-"
"And therefore must be conciliated; if we acquit, we must make him ours. My experience has taught me this, when you cannot slay a demagogue by law, crush him with honours. He must be no longer Tribune of the People. Give him the Patrician t.i.tle of Senator, and he is then the Lieutenant of the Pope!"
"I will see to this, my son-your suggestions please, but alarm me: he shall at least be examined;-but if found a heretic-"
"Should, I humbly advise, be declared a saint."
The Pope bent his brow for a moment, but the effort was too much for him, and after a moment"s struggle, he fairly laughed aloud.
"Go to, my son," said he, affectionately patting the Cardinal"s sallow cheek. "Go to.-If the world heard thee, what would it say?"
"That Giles d"Albornoz had just enough religion to remember that the State is a Church, but not too much to forget that the Church is a State."
With these words the conference ended. That very evening the Pope decreed that Rienzi should be permitted the trial he had demanded.
Chapter 7.IV. The Lady and the Page.
It wanted three hours of midnight, when Albornoz, resuming his character of gallant, despatched to the Signora Cesarini the following billet.
"Your commands are obeyed. Rienzi will receive an examination on his faith. It is well that he should be prepared. It may suit your purpose, as to which I am so faintly enlightened, to appear to the prisoner what you are-the obtainer of this grace. See how implicitly one n.o.ble heart can trust another! I send by the bearer an order that will admit one of your servitors to the prisoner"s cell. Be it, if you will, your task to announce to him the new crisis of his fate. Ah! madam, may fortune be as favourable to me, and grant me the same intercessor-from thy lips my sentence is to come."
As Albornoz finished this epistle, he summoned his confidential attendant, a Spanish gentleman, who saw nothing in his n.o.ble birth that should prevent his fulfilling the various hests of the Cardinal.
"Alvarez," said he, "these to the Signora Cesarini by another hand; thou art unknown to her household. Repair to the state tower; this to the Governor admits thee. Mark who is admitted to the prisoner Cola di Rienzi: Know his name, examine whence he comes. Be keen, Alvarez. Learn by what motive the Cesarini interests herself in the prisoner"s fate. All too of herself, birth, fortunes, lineage, would be welcome intelligence. Thou comprehendest me? It is well. One caution-thou hast no mission from, no connexion with, me. Thou art an officer of the prison, or of the Pope,-what thou wilt. Give me the rosary; light the lamp before the crucifix; place yon hair-shirt beneath those arms. I would have it appear as if meant to be hidden! Tell Gomez that the Dominican preacher is to be admitted."
"Those friars have zeal," continued the Cardinal to himself, as, after executing his orders, Alvarez withdrew. "They would burn a man-but only on the Bible? They are worth conciliating, if the triple crown be really worth the winning; were it mine, I would add the eagle"s plume to it."
And plunged into the aspiring future, this bold man forgot even the object of his pa.s.sion. In real life, after a certain age, ambitious men love indeed; but it is only as an interlude. And indeed with most men, life has more absorbing though not more frequent concerns than those of love. Love is the business of the idle, but the idleness of the busy.