Reason alone wouldn"t do. What was needed was a rare type of intuition; the same faculty of mind (only much more intensified) that made a grand master at chess. A mind was needed of the sort that could see through the quadrillions of chess patterns to find the one best move, and do it in a matter of minutes.
Trask moved restlessly. "What"s Meyerhof been doing?"
"He"s introduced a line of questioning that I find disturbing."
"Oh, come on, Whistler. Is that all? You can"t stop a Grand Master from going through any line of questioning he chooses. Neither you nor I are equipped to judge the worth of his questions. You know that. I know you know that."
"I do. Of course. But I also know Meyerhof. Have you ever met him socially?"
"Good Lord, no. Does anyone meet any Grand Master socially?"
"Don"t take that att.i.tude, Trask. They"re human and they"re to be pitied. Have you ever thought what it must be like to be a Grand Master; to know there are only some twelve like you in the world; to know that only one or two come up per generation; that the world depends on you; that a thousand mathematicians, logicians, psychologists and physical scientists wait on you?"
Trask shrugged and muttered, "Good Lord, I"d feel king of the world."
"I don"t think you would," said the senior a.n.a.lyst impatiently. "They feel kings of nothing. They have no equal to talk to, no sensation of belonging. Listen, Meyerhof never misses a chance to get together with the boys. He isn"t married, naturally; he doesn"t drink; he has no natural social touch-yet he forces himself into company because he must. And do you know what he does when he gets together with us, and that"s at least once a week?"
"I haven"t the least idea," said the government man. "This is all new to me."
"He"s a jokester."
"What?"
"He tells jokes. Good ones. He"s terrific. He can take any story, however old and dull, and make it sound good. It"s the way he tells it. He has a flair."
"I see. Well, good."
"Or bad. These jokes are important to him." Whistler put both elbows on Trask"s desk, bit at a thumbnail and stared into the air. "He"s different, he knows he"s different and these jokes are the one way he feels he can get the rest of us ordinary schmoes to accept him. We laugh, we howl, we clap him on the back and even forget he"s a Grand Master. It"s the only hold he has on the rest of us."
"This is all interesting. I didn"t know you were such a psychologist. Still, where does this lead?"
"Just this. What do you suppose happens if Meyerhof runs out of jokes?"
"What?" The government man stared blankly.
"If he starts repeating himself? If his audience starts laughing less heartily, or stops laughing altogether? It"s his only hold on our approval. Without it, he"ll be alone and then what would happen to him? After all, Trask, he"s one of the dozen men mankind can"t do without. We can"t let anything happen to him. I don"t mean just physical things. We can"t even let him get too unhappy. Who knows how that might affect his intuition?"
"Well, has he started repeating himself?"
"Not as far as I know, but I think he he thinks he has." thinks he has."
"Why do you say that?"
"Because I"ve heard him telling jokes to Multivac."
"Oh, no."
"Accidentally! I walked in on him and he threw me out. He was savage. He"s usually good-natured enough, and I consider it a bad sign that he was so upset at the intrusion. But the fact remains that he was telling a joke to Multivac, and I"m convinced it was one of a series."
"But why?"
Whistler shrugged and rubbed a hand fiercely across his chin. "I have a thought about that. I think he"s trying to build up a store of jokes in Multivac"s memory banks in order to get back new variations. You see what I mean? He"s planning a mechanical jokester, so that he can have an infinite number of jokes at hand and never fear running out."
"Good Lord!"
"Objectively, there may be nothing wrong with that, but I consider it a bad sign when a Grand Master starts using Multivac for his personal problems. Any Grand Master has a certain inherent mental instability and he should be watched. Meyerhof may be approaching a borderline beyond which we lose a Grand Master."
Trask said blankly, "What are you suggesting I do?"
"You can check me. I"m too close to him to judge well, maybe, and judging humans isn"t my particular talent, anyway. You"re a politician; it"s more your talent."
"Judging humans, perhaps, not Grand Masters."
"They"re human, too. Besides, who else is to do it?"
The fingers of Trask"s hand struck his desk in rapid succession over and over like a slow and muted roll of drums.
"I suppose I"ll have to," he said.
Meyerhof said to Multivac, "The ardent swain, picking a bouquet of wildflowers for his loved one, was disconcerted to find himself, suddenly, in the same field with a large bull of unfriendly appearance which, gazing at him steadily, pawed the ground in a threatening manner. The young man, spying a farmer on the other side of a fairly distant fence, shouted, "Hey, mister, is that bull safe?" The farmer surveyed the situation with critical eye, spat to one side and called back, "He"s safe as anything." He spat again, and added, "Can"t say the same about you, though."
Meyerhof was about to pa.s.s on to the next when the summons came.
It wasn"t really a summons. No one could summon a Grand Master. It was only a message that Division Head Trask would like very much to see Grand Master Meyerhof if Grand Master Meyerhof could spare him the time.
Meyerhof might, with impunity, have tossed the message to one side and continued with whatever he was doing. He was not subject to discipline.
On the other hand, were he to do that, they would continue to bother him-oh, very respectfully, but they would continue to bother him.
So he neutralized the pertinent circuits of Multivac and locked them into place. He put the freeze signal on his office so that no one would dare enter in his absence and left for Trask"s office.
Trask coughed and felt a bit intimidated by the sullen fierceness of the other"s look. He said, "We have not had occasion to know one another, Grand Master, to my great regret."
"I have reported to you," said Meyerhof stiffly.
Trask wondered what lay behind those keen, wild eyes. It was difficult for him to imagine Meyerhof with his thin face, his dark, straight hair, his intense air, even unbending long enough to tell funny stories.
He said, "Reports are not social acquaintance. I-I have been given to understand you have a marvelous fund of anecdotes."
"I am a jokester, sir. That"s the phrase people use. A jokester."
"They haven"t used the phrase to me, Grand Master. They have said-"
"The h.e.l.l with them! I don"t care what they"ve said. See here, Trask, do you want to hear a joke?" He leaned forward across the desk, his eyes narrowed.
"By all means. Certainly," said Trask, with an effort at heartiness.
"All right. Here"s the joke: Mrs. Jones stared at the fortune card that had emerged from the weighing machine in response to her husband"s penny. She said, "It says here, George, that you"re suave, intelligent, fa.r.s.eeing, industrious and attractive to women." With that, she turned the card over and added, "And they have your weight wrong, too." "
Trask laughed. It was almost impossible not to. Although the punch line was predictable, the surprising facility with which Meyerhof had produced just the tone of contemptuous disdain in the woman"s voice, and the cleverness with which he had contorted the lines of his face to suit that tone carried the politician helplessly into laughter.
Meyerhof said sharply, "Why is that funny?"
Trask sobered. "I beg your pardon."
"I said, why is that funny? Why do you laugh?"
"Well," said Trask, trying to be reasonable, "the last line put every thing that preceded in a new light. The unexpectedness-"
"The point is," said Meyerhof, "that I have pictured a husband being humiliated by his wife; a marriage that is such a failure that the wife is convinced that her husband lacks any virtue. Yet you laugh at that. If you were the husband, would you find it funny?"
He waited a moment in thought, then said, "Try this one, Trask: Abner was seated at his wife"s sickbed, weeping uncontrollably, when his wife, mustering the dregs of her strength, drew herself up to one elbow.
""Abner," she whispered, "Abner, I cannot go to my Maker without confessing my misdeed."
""Not now," muttered the stricken husband. "Not now, my dear. Lie back and rest."
""I cannot," she cried. "I must tell, or my soul will never know peace. I have been unfaithful to you, Abner. In this very house, not one month ago-"
""Hush, dear," soothed Abner. "I know all about it. Why else have I poisoned you?" "
Trask tried desperately to maintain equanimity but did not entirely succeed. He suppressed a chuckle imperfectly.
Meyerhof said, "So that"s funny, too. Adultery. Murder. All funny."
"Well, now," said Trask, "books have been written a.n.a.lyzing humor."
"True enough," said Meyerhof, "and I"ve read a number of them. What"s more, I"ve read most of them to Multivac. Still, the people who write the books are just guessing. Some of them say we laugh because we feel superior to the people in the joke. Some say it is because of a suddenly realized incongruity, or a sudden relief from tension, or a sudden reinterpretation of events. Is there any simple reason? Different people laugh at different jokes. No joke is universal. Some people don"t laugh at any joke. Yet what may be most important is that man is the only animal with a true sense of humor: the only animal that laughs."
Trask said suddenly, "I understand. You"re trying to a.n.a.lyze humor. That"s why you"re transmitting a series of jokes to Multivac."
"Who told you I was doing that?... Never mind, it was Whistler. I remember, now. He surprised me at it. Well, what about it?"
"Nothing at all."
"You don"t dispute my right to add anything I wish to Multivac"s general fund of knowledge, or to ask any question I wish?"
"No, not at all," said Trask hastily. "As a matter of fact, I have no doubt that this will open the way to new a.n.a.lyses of great interest to psychologists."
"Hmp. Maybe. Just the same there"s something plaguing me that"s more important than just the general a.n.a.lysis of humor. There"s a specific question I have to ask. Two of them, really."
"Oh? What"s that?" Trask wondered if the other would answer. There would be no way of compelling him if he chose not to.
But Meyerhof said, "The first question is this: Where do all these jokes come from?"
"What?"
"Who makes them up? Listen! About a month ago, I spent an evening swapping jokes. As usual, I told most of them and, as usual, the fools laughed. Maybe they really thought the jokes were funny and maybe they were just humoring me. In any case, one creature took the liberty of slapping me on the back and saying, "Meyerhof, you know more jokes than any ten people I know."
"I"m sure he was right, but it gave rise to a thought. I don"t know how many hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of jokes I"ve told at one time or another in my life, yet the fact is I never made up one. Not one. I"d only repeated them. My only contribution was to tell them. To begin with, I"d either heard them or read them. And the source of my hearing or reading didn"t make up the jokes, either. I never met anyone who ever claimed to have constructed a joke. It"s always "I heard a good one the other day," and "Heard any good ones lately?"
"All the jokes are old! That"s why jokes exhibit such a social lag. They still deal with seasickness, for instance, when that"s easily prevented these days and never experienced. Or they"ll deal with fortune-giving weighing machines, like the joke I told you, when such machines are found only in antique shops. Well, then, who makes up the jokes?"
Trask said, "Is that what you"re trying to find out?" It was on the tip of Trask"s tongue to add: Good Lord, who cares? He forced that impulse down. A Grand Master"s questions were always meaningful.
"Of course that"s what I"m trying to find out. Think of it this way. It"s not just that jokes happen to be old. They must be old to be enjoyed. It"s essential that a joke not be original. There"s one variety of humor that is, or can be, original and that"s the pun. I"ve heard puns that were obviously made up on the spur of the moment. I have made some up myself. But no one laughs at such puns. You"re not supposed to. You groan. The better the pun, the louder the groan. Original humor is not laugh-provoking. Why?"
"I"m sure I don"t know."
"All right. Let"s find out. Having given Multivac all the information I thought advisable on the general topic of humor, I am now feeding it selected jokes."
Trask found himself intrigued. "Selected how?" he asked.
"I don"t know," said Meyerhof. "They felt like the right ones. I"m Grand Master, you know."
"Oh, agreed. Agreed."
"From those jokes and the general philosophy of humor, my first request will be for Multivac to trace the origin of the jokes, if it can. Since Whistler is in on this and since he has seen fit to report it to you, have him down in a.n.a.lysis day after tomorrow. I think he"ll have a bit of work to do."
"Certainly. May I attend, too?"
Meyerhof shrugged. Trask"s attendance was obviously a matter of indifference to him.
Meyerhof had selected the last in the series with particular care. What that care consisted of, he could not have said, but he had revolved a dozen possibilities in his mind, and over and over again had tested each for some indefinable quality of meaningfulness.
He said, "Ug, the caveman, observed his mate running to him in tears, her leopard-skin skirt in disorder. "Ug," she cried, distraught, "do something quickly. A saber-toothed tiger has entered Mother"s cave. Do something!" Ug grunted, picked up his well-gnawed buffalo bone and said, "Why do anything? Who the h.e.l.l cares what happens to a saber-toothed tiger?" "
It was then that Meyerhof asked his two questions and leaned back, closing his eyes. He was done.
"I saw absolutely nothing wrong," said Trask to Whistler. "He told me what he was doing readily enough and it was odd but legitimate."
"What he claimed claimed he was doing," said Whistler. he was doing," said Whistler.
"Even so, I can"t stop a Grand Master on opinion alone. He seemed queer but, after all, Grand Masters are supposed to seem queer. I didn"t think him insane."
"Using Multivac to find the source of jokes?" muttered the senior a.n.a.lyst in discontent. "That"s not insane?"
"How can we tell?" asked Trask irritably. "Science has advanced to the point where the only meaningful questions left are the ridiculous ones. The sensible ones have been thought of, asked and answered long ago."
"It"s no use. I"m bothered."
"Maybe, but there"s no choice now, Whistler. We"ll see Meyerhof and you can do the necessary a.n.a.lysis of Multivac"s response, if any. As for me, my only job is to handle the red tape. Good Lord, I don"t even know what a senior a.n.a.lyst such as yourself is supposed to do, except a.n.a.lyze, and that doesn"t help me any."
Whistler said, "It"s simple enough. A Grand Master like Meyerhof asks questions and Multivac automatically formulates it into quant.i.ties and operations. The necessary machinery for converting words to symbols is what makes up most of the bulk of Multivac. Multivac then gives the answer in quant.i.ties and operations, but it doesn"t translate that back into words except in the most simple and routine cases. If it were designed to solve the general retranslation problem, its bulk would have to be quadrupled at least."