Joseph, when he was seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and he was a lad with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father"s wives: and Joseph brought an evil report of them unto their father. Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colors. And his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren; and they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him. And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren: and they hated him yet the more. And he said unto them, "Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and stood upright; and, {92} behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf."
And his brethren said to him, "Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?"
And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said, "Behold, I have dreamed yet a dream; and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me."
And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, "What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?"
And his brethren envied him; but his father kept the saying in mind.
And his brethren went to feed their father"s flock in Shechem. And Israel said unto Joseph, "Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them."
And he said to him, "Here am I."
And he said to him, "Go now, see whether it is well with thy brethren, and well with the flock; and bring me word again."
So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, "What seekest thou?" And he said, "I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock."
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A CARAVAN LOADING FOR A JOURNEY
From a photograph in the possession of Dr. W. J. Moulton and used by his kind permission.
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And the man said, "They are departed hence: for I heard them say, "Let us go to Dothan.""
And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan. And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. And they said one to another, "Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, "An evil beast hath devoured him": and we shall see what will become of his dreams."
And Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said, "Let us not take his life."
And Reuben said unto them, "Shed no blood; cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him": that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.
And it came to pa.s.s, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph of his coat, the coat of many colors that was on him; and they took him and cast him into the pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt. And Judah said unto his brethren, "What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood? Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother, our flesh," And his brethren hearkened unto him.
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And they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And they brought Joseph into Egypt. And Reuben returned un to the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. And he returned unto his brethren, and said, "The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?"
And they took Joseph"s coat, and killed a he-goat, and dipped the coat in the blood; and they sent the coat of many colors, and they brought it to their father; and said, "This have we found: know now whether it be thy son"s coat or not."
And he knew it, and said, "It is my son"s coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces."
And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, "For I will go down to the grave to my son mourning." And his father wept for him.
JOSEPH IN EGYPT.
_Fortunate at First, He is Cast into Prison, but Even There He Finds Favor_.
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh"s, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hand of the Ishmaelites, who had brought him down thither. And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.
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A VIEW OF THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX
From a photograph belonging to Miss Clara L. Bodman and used by her kind permission.
Egypt is a land of wonder and romance, the seat of one of the oldest civilizations on the face of the globe. Its ancient temples and statues, though in ruins, are among the most beautiful and wonderful in the world. Many of the tombs have been plundered, yet one has only just been opened which contained untouched the priceless memorial of that early time. This is the land over which the Hebrew shepherd lad Joseph ruled and out of which the Hebrew people finally marched to freedom.
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And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand. And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he ministered unto him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand. And it came to pa.s.s from the time that he made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the Lord blessed the Egyptian"s house for Joseph"s sake; and the blessing of the Lord was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field. And he left all that he had in Joseph"s hand; and he knew not aught that was with him, save the bread which he did eat.
(But Joseph"s mistress was a wicked woman, and, because Joseph would not do wrong, told what was not true about him to his master, so that Joseph"s master took him, and put him into the prison, the place where the king"s prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.)
But the Lord was with Joseph, and showed kindness unto him, and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison. And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph"s hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it. The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand, because the Lord was with him; and that which he did, the Lord made it to prosper.
JOSEPH INTERPRETS THE DREAMS OF PHARAOH"S OFFICERS.
_The Fate of the Chief Butler and of the Baker of the King_.
And it came to pa.s.s after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the {100} king of Egypt. And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. And he put them into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he ministered unto them: and they continued a season in prison.
And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison. And Joseph came in to them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad. And he asked Pharaoh"s officers that were with him in prison, saying, "Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?"
And they said unto him, "We have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it."
And Joseph said unto them, "Do not interpretations belong to G.o.d? Tell it me, I pray you."
And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, "In my dream, behold, a vine was before me; and in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and its blossoms shot forth; and the cl.u.s.ters thereof brought forth ripe grapes: and Pharaoh"s cup was in my hand; and I took the grape: and pressed them into Pharaoh"s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh"s hand."
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A GROVE OF DATE PALMS IN EGYPT
From a photograph belonging to Miss Clara L. Bodman and used by her kind permission.
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And Joseph said unto him, "This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days; within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thine office: and thou shalt give Pharaoh"s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. But have me in thy remembrance when it shall be well with thee, and show kindness, I pray thee, to me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: for indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon."
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, "I also was in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head: and in the uppermost basket there was all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds ate them out of the basket upon my head."