Self"s punishment.
by Bernhard Schlink, Walter Popp.
Part One
1
Korten summons me
At the beginning I envied him. That was at high school. The Friedrich Wilhelm in Berlin. I was getting the last bit of wear out of my father"s old suits, had no friends, and couldn"t pull myself up on the horizontal bar. He was top of the cla.s.s, in P.E. too, was invited to every birthday party, and when the teachers called him Mr Korten in cla.s.s, they meant it. Sometimes his father"s chauffeur collected him in the Mercedes. My father worked for the state railway and in 1934 had just been transferred from Karlsruhe to Berlin.
Korten can"t stand inefficiency. In gym, he taught me how to do the upward circle forwards and the full-turn circle. I admired him. He also showed me what makes girls tick. I trotted along dumbly at the side of the little girl who lived on the floor below and attended the Luisen, just opposite the Friedrich Wilhelm, and gazed adoringly at her. Korten kissed her in the cinema.
We became friends studied together, national economy for him, law for me and I was in and out of the villa at Wannsee. When his sister Klara and I got married, he was our witness, and presented me with the desk that is still in my office today, heavy oak, with carved detail and bra.s.s k.n.o.bs.
I hardly work there these days. My profession keeps me on the move, and when I drop in to the office briefly in the evenings, my desk isn"t piled high with files. Only the answering machine awaits, its small window letting me know how many messages I have. Then I sit in front of the empty surface and, fiddling with a pencil, listen to what I should take on and what I should avoid, what I should sink my teeth into and what I shouldn"t lay a finger on. I don"t like getting my fingers burnt. But they can just as easily get jammed in the drawer of a desk you haven"t looked in for a long time.
The war was over in five weeks for me. A wound that got me home. Three months later they"d patched me together again, and I completed my legal clerkship. In 1942, when Korten started at the Rhineland Chemical Works in Ludwigshafen and I began at the public prosecutor"s office in Heidelberg, we shared a hotel room for a few weeks before we found our own apartments. The year 1945 saw the end of my career as a prosecutor in Heidelberg, and he was the one who got me the first cases in the financial world. Then he began his rise, and he didn"t have much time, and Klara"s death heralded an end to the Christmas and birthday visits. We move in different circles and I read about him more often than I see him. Sometimes we b.u.mp into each other at a concert or a play and we get on. Well, we"re old friends.
Then . . . I remember the morning clearly. The world was at my feet. My rheumatism was at bay, I had a clear head, and I looked young in my new blue suit I thought so anyway. The wind wasn"t carrying the familiar chemical odour in the direction of Mannheim, but towards the Pfalz. The baker at the corner had chocolate croissants and I was having breakfast on the pavement in the sun. A young woman was walking along Mollstra.s.se, drew closer and grew prettier, and I put my disposable container on the window sill and followed her. A few steps later, I was in front of my office in the Augusta-Anlage.
I am proud of my office. I"ve had smoked gla.s.s put in the door and windows of this former tobacco shop, and on the door in elegant golden letters: "Gerhard Self Private Investigations".
There were two messages on the machine. The company chairman of Goedecke needed a report. I"d proved his brand manager guilty of fraud, but the manager had contested his dismissal before the labour court. The other message was Frau Schlemihl from the Rhineland Chemical Works requesting her call be returned.
"Good morning, Frau Schlemihl. Self here. You wanted to talk to me?"
"h.e.l.lo, Doctor Self. General Director Korten would like to see you." No one apart from Frau Schlemihl addresses me as "Doctor". Since I stopped being a public prosecutor, I"ve not used my t.i.tle. A private detective with a Ph.D. is ridiculous. But being the good personal a.s.sistant Frau Schlemihl is, she"s never forgotten Korten"s introduction when we first met at the beginning of the 1950s.
"What about?"
"He would like to tell you over lunch at the executive restaurant. Is twelve-thirty convenient?"
2
In the Blue Salon
In Mannheim and Ludwigshafen we live beneath the gaze of the Rhineland Chemical Works. It was founded in 1872, seven years after the Baden Aniline and Soda Factory, by Professor Demel and Entzen, His Excellency, both chemists. The Works have grown since then, and grown and grown. Today they encompa.s.s a third of the developed land of Ludwigshafen and boast around a hundred thousand employees. In collaboration with the wind, the rhythm of RCW production determines whether the region, and which part, will reek of chlorine, sulphur, or ammonia.
The executive restaurant is situated outside the grounds of the plant and enjoys its own fine reputation. Besides the large restaurant for middle management, there is a separate area for directors with several salons still decorated in the colours that Demel and Entzen synthesized in their early successes. And a bar.
I was still standing there at one. I"d been informed at reception that the general director would unfortunately be somewhat delayed. I ordered my second Aviateur.
"Campari, grapefruit juice, champagne, a third of each." The red-haired, freckled girl helping out behind the bar today was happy to learn something new.
"You"re doing a great job," I said.
She looked at me sympathetically. "The general director"s keeping you waiting?"
I"d waited in worse places, in cars, doorways, corridors, hotel lobbies, and railway stations. Here I stood beneath gilded stucco and a gallery of oil portraits where Korten"s face would hang one day.
"My dear Self," he said, approaching. Small and wiry, with alert blue eyes, grey crew-cut, and the leathery brown skin you get from too much sport in the sun. In a band with Richard von Weizsacker, Yul Brynner, and Herbert von Karajan he could take the Badenweiler, Hitler"s favourite march, play it in swing, and he"d have a worldwide hit.
"Sorry to be so late. You"re still at it, the smoking and the drinking?" He frowned at my pack of Sweet Aftons. "Bring me an Apollinaris! How are you?"
"Fine. I"m taking it a little slower these days, not surprising at sixty-eight. I don"t take every job any more and in a couple of weeks I"ll be sailing the Aegean. And you"re not relinquishing the helm yet?"
"I"d like to. But it"ll take another year or two before anyone can replace me. We"re going through a sticky patch."
"Should I sell?" I was thinking of my ten RCW shares deposited at the Baden Civil Servants" Bank.
"No, my dear Self," he laughed. "In the end these difficult phases always turn out to be a blessing for us. But still there are things that worry us, long term and short term. It"s a short-term problem I wanted to see you about today and then put you together with Firner. You remember him?"
I remembered him well. A couple of years ago Firner had been made director, but for me he"d always remain Korten"s bright-eyed a.s.sistant. "Is he still wearing Harvard Business School ties?"
Korten didn"t respond. He looked reflective, as though considering whether to introduce a company tie. He took my arm. "Let"s go to the Blue Salon. It"s ready."
The Blue Salon is the best the RCW has to offer its guests. An art-deco room, with table and chairs by van de Velde, a Mackintosh lamp, and on the wall an industrial landscape by Kokoschka. Two places were set. When we were seated a waiter brought a fresh salad.
"I"ll stick to my Apollinaris. I"ve ordered a Chateau de Sannes for you. You like that, don"t you? And after the salad a Tafelspitz Tafelspitz?"
My favourite dish. How nice of Korten to think of it. The meat was tender, the horseradish sauce without a heavy roux, but rich with cream. Korten"s lunch ended with the crunchy salad. While I was eating, he got down to business.
"I"m not going to get well acquainted with computers at this point. When I see the young people sent to us from university these days, who take no responsibility and are incapable of making decisions without consulting the oracle I think of the poem about the sorcerer"s apprentice. I was almost glad to hear the system was acting up. We have one of the best management and business information systems in the world. I"ve no idea who"d want to know, but you could find out on the terminal that we"re having Tafelspitz Tafelspitz and salad in the Blue Salon today, which employees are currently training on the tennis court, which marriages among the staff are intact and which are floundering, and at what intervals which flowers are planted in the flowerbeds in front of the restaurant. And of course the computer has a record of everything that was previously housed in the files of payroll, personnel, and so on." and salad in the Blue Salon today, which employees are currently training on the tennis court, which marriages among the staff are intact and which are floundering, and at what intervals which flowers are planted in the flowerbeds in front of the restaurant. And of course the computer has a record of everything that was previously housed in the files of payroll, personnel, and so on."
"And how can I help you with this?"
"Patience, my dear Self. We were promised one of the safest possible systems. That means pa.s.swords, entry codes, data locks, Doomsday effects, and what have you. All of this is supposed to ensure no one can tamper with our system. But what"s happened is just that."
"My dear Korten . . ." Addressing each other by our surname, a habit from schooldays, is something we"d held on to, even as best friends. But "my dear Self " annoys me, and he knows it. "My dear Korten, as a boy even the abacus overwhelmed me. And now I"m supposed to tinker about with pa.s.swords, entry codes, and data what-do-you-call-them?"
"No. All the computer business is sorted out. If I understand Firner correctly, there"s a list of people who could have created the mess in our system. Our sole concern is finding the right one. That"s exactly where you come into it. Investigate, observe, shadow, ask pertinent questions the usual."
I wanted to know more, but he fended me off.
"I"m none the wiser myself. Firner will go into it with you. Let"s not spend all of lunch talking about this miserable situation there"s been so little opportunity to meet since Klara"s death."
So we talked about the old days: "Do you remember?" I don"t like the old times, I"ve packed them away and put a lid on them. I should have sat up and paid attention when Korten was talking about the sacrifices we"d had to make and ask for. But it didn"t occur to me until much later.
So far as the current day went we had little to say to each other. I wasn"t surprised his son had become a member of parliament he had always seemed precocious. Korten seemed to hold him in contempt but was all the prouder of his grandchildren. Marion had been accepted into the Student Foundation of the German People, Ulrich had won a "Young Research" prize with an essay about the twinning of prime numbers. I could have told him about my tomcat, Turbo, but let it go.
I drained my mocha, and Korten officially ended the meal. The restaurant supervisor bid us farewell. We set off for the Works.
3
Like getting a medal
It was only a few steps away. The restaurant is opposite Gate 1, in the shadow of the main administrative building, a twentyfloor ba.n.a.lity that doesn"t even dominate the skyline.
The directors" elevator only has push-b.u.t.tons for floors fifteen to twenty. The general director"s office is on the twentieth floor, and my ears popped on the way up. In the outer office Korten entrusted me to Frau Schlemihl, who announced my arrival to Firner. A handshake, my hand clasped in both of his, an "old friend" instead of "my dear Self " then he was gone. Frau Schlemihl, Korten"s secretary since the fifties, has paid for his success with an unlived life, has faded elegantly, eats cakes, wears a pair of unused spectacles round her neck on a thin gold chain. She was busy. I stood at the window and looked out over the jumble of towers, sheds and pipes to the trading port and to a hazy Mannheim. I like industrial landscapes and would be hard pressed to choose between the romance of industry and the forest idyll.
Frau Schlemihl interrupted my idle musings. "Doctor Self, may I introduce you to our Frau Buchendorff? She runs Director Firner"s office."
I turned around. There stood a tall, slim woman of about thirty. She wore her dark-blonde hair up, which lent her youthful face with its rounded cheeks and full lips an air of experienced competence. Her silk blouse was missing the top b.u.t.ton, and the one below was open. Frau Schlemihl looked on disapprovingly.
"h.e.l.lo, Doctor." Frau Buchendorff reached out her hand and looked at me squarely with her green eyes.
I liked her gaze. Women only become beautiful when they look me in the eye. There"s promise in such looks, even if it"s a promise not kept, nor even proffered.
"May I take you through to Director Firner?" She preceded me through the door, with a pretty swing to her hips and bottom. Delightful that tight skirts are back in fashion.
Firner"s office was on the nineteenth floor. At the elevator I said to her, "Let"s take the stairs."
"You don"t look like my idea of a private detective."
I"d heard this often enough. In the meantime I know how people imagine private detectives. Not only younger. "You should see me in my trench coat."
"I meant it in a positive way. The guy in the trench coat would have his work cut out for him with the dossier Firner"s going to give you."
Firner, she"d said. Was she involved with him?
"You know what it"s all about, then?"
"I"m one of the suspects even. In the last quarter the computer paid five hundred marks too much into my account each month. And via my terminal I do have access to the system."
"Have you had to pay the money back?"
"I"m not the only one. Fifty-seven colleagues are affected and the firm is considering whether to ask for it back."
In her office she pressed the intercom. "Director, Herr Self is here."
Firner had put on weight. The tie was now from Yves Saint-Laurent. His walk and movements were still nimble, and his handshake hadn"t grown any firmer. On his desk lay a bulging folder.
"Greetings, Herr Self. It"s good that you"re taking this on. We thought it best to prepare a dossier with the details. By now we"re certain we"re dealing with targeted acts of sabotage. We have managed to limit the material damage thus far. But we have to reckon with new surprises at any time and can"t rely on any information."
I looked at him enquiringly.
"Let"s start with the rhesus monkeys. Our long-distance correspondence, unless it"s urgent, is saved in the word-processing system and the fax is sent out when the cheaper night rate applies. That"s how we deal with our Indian orders, for example, and every half-year our research department requires around one hundred rhesus monkeys with an export licence from the Indian Ministry for Trade. Two weeks ago, instead of a hundred, an order went out for a hundred thousand monkeys. Luckily the Indians thought this odd and double-checked with us."
I imagined 100,000 rhesus monkeys at large in the plant, and grinned.
Firner gave a pained smile. "Yes, well, the whole thing does have its comic aspects. The mix-up with the tennis court bookings caused a lot of amus.e.m.e.nt too. Now we have to check every fax one last time before it"s sent out."
"How do you know it wasn"t just a typo?"
"The secretary who wrote the message gave a printout of it as usual to the responsible party to have it proofed and initialled. The printout contains the correct number. So the fax was tampered with while it was in the queue on the hard-drive waiting to be sent. We"ve also examined the other cases in the dossier and can discount errors of programming or data gathering."
"Good, I can read about that in the file. Tell me something about the circle of suspects."
"We approached that in a conventional way. Among the employees who have right of access or access possibilities we eliminated those who"ve proven their worth here for more than five years. As the first incident occurred seven months ago, we can also discount all those who were only employed after that time. In some cases we could reconstruct what happened the day the system was meddled with; for example, the day of the fax message. Those absent that day are scored off. Then we examined virtually all input on a selection of terminals over a specific period of time and dug up nothing. And finally," he smiled smarmily, "we can rule out the directors."
"How many does that leave?" I asked.
"A good hundred."
"Then I"ve got years of work. And what about outsider hackers? You read about stuff like that."
"We were able to eliminate that with the help of the telecom office. You speak of years we can see it"s not an easy case. And yet time is pressing. The whole thing isn"t just a nuisance: with all the business and production secrets we have in the computer, it"s dangerous. It"s as though, in the midst of battle-" Firner is a reserve officer.
"Forget the battles," I interrupted. "When would you like the first report?"
"I"d like you to keep me constantly up to date. You can avail yourself of the men from security, from the computer centre and the personnel department, call on their time as you like. I needn"t tell you that we ask for utmost discretion. Frau Buchendorff, is Herr Self "s ID ready?" he asked over the intercom.
She entered the room and handed Firner a piece of plastic the size of a credit card.
Firner came round the desk. "We took a colour photo of you as you entered the administration building and scanned it in straight away," he said proudly. "With this ID you can come and go in the complex as you please."
He attached the card with its plastic clip to my lapel.