"Long life to Rienzi!-long live Cecco del Vecchio! He hath spoken well!-none but the Law-maker shall be the Governor!"
Such were the acclamations which greeted the ambitious heart of the Scholar. The voice of the people invested him with the supreme power. He had created a Commonwealth-to become, if he desired it, a Despot!
Chapter 2.VII. Looking after the Halter when the Mare is Stolen.
While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto. The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined. He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence. His mien had lost its usual frank composure.
"How is this?" said he, hastily; "a revolt?-Rienzi sovereign of Rome?-can the news be believed?"
"It is too true!" said Colonna, with a bitter smile. "Where shall we hang him on our return?"
"Talk not so wildly, Sir Baron," replied Montreal, discourteously; "Rienzi is stronger than you think for. I know what men are, and you only know what n.o.blemen are! Where is your kinsman, Adrian?"
"He is here, n.o.ble Montreal," said Stephen, shrugging his shoulders, with a half-disdainful smile at the rebuke, which he thought it more prudent not to resent; "he is here!-see him enter!"
"You have heard the news?" exclaimed Montreal.
"I have."
"And despise the revolution?"
"I fear it!"
"Then you have some sense in you. But this is none of my affair: I will not interrupt your consultations. Adieu for the present!" and, ere Stephen could prevent him, the Knight had quitted the chamber.
"What means this demagogue?" Montreal muttered to himself. "Would he trick me?-has he got rid of my presence in order to monopolise all the profit of the enterprise? I fear me so!-the cunning Roman! We northern warriors could never compete with the intellect of these Italians but for their cowardice. But what shall be done? I have already bid Rodolf communicate with the brigands, and they are on the eve of departure from their present lord. Well! let it be so! Better that I should first break the power of the Barons, and then make my own terms, sword in hand, with the plebeian. And if I fail in this,-sweet Adeline! I shall see thee again!-that is some comfort!-and Louis of Hungary will bid high for the arm and brain of Walter de Montreal. What, ho! Rodolf!" he exclaimed aloud, as the st.u.r.dy form of the trooper, half-armed and half-intoxicated, reeled along the courtyard. "Knave! art thou drunk at this hour?"
"Drunk or sober," answered Rodolf, bending low, "I am at thy bidding."
"Well said!-are thy friends ripe for the saddle?"
"Eighty of them already tired of idleness and the dull air of Rome, will fly wherever Sir Walter de Montreal wishes."
"Hasten, then,-bid them mount; we go not hence with the Colonna-we leave while they are yet talking! Bid my squires attend me!"
And when Stephen Colonna was settling himself on his palfrey, he heard, for the first time, that the Knight of Provence, Rodolf the trooper, and eighty of the stipendiaries, had already departed,-whither, none knew.
"To precede us to Rome! gallant barbarian!" said Colonna. "Sirs, on!"
Chapter 2.VIII. The Attack-the Retreat-the Election-and the Adhesion.
Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned. Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.
"We have orders," replied the chief of the town-guard, "to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets. Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome."
"Whose are these insolent mandates?" asked the captain.
"Those of the Lord Bishop of Orvietto and Cola di Rienzi, joint protectors of the Buono Stato." (Good Estate.) The captain of the Colonna returned to his chief with these tidings. The rage of Stephen was indescribable. "Go back," he cried, as soon as he could summon voice, "and say, that, if the gates are not forthwith opened to me and mine, the blood of the plebeians be on their own head. As for Raimond, Vicars of the Pope have high spiritual authority, none temporal. Let him prescribe a fast, and he shall be obeyed; but, for the rash Rienzi, say that Stephen Colonna will seek him in the Capitol tomorrow, for the purpose of throwing him out of the highest window."
These messages the envoy failed not to deliver.
The captain of the Romans was equally stern in his reply.
"Declare to your Lord," said he, "that Rome holds him and his as rebels and traitors; and that the moment you regain your troop, our archers receive our command to draw their bows-in the name of the Pope, the City, and the Liberator."
This threat was executed to the letter; and ere the old Baron had time to draw up his men in the best array, the gates were thrown open, and a well-armed, if undisciplined, mult.i.tude poured forth, with fierce shouts, clashing their arms, and advancing the azure banners of the Roman State. So desperate their charge, and so great their numbers, that the Barons, after a short and tumultuous conflict, were driven back, and chased by their pursuers for more than a mile from the walls of the city.
As soon as the Barons recovered their disorder and dismay, a hasty council was held, at which various and contradictory opinions were loudly urged. Some were for departing on the instant to Palestrina, which belonged to the Colonna, and possessed an almost inaccessible fortress. Others were for dispersing, and entering peaceably, and in detached parties, through the other gates. Stephen Colonna-himself incensed and disturbed from his usual self-command-was unable to preserve his authority; Luca di Savelli, (The more correct orthography were Luca di Savello, but the one in the text is preserved as more familiar to the English reader.) a timid, though treacherous and subtle man, already turned his horse"s head, and summoned his men to follow him to his castle in Romagna, when the old Colonna bethought himself of a method by which to keep his band from a disunion that he had the sense to perceive would prove fatal to the common cause. He proposed that they should at once repair to Palestrina, and there fortify themselves; while one of the chiefs should be selected to enter Rome alone, and apparently submissive, to examine the strength of Rienzi; and with the discretionary power to resist if possible,-or to make the best terms he could for the admission of the rest.
"And who," asked Savelli, sneeringly, "will undertake this dangerous mission? Who, unarmed and alone, will expose himself to the rage of the fiercest populace of Italy, and the caprice of a demagogue in the first flush of his power?"
The Barons and the Captains looked at each other in silence. Savelli laughed.
Hitherto Adrian had taken no part in the conference, and but little in the previous contest. He now came to the support of his kinsman.
"Signors!" said he, "I will undertake this mission,-but on mine own account, independently of yours;-free to act as I may think best, for the dignity of a Roman n.o.ble, and the interests of a Roman citizen; free to raise my standard on mine own tower, or to yield fealty to the new estate."
"Well said!" cried the old Colonna, hastily. "Heaven forbid we should enter Rome as foes, if to enter it as friends be yet allowed us! What say ye, gentles?"
"A more worthy choice could not be selected," said Savelli; "but I should scarce deem it possible that a Colonna could think there was an option between resistance and fealty to this upstart revolution."
"Of that, Signor, I will judge for myself; if you demand an agent for yourselves, choose another. I announce to ye frankly, that I have seen enough of other states to think the recent condition of Rome demanded some redress. Whether Rienzi and Raimond be worthy of the task they have a.s.sumed, I know not."
Savelli was silent. The old Colonna seized the word.
"To Palestrina, then!-are ye all agreed on this? At the worst, or at the best, we should not be divided! On this condition alone I hazard the safety of my kinsman!"
The Barons murmured a little among themselves;-the expediency of Stephen"s proposition was evident, and they at length a.s.sented to it.
Adrian saw them depart, and then, attended only by his squire, slowly rode towards a more distant entrance into the city. On arriving at the gates, his name was demanded-he gave it freely.
"Enter, my Lord," said the warder, "our orders were to admit all that came unarmed and unattended. But to the Lord Adrian di Castello, alone, we had a special injunction to give the honours due to a citizen and a friend."
Adrian, a little touched by this implied recollection of friendship, now rode through a long line of armed citizens, who saluted him respectfully as he pa.s.sed, and, as he returned the salutation with courtesy, a loud and approving shout followed his horse"s steps.
So, save by one attendant, alone, and in peace, the young patrician proceeded leisurely through the long streets, empty and deserted,-for nearly one half of the inhabitants were a.s.sembled at the walls, and nearly the other half were engaged in a more peaceful duty,-until, penetrating the interior, the wide and elevated s.p.a.ce of the Capitol broke upon his sight. The sun was slowly setting over an immense mult.i.tude that overspread the spot, and high above a scaffold raised in the centre, shone, to the western ray, the great Gonfalon of Rome, studded with silver stars.
Adrian reined in his steed. "This," thought he, "is scarcely the hour thus publicly to confer with Rienzi; yet fain would I, mingled with the crowd, judge how far his power is supported, and in what manner it is borne." Musing a little, he withdrew into one of the obscurer streets, then wholly deserted, surrendered his horse to his squire, and, borrowing of the latter his morion and long mantle, pa.s.sed to one of the more private entrances of the Capitol, and, enveloped in his cloak, stood-one of the crowd-intent upon all that followed.
"And what," he asked of a plainly dressed citizen, "is the cause of this a.s.sembly?"
"Heard you not the proclamation?" returned the other in some surprise. "Do you not know that the Council of the City and the Guilds of the Artisans have pa.s.sed a vote to proffer to Rienzi the t.i.tle of king of Rome?"
The Knight of the Emperor, to whom belonged that august dignity, drew back in dismay.
"And," resumed the citizen, "this a.s.sembly of all the lesser Barons, Councillors, and Artificers, is convened to hear the answer."
"Of course it will be a.s.sent?"
"I know not-there are strange rumours; hitherto the Liberator has concealed his sentiments."
At that instant a loud flourish of martial music announced the approach of Rienzi. The crowd tumultuously divided, and presently, from the Palace of the Capitol to the scaffold, pa.s.sed Rienzi, still in complete armour, save the helmet, and with him, in all the pomp of his episcopal robes, Raimond of Orvietto.
As soon as Rienzi had ascended the platform, and was thus made visible to the whole concourse, no words can suffice to paint the enthusiasm of the scene-the shouts, the gestures, the tears, the sobs, the wild laughter, in which the sympathy of those lively and susceptible children of the South broke forth. The windows and balconies of the Palace were thronged with the wives and daughters of the lesser Barons and more opulent citizens; and Adrian, with a slight start, beheld amongst them,-pale-agitated-tearful,-the lovely face of his Irene-a face that even thus would have outshone all present, but for one by her side, whose beauty the emotion of the hour only served to embellish. The dark, large, and flashing eyes of Nina di Raselli, just bedewed, were fixed proudly on the hero of her choice: and pride, even more than joy, gave a richer carnation to her cheek, and the presence of a queen to her n.o.ble and rounded form. The setting sun poured its full glory over the spot; the bared heads-the animated faces of the crowd-the grey and vast ma.s.s of the Capitol; and, not far from the side of Rienzi, it brought into a strange and startling light the sculptured form of a colossal Lion of Basalt, (The existent Capitol is very different from the building at the time of Rienzi; and the reader must not suppose that the present staircase, designed by Michael Angelo, at the base of which are two marble lions, removed by Pius IV. from the Church of St. Stephen del Cacco, was the staircase of the Lion of Basalt, which bears so stern a connexion with the history of Rienzi. That mute witness of dark deeds is no more.) which gave its name to a staircase leading to the Capitol. It was an old Egyptian relic,-vast, worn, and grim; some symbol of a vanished creed, to whose face the sculptor had imparted something of the aspect of the human countenance. And this producing the effect probably sought, gave at all times a mystic, preternatural, and fearful expression to the stern features, and to that solemn and hushed repose, which is so peculiarly the secret of Egyptian sculpture. The awe which this colossal and frowning image was calculated to convey, was felt yet more deeply by the vulgar, because "the Staircase of the Lion" was the wonted place of the state executions, as of the state ceremonies. And seldom did the stoutest citizen forget to cross himself, or feel unchilled with a certain terror, whenever, pa.s.sing by the place, he caught, suddenly fixed upon him, the stony gaze and ominous grin of that old monster from the cities of the Nile.
It was some minutes before the feelings of the a.s.sembly allowed Rienzi to be heard. But when, at length, the last shout closed with a simultaneous cry of "Long live Rienzi! Deliverer and King of Rome!" he raised his hand impatiently, and the curiosity of the crowd procured a sudden silence.
"Deliverer of Rome, my countrymen!" said he. "Yes! change not that t.i.tle-I am too ambitious to be a King! Preserve your obedience to your Pontiff-your allegiance to your Emperor-but be faithful to your own liberties. Ye have a right to your ancient const.i.tution; but that const.i.tution needed not a king. Emulous of the name of Brutus, I am above the t.i.tles of a Tarquin! Romans, awake! awake! be inspired with a n.o.bler love of liberty than that which, if it dethrones the tyrant of today, would madly risk the danger of tyranny for tomorrow! Rome wants still a liberator-never an usurper!-Take away yon bauble!"
There was a pause; the crowd were deeply affected-but they uttered no shouts; they looked anxiously for a reply from their councillors, or popular leaders.
"Signor," said Pandulfo di Guido, who was one of the Caporioni, "your answer is worthy of your fame. But, in order to enforce the law, Rome must endow you with a legal t.i.tle-if not that of King, deign to accept that of Dictator or of Consul."
"Long live the Consul Rienzi!" cried several voices.
Rienzi waved his hand for silence.
"Pandulfo di Guido! and you, honoured Councillors of Rome! such t.i.tle is at once too august for my merits, and too inapplicable to my functions. I am one of the people-the people are my charge; the n.o.bles can protect themselves. Dictator and Consul are the appellations of patricians. No," he continued after a short pause, "if ye deem it necessary, for the preservation of order, that your fellow-citizen should be intrusted with a formal t.i.tle and a recognised power, be it so: but let it be such as may attest the nature of our new inst.i.tutions, the wisdom of the people, and the moderation of their leaders. Once, my countrymen, the people elected, for the protectors of their rights and the guardians of their freedom, certain officers responsible to the people,-chosen from the people,-provident for the people. Their power was great, but it was delegated: a dignity, but a trust. The name of these officers with that of Tribune. Such is the t.i.tle that conceded, not by clamour alone, but in the full Parliament of the people, and accompanied by, such Parliament, ruling with such Parliament,-such is the t.i.tle I will gratefully accept."
(Gibbon and Sismondi alike, (neither of whom appears to have consulted with much attention the original doc.u.ments preserved by Hocsemius,) say nothing of the Representative Parliament, which it was almost Rienzi"s first public act to inst.i.tute or model. Six days from the memorable 19th of May, he addressed the people of Viterbo in a letter yet extant.
He summons them to elect and send two syndics, or amba.s.sadors, to the general Parliament.) The speech, the sentiments of Rienzi were rendered far more impressive by a manner of earnest and deep sincerity; and some of the Romans, despite their corruption, felt a momentary exultation in the forbearance of their chief. "Long live the Tribune of Rome!" was shouted, but less loud than the cry of "Live the King!" And the vulgar almost thought the revolution was incomplete, because the loftier t.i.tle was not a.s.sumed. To a degenerate and embruted people, liberty seems too plain a thing, if unadorned by the pomp of the very despotism they would dethrone. Revenge is their desire, rather than Release; and the greater the new power they create, the greater seems their revenge against the old. Still all that was most respected, intelligent, and powerful amongst the a.s.sembly, were delighted at a temperance which they foresaw would free Rome from a thousand dangers, whether from the Emperor or the Pontiff. And their delight was yet increased, when Rienzi added, so soon as returning silence permitted-"And since we have been equal labourers in the same cause, whatever honours be awarded to me, should be extended also to the Vicar of the Pope, Raimond, Lord Bishop of Orvietto. Remember, that both Church and State are properly the rulers of the people, only because their benefactors.-Long live the first Vicar of a Pope that was ever also the Liberator of a State!"
Whether or not Rienzi was only actuated by patriotism in his moderation, certain it is, that his sagacity was at least equal to his virtue; and perhaps nothing could have cemented the revolution more strongly, than thus obtaining for a colleague the Vicar, and Representative of the Pontifical power: it borrowed, for the time, the sanction of the Pope himself-thus made to share the responsibility of the revolution, without monopolising the power of the State.
While the crowd hailed the proposition of Rienzi; while their shouts yet filled the air; while Raimond, somewhat taken by surprise, sought by signs and gestures to convey at once his grat.i.tude and his humility, the Tribune-Elect, casting his eyes around, perceived many hitherto attracted by curiosity, and whom, from their rank and weight, it was desirable to secure in the first heat of the public enthusiasm. Accordingly, as soon as Raimond had uttered a short and pompous harangue,-in which his eager acceptance of the honour proposed him was ludicrously contrasted by his embarra.s.sed desire not to involve himself or the Pope in any untoward consequences that might ensue,-Rienzi motioned to two heralds that stood behind upon the platform, and one of these advancing, proclaimed-"That as it was desirable that all hitherto neuter should now profess themselves friends or foes, so they were invited to take at once the oath of obedience to the laws, and subscription to the Buono Stato."
So great was the popular fervour, and so much had it been refined and deepened in its tone by the addresses of Rienzi, that even the most indifferent had caught the contagion: and no man liked to be seen shrinking from the rest: so that the most neutral, knowing themselves the most marked, were the most entrapped into allegiance to the Buono Stato. The first who advanced to the platform and took the oath was the Signor di Raselli, the father of Nina.-Others of the lesser n.o.bility followed his example.
The presence of the Pope"s Vicar induced the aristocratic; the fear of the people urged the selfish; the encouragement of shouts and gratulations excited the vain. The s.p.a.ce between Adrian and Rienzi was made clear. The young n.o.ble suddenly felt the eyes of the Tribune were upon him; he felt that those eyes recognised and called upon him-he coloured-he breathed short. The n.o.ble forbearance of Rienzi had touched him to the heart;-the applause-the pageant-the enthusiasm of the scene, intoxicated-confused him.-He lifted his eyes and saw before him the sister of the Tribune-the lady of his love! His indecision-his pause-continued, when Raimond, observing him, and obedient to a whisper from Rienzi, artfully cried aloud-"Room for the Lord Adrian di Castello! a Colonna! a Colonna!" Retreat was cut off. Mechanically, and as if in a dream, Adrian ascended to the platform: and to complete the triumph of the Tribune, the sun"s last ray beheld the flower of the Colonna-the best and bravest of the Barons of Rome-confessing his authority, and subscribing to his laws!
BOOK III. THE FREEDOM WITHOUT LAW.
"Ben furo avventurosi i cavalieri Ch" erano a quella eta, che nei vallone, Nelle scure spelonche e boschi fieri, Tane di serpi, d"orsi e di leoni, Trovavan quel che nei palazzi altieri Appena or trovar pon giudici buoni; Donne che nella lor piu fresca etade Sien degne di aver t.i.tol di beltade."
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, can. xiii. 1.
Chapter 3.I. The Return of Walter de Montreal to his Fortress.
When Walter de Montreal and his mercenaries quitted Corneto, they made the best of their way to Rome; arriving there, long before the Barons, they met with a similar reception at the gates, but Montreal prudently forbore all attack and menace, and contented himself with sending his trusty Rodolf into the city to seek Rienzi, and to crave permission to enter with his troop. Rodolf returned in a shorter time than was antic.i.p.ated. "Well," said Montreal impatiently, "you have the order I suppose. Shall we bid them open the gates?"
"Bid them open our graves," replied the Saxon, bluntly. "I trust my next heraldry will be to a more friendly court."
"How! what mean you?"
"Briefly this:-I found the new governor, or whatever his t.i.tle, in the palace of the Capitol, surrounded by guards and councillors, and in a suit of the finest armour I ever saw out of Milan."
"Pest on his armour! give us his answer."
""Tell Walter de Montreal," said he, then, if you will have it, "that Rome is no longer a den of thieves; tell him, that if he enters, he must abide a trial-""
"A trial!" cried Montreal, grinding his teeth.
""For partic.i.p.ation in the evil doings of Werner and his freebooters.""
"Ha!"