There were some glorious pieces of sunshine by Cuyp. There was a ma.s.sive sea piece by Turner, in which the strong solemn swell of the green waves, and the misty wreathings of clouds, were powerfully given.
There was a highly dramatic piece, by Paul de la Roche, representing Charles I. in a guard room, insulted by the soldiery. He sits, pale, calm, and resolute, while they are puffing tobacco smoke in his face, and pa.s.sing vulgar jokes. His thoughts appear to be far away, his eyes looking beyond them with an air of patient, proud weariness.
Independently of the pleasure one receives from particular pictures in these galleries, there is a general exaltation, apart from, critical considerations, an excitement of the nerves, a kind of dreamy state, which is a gain in our experience. Often in a landscape we first single out particular objects,--this old oak,--that cascade,--that ruin,--and derive from them, an individual joy; then relapsing, we view the landscape as a whole, and seem, to be surrounded by a kind of atmosphere of thought, the result of the combined influence of all. This state, too, I think is not without its influence in educating the aesthetic sense.
Even in pictures which we comparatively reject, because we see them, in the presence of superior ones, there is a wealth of beauty which would grow on us from day to day, could we see them, often. When I give a sigh to the thought that in our country we are of necessity, to a great extent, shut from the world of art, I then rejoice in the inspiriting thought that Nature is ever the superior. No tree painting can compare with a splendid elm, in the plenitude of its majesty. There are colorings beyond those of Rubens poured forth around us in every autumn scene; there are Murillos smiling by our household firesides; and as for Madonnas and Venuses, I think with Byron,--
"I"ve seen more splendid women, ripe and real, Than all the nonsense of their stone ideal."
Still, I long for the full advent of our American, day of art, already dawning auspiciously.
After finishing our inspection, we went back to Stafford House to lunch.
In the evening we went to Lord John Russell"s. We found Lady Russell and her daughters sitting quietly around the evening lamp, quite by themselves. She is elegant and interesting in her personal appearance, and has the same charm of simplicity and sincerity of manner which we have found in so marry of the upper sphere. She is the daughter of the Earl of Minto, and the second wife of Lord John. We pa.s.sed here an entirely quiet and domestic evening, with only the family circle. The conversation turned on various topics of practical benevolence, connected with the care and education of the poorer cla.s.ses. Allusion being made to Mrs. Tyler"s letter, Lady Russell expressed some concern lest the sincere and well-intended expression of the feeling of the English ladies might have done harm. I said that I did not think the spirit of Mrs. Tyler"s letter was to be taken as representing the feeling of American ladies generally,--only of that cla.s.s who are determined to maintain the rightfulness of slavery.
It seems to me that the better and more thinking part of the higher cla.s.ses in England have conscientiously accepted the responsibility which the world has charged upon them of elevating and educating the poorer cla.s.ses. In every circle since I have been here in England, I have heard the subject discussed as one of paramount importance.
One or two young gentlemen dropped in in the course of the evening, and the discourse branched out on the various topics of the day; such as the weather, literature, art, spiritual rappings, and table turnings, and all the floating et ceteras of life. Lady Russell apologized for the absence of Lord John in Parliament, and invited us to dine with, them at their residence in Richmond Park next week, when there is to be a parliamentary recess.
We left about ten o"clock, and went to pa.s.s the night with our friends Mr. and Mrs. Cropper at their hotel, being engaged to breakfast at the West End in the morning.
END OF VOLUME I.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote A: Since my return to the United States I have been informed that the Freewill Baptist denomination have adopted the same rigid principle of slavery exclusion that characterizes the Scotch Seceders and the Quakers. Let this be known to their honor.]
[Footnote B: This venerated, and erudite jurist, the friend and biographer of the celebrated Lord Jeffrey, has recently died.]
[Footnote C: This, alas! is no longer true. By the recent pa.s.sage of the infamous Nebraska bill, this whole region, with the exception of two states already organized, is laid open to slavery. This faithless measure was n.o.bly resisted by a large and able minority in Congress--honor to them.]
[Footnote D: This most learned and amiable judge recently died, while in the very act of charging a jury.]
[Footnote E: This resolution, drawn and offered, I think, by my hospitable friend, Mr. Binney, I have mislaid, and cannot find it. It was, however, in character and spirit, just what Mr. James here declares it to be.]
[Footnote F: I have been told since my return, that there are some slaveholding Congregational churches in the south; but they have no connection with our New England churches, and certainly are not generally known as Congregationalists distinct from the Presbyterians.]
[Footnote G: This has always been supposed and claimed in the United States. Now the time has come to test its truth. If there is this antislavery feeling in nine tenths of the people, the impudent iniquity of the Nebraska bill will call it forth.]
[Footnote H: Eight years ago I conscientiously approved and zealously defended this course of the American Board. Subsequent events have satisfied me, that, in the present circ.u.mstances of our country, making concessions to slaveholders, however slightly, and with whatever motives, even if not wrong in principle, is productive of no good. It does but strengthen slavery, and makes its demands still more exorbitant, and neutralizes the power of gospel truth.]
[Footnote I: This state of things is fast changing. Church members at the south now defend slavery as right. This is a new thing.]
[Footnote J: When your chimney has smoked as long as ours, it will, may be, need sweeping too.]
[Footnote K: Had I known all about New York and Boston which recent examinations have developed, I should have answered very differently.
The fact is, that we in America can no longer congratulate ourselves on not having a degraded and miserable cla.s.s in our cities, and it will be seen to be necessary for us to arouse to the very same efforts which, have been so successfully making in England.]
[Footnote L: This idea is beautifully wrought out by Mrs. Jamieson in her Characteristics of the Women of Shakspeare, to which, the author is indebted for the suggestion.]
[Footnote M: James Russell Lowell"s "Beaver Brook."]
[Footnote N: The hymns beginning with, these lines, "If human, kindness meet return," and "Behold where, in a mortal form," are specimens.]