He had an adventure, once, which sticks fast in my memory as the most pleasantly grotesque that ever touched my sympathies. He had been without a penny for two months. He had shirked about obscure streets, among friendly dim lights, till the thing had become second nature to him. But at last he was driven abroad in daylight. The cause was sufficient; he had not tasted food for forty-eight hours, and he could not endure the misery of his hunger in idle hiding. He came along a back street, glowering at the loaves in bake-shop windows, and feeling that he could trade his life away for a morsel to eat. The sight of the bread doubled his hunger; but it was good to look at it, any how, and imagine what one might do if one only had it.
Presently, in the middle of the street he saw a shining spot-looked again-did not, and could not, believe his eyes-turned away, to try them, then looked again. It was a verity-no vain, hunger-inspired delusion-it was a silver dime!
He s.n.a.t.c.hed it-gloated over it; doubted it-bit it-found it genuine-choked his heart down, and smothered a halleluiah. Then he looked around-saw that n.o.body was looking at him-threw the dime down where it was before-walked away a few steps, and approached again, pretending he did not know it was there, so that he could re-enjoy the luxury of finding it. He walked around it, viewing it from different points; then sauntered about with his hands in his pockets, looking up at the signs and now and then glancing at it and feeling the old thrill again. Finally he took it up, and went away, fondling it in his pocket. He idled through unfrequented streets, stopping in doorways and corners to take it out and look at it. By and by he went home to his lodgings-an empty queens-ware hogshead,-and employed himself till night trying to make up his mind what to buy with it. But it was hard to do. To get the most for it was the idea. He knew that at the Miner"s Restaurant he could get a plate of beans and a piece of bread for ten cents; or a fish- ball and some few trifles, but they gave "no bread with one fish-ball" there. At French Pete"s he could get a veal cutlet, plain, and some radishes and bread, for ten cents; or a cup of coffee-a pint at least-and a slice of bread; but the slice was not thick enough by the eighth of an inch, and sometimes they were still more criminal than that in the cutting of it. At seven o"clock his hunger was wolfish; and still his mind was not made up. He turned out and went up Merchant street, still ciphering; and chewing a bit of stick, as is the way of starving men.
He pa.s.sed before the lights of Martin"s restaurant, the most aristocratic in the city, and stopped. It was a place where he had often dined, in better days, and Martin knew him well. Standing aside, just out of the range of the light, he worshiped the quails and steaks in the show window, and imagined that may be the fairy times were not gone yet and some prince in disguise would come along presently and tell him to go in there and take whatever he wanted. He chewed his stick with a hungry interest as he warmed to his subject. Just at this juncture he was conscious of some one at his side, sure enough; and then a finger touched his arm. He looked up, over his shoulder, and saw an apparition-a very allegory of Hunger! It was a man six feet high, gaunt, unshaven, hung with rags; with a haggard face and sunken cheeks, and eyes that pleaded piteously. This phantom said: "Come with me-please."
He locked his arm in Blucher"s and walked up the street to where the pa.s.sengers were few and the light not strong, and then facing about, put out his hands in a beseeching way, and said: "Friend-stranger-look at me! Life is easy to you-you go about, placid and content, as I did once, in my day-you have been in there, and eaten your sumptuous supper, and picked your teeth, and hummed your tune, and thought your pleasant thoughts, and said to yourself it is a good world-but you"ve never suffered! You don"t know what trouble is-you don"t know what misery is-nor hunger! Look at me! Stranger have pity on a poor friendless, homeless dog! As G.o.d is my judge, I have not tasted food for eight and forty hours!-look in my eyes and see if I lie! Give me the least trifle in the world to keep me from starving-anything-twenty-five cents! Do it, stranger-do it, please. It will be nothing to you, but life to me. Do it, and I will go down on my knees and lick the dust before you! I will kiss your footprints-I will worship the very ground you walk on! Only twenty-five cents! I am famishing-perishing-starving by inches! For G.o.d"s sake don"t desert me!"
Blucher was bewildered-and touched, too-stirred to the depths. He reflected. Thought again. Then an idea struck him, and he said: "Come with me."
He took the outcast"s arm, walked him down to Martin"s restaurant, seated him at a marble table, placed the bill of fare before him, and said: "Order what you want, friend. Charge it to me, Mr. Martin."
"All right, Mr. Blucher," said Martin.
Then Blucher stepped back and leaned against the counter and watched the man stow away cargo after cargo of buckwheat cakes at seventy-five cents a plate; cup after cup of coffee, and porter house steaks worth two dollars apiece; and when six dollars and a half"s worth of destruction had been accomplished, and the stranger"s hunger appeased, Blucher went down to French Pete"s, bought a veal cutlet plain, a slice of bread, and three radishes, with his dime, and set to and feasted like a king!
Take the episode all around, it was as odd as any that can be culled from the myriad curiosities of Californian life, perhaps.
CHAPTER LX.
By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him. We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest. Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this gra.s.sy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city. When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared-streets, dwellings, shops, everything-and left no sign. The gra.s.sy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed. The mere handful of miners still remaining, had seen the town spring up spread, grow and flourish in its pride; and they had seen it sicken and die, and pa.s.s away like a dream. With it their hopes had died, and their zest of life. They had long ago resigned themselves to their exile, and ceased to correspond with their distant friends or turn longing eyes toward their early homes. They had accepted banishment, forgotten the world and been forgotten of the world. They were far from telegraphs and railroads, and they stood, as it were, in a living grave, dead to the events that stirred the globe"s great populations, dead to the common interests of men, isolated and outcast from brotherhood with their kind. It was the most singular, and almost the most touching and melancholy exile that fancy can imagine.-One of my a.s.sociates in this locality, for two or three months, was a man who had had a university education; but now for eighteen years he had decayed there by inches, a bearded, rough- clad, clay-stained miner, and at times, among his sighings and soliloquizings, he unconsciously interjected vaguely remembered Latin and Greek sentences-dead and musty tongues, meet vehicles for the thoughts of one whose dreams were all of the past, whose life was a failure; a tired man, burdened with the present, and indifferent to the future; a man without ties, hopes, interests, waiting for rest and the end.
In that one little corner of California is found a species of mining which is seldom or never mentioned in print. It is called "pocket mining" and I am not aware that any of it is done outside of that little corner. The gold is not evenly distributed through the surface dirt, as in ordinary placer mines, but is collected in little spots, and they are very wide apart and exceedingly hard to find, but when you do find one you reap a rich and sudden harvest. There are not now more than twenty pocket miners in that entire little region. I think I know every one of them personally. I have known one of them to hunt patiently about the hill-sides every day for eight months without finding gold enough to make a snuff-box-his grocery bill running up relentlessly all the time-and then find a pocket and take out of it two thousand dollars in two dips of his shovel. I have known him to take out three thousand dollars in two hours, and go and pay up every cent of his indebtedness, then enter on a dazzling spree that finished the last of his treasure before the night was gone. And the next day he bought his groceries on credit as usual, and shouldered his pan and shovel and went off to the hills hunting pockets again happy and content. This is the most fascinating of all the different kinds of mining, and furnishes a very handsome percentage of victims to the lunatic asylum.
Pocket hunting is an ingenious process. You take a spadeful of earth from the hill-side and put it in a large tin pan and dissolve and wash it gradually away till nothing is left but a teaspoonful of fine sediment. Whatever gold was in that earth has remained, because, being the heaviest, it has sought the bottom. Among the sediment you will find half a dozen yellow particles no larger than pin-heads. You are delighted. You move off to one side and wash another pan. If you find gold again, you move to one side further, and wash a third pan. If you find no gold this time, you are delighted again, because you know you are on the right scent.
You lay an imaginary plan, shaped like a fan, with its handle up the hill-for just where the end of the handle is, you argue that the rich deposit lies hidden, whose vagrant grains of gold have escaped and been washed down the hill, spreading farther and farther apart as they wandered. And so you proceed up the hill, washing the earth and narrowing your lines every time the absence of gold in the pan shows that you are outside the spread of the fan; and at last, twenty yards up the hill your lines have converged to a point-a single foot from that point you cannot find any gold. Your breath comes short and quick, you are feverish with excitement; the dinner-bell may ring its clapper off, you pay no attention; friends may die, weddings transpire, houses burn down, they are nothing to you; you sweat and dig and delve with a frantic interest-and all at once you strike it! Up comes a spadeful of earth and quartz that is all lovely with soiled lumps and leaves and sprays of gold. Sometimes that one spadeful is all-$500. Sometimes the nest contains $10,000, and it takes you three or four days to get it all out. The pocket-miners tell of one nest that yielded $60,000 and two men exhausted it in two weeks, and then sold the ground for $10,000 to a party who never got $300 out of it afterward.
The hogs are good pocket hunters. All the summer they root around the bushes, and turn up a thousand little piles of dirt, and then the miners long for the rains; for the rains beat upon these little piles and wash them down and expose the gold, possibly right over a pocket. Two pockets were found in this way by the same man in one day. One had $5,000 in it and the other $8,000. That man could appreciate it, for he hadn"t had a cent for about a year.
In Tuolumne lived two miners who used to go to the neighboring village in the afternoon and return every night with household supplies. Part of the distance they traversed a trail, and nearly always sat down to rest on a great boulder that lay beside the path. In the course of thirteen years they had worn that boulder tolerably smooth, sitting on it. By and by two vagrant Mexicans came along and occupied the seat. They began to amuse themselves by chipping off flakes from the boulder with a sledge- hammer. They examined one of these flakes and found it rich with gold. That boulder paid them $800 afterward. But the aggravating circ.u.mstance was that these "Greasers" knew that there must be more gold where that boulder came from, and so they went panning up the hill and found what was probably the richest pocket that region has yet produced. It took three months to exhaust it, and it yielded $120,000. The two American miners who used to sit on the boulder are poor yet, and they take turn about in getting up early in the morning to curse those Mexicans-and when it comes down to pure ornamental cursing, the native American is gifted above the sons of men.
I have dwelt at some length upon this matter of pocket mining because it is a subject that is seldom referred to in print, and therefore I judged that it would have for the reader that interest which naturally attaches to novelty.
CHAPTER LXI.
One of my comrades there-another of those victims of eighteen years of unrequited toil and blighted hopes-was one of the gentlest spirits that ever bore its patient cross in a weary exile: grave and simple d.i.c.k Baker, pocket-miner of Dead-House Gulch.-He was forty-six, gray as a rat, earnest, thoughtful, slenderly educated, slouchily dressed and clay- soiled, but his heart was finer metal than any gold his shovel ever brought to light-than any, indeed, that ever was mined or minted.
Whenever he was out of luck and a little down-hearted, he would fall to mourning over the loss of a wonderful cat he used to own (for where women and children are not, men of kindly impulses take up with pets, for they must love something). And he always spoke of the strange sagacity of that cat with the air of a man who believed in his secret heart that there was something human about it-may be even supernatural.
I heard him talking about this animal once. He said:
"Gentlemen, I used to have a cat here, by the name of Tom Quartz, which you"d a took an interest in I reckon-most any body would. I had him here eight year-and he was the remarkablest cat I ever see. He was a large gray one of the Tom specie, an" he had more hard, natchral sense than any man in this camp-"n" a power of dignity-he wouldn"t let the Gov"ner of Californy be familiar with him. He never ketched a rat in his life-"peared to be above it. He never cared for nothing but mining. He knowed more about mining, that cat did, than any man I ever, ever see. You couldn"t tell him noth"n "bout placer diggin"s-"n" as for pocket mining, why he was just born for it.
"He would dig out after me an" Jim when we went over the hills prospect"n", and he would trot along behind us for as much as five mile, if we went so fur. An" he had the best judgment about mining ground-why you never see anything like it. When we went to work, he"d scatter a glance around, "n" if he didn"t think much of the indications, he would give a look as much as to say, "Well, I"ll have to get you to excuse me," "n" without another word he"d hyste his nose into the air "n" shove for home. But if the ground suited him, he would lay low "n" keep dark till the first pan was washed, "n" then he would sidle up "n" take a look, an" if there was about six or seven grains of gold he was satisfied-he didn"t want no better prospect "n" that-"n" then he would lay down on our coats and snore like a steamboat till we"d struck the pocket, an" then get up "n" superintend. He was nearly lightnin" on superintending.
"Well, bye an" bye, up comes this yer quartz excitement. Every body was into it-every body was pick"n" "n" blast"n" instead of shovelin" dirt on the hill side-every body was put"n" down a shaft instead of sc.r.a.pin" the surface. Noth"n" would do Jim, but we must tackle the ledges, too, "n" so we did. We commenced put"n" down a shaft, "n" Tom Quartz he begin to wonder what in the d.i.c.kens it was all about. He hadn"t ever seen any mining like that before, "n" he was all upset, as you may say-he couldn"t come to a right understanding of it no way-it was too many for him. He was down on it, too, you bet you-he was down on it powerful-"n" always appeared to consider it the cussedest foolishness out. But that cat, you know, was always agin new fangled arrangements-somehow he never could abide"em. You know how it is with old habits. But by an" by Tom Quartz begin to git sort of reconciled a little, though he never could altogether understand that eternal sinkin" of a shaft an" never pannin" out any thing. At last he got to comin" down in the shaft, hisself, to try to cipher it out. An" when he"d git the blues, "n" feel kind o"scruffy, "n" aggravated "n" disgusted-knowin" as he did, that the bills was runnin" up all the time an" we warn"t makin" a cent-he would curl up on a gunny sack in the corner an" go to sleep. Well, one day when the shaft was down about eight foot, the rock got so hard that we had to put in a blast-the first blast"n" we"d ever done since Tom Quartz was born. An" then we lit the fuse "n" clumb out "n" got off "bout fifty yards-"n" forgot "n" left Tom Quartz sound asleep on the gunny sack.
"In "bout a minute we seen a puff of smoke bust up out of the hole, "n" then everything let go with an awful crash, "n" about four million ton of rocks "n" dirt "n" smoke "n; splinters shot up "bout a mile an" a half into the air, an" by George, right in the dead centre of it was old Tom Quartz a goin" end over end, an" a snortin" an" a sneez"n", an" a clawin" an" a reachin" for things like all possessed. But it warn"t no use, you know, it warn"t no use. An" that was the last we see of him for about two minutes "n" a half, an" then all of a sudden it begin to rain rocks and rubbage, an" directly he come down ker-whop about ten foot off f"m where we stood Well, I reckon he was p"raps the orneriest lookin" beast you ever see. One ear was sot back on his neck, "n" his tail was stove up, "n" his eye-winkers was swinged off, "n" he was all blacked up with powder an" smoke, an" all sloppy with mud "n" slush f"m one end to the other.
"Well sir, it warn"t no use to try to apologize-we couldn"t say a word. He took a sort of a disgusted look at hisself, "n" then he looked at us-an" it was just exactly the same as if he had said-"Gents, may be you think it"s smart to take advantage of a cat that "ain"t had no experience of quartz minin", but I think different"-an" then he turned on his heel "n" marched off home without ever saying another word.
"That was jest his style. An" may be you won"t believe it, but after that you never see a cat so prejudiced agin quartz mining as what he was. An" by an" bye when he did get to goin" down in the shaft agin, you"d "a been astonished at his sagacity. The minute we"d tetch off a blast "n" the fuse"d begin to sizzle, he"d give a look as much as to say: "Well, I"ll have to git you to excuse me," an" it was surpris"n" the way he"d shin out of that hole "n" go f"r a tree. Sagacity? It ain"t no name for it. "Twas inspiration!"
I said, "Well, Mr. Baker, his prejudice against quartz-mining was remarkable, considering how he came by it. Couldn"t you ever cure him of it?"
"Cure him! No! When Tom Quartz was sot once, he was always sot-and you might a blowed him up as much as three million times "n" you"d never a broken him of his cussed prejudice agin quartz mining."
The affection and the pride that lit up Baker"s face when he delivered this tribute to the firmness of his humble friend of other days, will always be a vivid memory with me.
At the end of two months we had never "struck" a pocket. We had panned up and down the hillsides till they looked plowed like a field; we could have put in a crop of grain, then, but there would have been no way to get it to market. We got many good "prospects," but when the gold gave out in the pan and we dug down, hoping and longing, we found only emptiness-the pocket that should have been there was as barren as our own.-At last we shouldered our pans and shovels and struck out over the hills to try new localities. We prospected around Angel"s Camp, in Calaveras county, during three weeks, but had no success. Then we wandered on foot among the mountains, sleeping under the trees at night, for the weather was mild, but still we remained as centless as the last rose of summer. That is a poor joke, but it is in pathetic harmony with the circ.u.mstances, since we were so poor ourselves. In accordance with the custom of the country, our door had always stood open and our board welcome to tramping miners-they drifted along nearly every day, dumped their paust shovels by the threshold and took "pot luck" with us-and now on our own tramp we never found cold hospitality.
Our wanderings were wide and in many directions; and now I could give the reader a vivid description of the Big Trees and the marvels of the Yo Semite-but what has this reader done to me that I should persecute him? I will deliver him into the hands of less conscientious tourists and take his blessing. Let me be charitable, though I fail in all virtues else.
Note: Some of the phrases in the above are mining technicalities, purely, and may be a little obscure to the general reader. In "placer diggings" the gold is scattered all through the surface dirt; in "pocket" diggings it is concentrated in one little spot; in "quartz" the gold is in a solid, continuous vein of rock, enclosed between distinct walls of some other kind of stone-and this is the most laborious and expensive of all the different kinds of mining. "Prospecting" is hunting for a "placer"; "indications" are signs of its presence; "panning out" refers to the washing process by which the grains of gold are separated from the dirt; a "prospect" is what one finds in the first panful of dirt-and its value determines whether it is a good or a bad prospect, and whether it is worth while to tarry there or seek further.
CHAPTER LXII.
After a three months" absence, I found myself in San Francisco again, without a cent. When my credit was about exhausted, (for I had become too mean and lazy, now, to work on a morning paper, and there were no vacancies on the evening journals,) I was created San Francisco correspondent of the Enterprise, and at the end of five months I was out of debt, but my interest in my work was gone; for my correspondence being a daily one, without rest or respite, I got unspeakably tired of it. I wanted another change. The vagabond instinct was strong upon me. Fortune favored and I got a new berth and a delightful one. It was to go down to the Sandwich Islands and write some letters for the Sacramento Union, an excellent journal and liberal with employees.