_The Vision in the Temple._
Even his closest friends could not explain what had come over young Isaiah, since the physicians announced that King Uzziah was nearing his end.
Amoz, Isaiah"s father, was of a n.o.ble family, very near the throne in Jerusalem, and a dear personal friend of the king. Isaiah, too, was a prime favorite of Uzziah"s, not by virtue of his father"s friendship for the king, but because of his own fine qualities and excellent disposition.
Often Isaiah had been invited, with the Crown Prince, Jotham, to be present at the Great Councils of State--a very distinguished honor for so young a man. But no one thought, for an instant, that this change in manner and behavior, so noticeable to everyone, had come upon Isaiah because of his grief over the aged king"s fatal illness.
Isaiah was being trained to enter upon a political career. His politics was the only serious thing in life for him. The country was so peaceful and prosperous, however, that even politics was a matter of little consequence to most of the royalty in Jerusalem. They lived the joyous life, paid little attention to the Temple and its priests, and often laughed at the whole religious ritual. But when great State functions occurred at the Palace or foreign amba.s.sadors appeared at Court, all royalty celebrated with feasting--and Isaiah was among those present and in high favor.
He always came to these occasions in rare good humor and with cheerful enthusiasm. He was a young man of many accomplishments. His knowledge of affairs was wide and extensive. His cleverness and wit had made him famed far and wide. His occasional poems, written for sport and festivals, showed a genuine talent, almost a genius, for the poetic art. He was considered by all the very life and spirit of the younger Court set. A great future as a statesman and man of letters was predicted for him by everybody.
Now, however, since King Uzziah became so critically ill that his life was despaired of, this unexplainable change took place in Isaiah. He seemed to have quarreled with Prince Jotham, who had been reigning as king since Uzziah was smitten beyond hope of recovery, though both laughed at the rumor and denied it.
What proved the greatest surprise to all, was the fact that Isaiah often went to the Temple and talked earnestly with the priests. At times he would linger about the place long after the evening sacrifices had been offered and the priests had gone home. His jolly friends would make sport of him; but his more sober-minded companions became quite alarmed when, instead of displaying his usual good humor, he spoke with bitter sarcasm. His contagious laugh began to ring forced and hollow. He was morose and always ill at ease, as if he were laboring under a great strain that burdened his heart and mind.
King Uzziah"s death was a lingering one. For many weeks reports from the sick chamber were to the effect that he was pa.s.sing away, but he clung to life. Jerusalem had doffed its gala attire and the whole of Judah was prepared to go into mourning for its king. For a month or more the n.o.bility and the Court had not indulged in any social functions, state or private. The Capital and the country were awaiting the royal funeral.
Uzziah had been a great king and a good ruler. He had done much for the whole country, and especially for the Capital. The mourning in Jerusalem and all through Judah was, therefore, genuine and sincere, when the king died. The pomp and ceremony that characterized the funeral procession were not mere royal show, but expressions of honor and deep regret of a loyal people for its beloved sovereign.
The young Isaiah was accorded an honored place in the long list of notables who followed the body of the king to its last resting place.
He walked beside Jotham, his bosom friend; but did not accompany the new king on the return to the palace. In the slight confusion that followed after Uzziah had been "buried with his fathers," Isaiah slipped quietly away and took the road to the Temple Mount.
Taking his way through the Water Gate, on the west side of the Temple, he entered the Inner Court. Then he mounted the twelve steps leading to the vestibule of the Temple proper. Two priests, who had just come out of the chamber where the implements for sacrificing were kept, bowed low to him and pa.s.sed out into the Inner Court. Isaiah was evidently so absorbed in his thoughts that he did not notice them, for he did not return their salute, but walked forward to the entrance of the Hekal, or Temple proper.
There he stood for a moment in silence; then he leaned wearily against one of the entrance pillars. Behind him the Priests" Hall and the Inner Court were deserted. Before him, in the Hekal, was the Altar of Incense, on which coals from the recent sacrifices were still alive.
To the right of the Altar was the Menorah, the seven-light candlestick, and to the left the table of s...o...b..ead. Behind these hung the golden curtains that separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the Temple.
A thin line of blue and purple smoke rose from the live coals on the Incense Altar and wound its way upward to the ceiling of the Hekal. As Isaiah watched the rising smoke, it became thicker and thicker, and filled the whole Temple. His eyes gazed from the Altar to the glittering gold curtains behind it. The reflection from the coals, and the playing of the blue and purple smoke on the golden sheets, caused them to sheen and shimmer until they faded entirely away into the blue and purple maze that filled the Hekal.
Isaiah was gazing right into the Holy of Holies, where no human eyes, except those of the High Priest, once a year, ever looked, and behold!
he saw a most remarkable vision.
There, instead of the wooden Ark of the Covenant, he beheld a great and lofty throne on which was G.o.d, Himself. Instead of the two Cherubim of wood and gold, that surmounted the Ark, he beheld Seraphim, the fiery Angels, standing attendant before Him. Each of the Seraphim had six wings, with two he covered his face, with two he covered his feet and with two he flew. And one cried unto another and said:
"Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts, The whole earth is full of His glory."
Isaiah felt the very foundations of the threshold shake under him, at the sound of the calling. Covering his face with both hands, he cried out:
"Woe is me!
I am undone.
For I am a man of unclean lips.
And I am dwelling among a people of unclean lips; Yet mine eyes have seen the King, the G.o.d of hosts."
Uncovering his face, he stretched out his hands towards the throne in mute appeal. Thereupon one of the Seraphim flew to the Altar and, with a pair of tongs, took from it a live coal. From the Altar the Seraph flew directly to Isaiah and, touching his mouth with the live coal, said:
"See, this has touched thy lips, Therefore thine iniquity is gone And thy sin forgiven."
Then Isaiah heard the voice of G.o.d Himself, saying:
"Whom shall I send, And who will go for us?"
Falling to his knees, and again stretching out his hands towards the throne, Isaiah answered:
"Here am I!
Send me!"
Kneeling there, motionless, hardly breathing, his lips apart, his face expressing the fear and anguish that were in his heart, Isaiah heard the reply:
"Go and say to this people: Hear and hear again, but understand not; See and see again, but perceive not.
Make fat the heart of this people, And their ears dull, and besmear their eyes, Lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears And their heart should understand and they be healed."
The force of this message struck Isaiah to the heart. He understood its meaning very well. It was terrible! It carried with it the sound of doom and the end of his nation. The very thought of it terrified him. Holding his head with both hands his back bent forward as under a heavy weight, until his face touched his knees upon the floor, he cried in heartbreaking tones:
"Lord! How long?"
And G.o.d answered him:
"Until the cities are in ruin without an inhabitant, And the houses without a human occupant, And the land become utterly desolate, And G.o.d hath sent the men far away, And in the midst of the land the deserted territory be great.
And should there be a tenth in it, It must in turn be fuel for flame, Like the terebinth and the oak, Of which, after falling, but a stump remains."
For a long time after the voice had ceased speaking, Isaiah remained in the position in which he had listened to the last reply.
When, finally, in fear and trembling, he slowly raised his head, the vision had gone! Behind him the Priests" Hall and the Inner Court were deserted. Before him a thin line of blue and purple smoke rose from the live coals on the Incense Altar and wound its way upward to the ceiling of the Hekal.
Isaiah pa.s.sed his hands over his eyes. For a moment he let his cool palm rest against his burning forehead. Then he slowly found his way out of the Temple and pa.s.sed out into the silent night.
CHAPTER II.
_The Parable of the Vineyard._
The fact was that Isaiah did not grieve particularly over King Uzziah"s illness and approaching death. What troubled him was the att.i.tude taken by his dear friend, the Crown Prince, Jotham, toward the political future of the Kingdom of Judah, since his sick father had placed the reins of government in his hands.
The differences of opinion between Isaiah and Jotham, as to what was best for the nation were so great as to be almost hopeless. So that, even before Uzziah died the two stopped discussing problems of State, although they continued their warm friendship.
As long as King Uzziah lived, it was plain nothing serious could happen to the country. To the south, Uzziah was feared by the Philistines and Arabians, whom he had subdued, and his name was honored even at the Court of Egypt. To the north Jeroboam II was prosperous and at peace; Syria was weak and a.s.syria had not yet made its power felt. Within the extended borders of his own country, Uzziah had established peace and had built up commercial enterprise and prosperity.
To the average citizen of Judah, therefore, the country was all right, the king was all right, and the future had not the slightest cloud before it. To Isaiah, the keen-sighted and well-posted young statesman, however, neither the country nor the king was fit to deal with a great national crisis--and the future had one in store.
When Uzziah became sick and abdicated, quietly, in favor of Jotham, then a young man of twenty-five, Isaiah began to call Jotham"s attention to the internal social conditions of the country; but Jotham had such a high respect for his father"s ruling power that he would not alter a single law nor make a single reform.
When Isaiah attempted to drum into Jotham"s head the causes of the reign of anarchy in Samaria and the lessons to be drawn therefrom for Judah, Jotham, desiring to show his power as a ruler while his father was yet alive, busied himself fighting with the Ammonites and extending the boundaries of his kingdom.
When, finally, in the year 788 B. C. E., the news came to Jerusalem that King Menahem, of Israel, had sent a heavy tribute to the a.s.syrian Tiglath-Pileser, Isaiah"s worries over the future of his own country became very acute.