-- Iubit{er} is a planete wele w.i.l.l.yng to alle thi{n}g{is} to be gendrid, plent[i]ful & plesyng; therfor he is y-seid Iubit{er} as helpyn. i{n} xij [?]eere he filli his course.
-- Mars is an enemy to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid; wherfor he is clepid G.o.d of batel, for he is ful of tempest. he fulfilli his course i{n} .ij. ?eere.
[[leaf 26, back]]
-- e sonne is e worthiest planet, y-set i{n} myddis. he fulfilli his course in CCClxv dayes & vj. howr{is}, e whiche causen bis.e.xt.
-- Venus is apte to alle thyng{is} to be gendrid. he fulfilli his course in CCCx.x.xvj daies.
-- Mercuri swyft is y-seid a messeng{er} of daies [[? heuene]]. he fulfilli his course i{n} CCCx.x.xvj daies.
-- e mone is a planete ny e ere. [[_ends._]]
NOTES
ON THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TEXT
By C. H. GILL, Esq., of University College, London
P. 4. Direction to submit any wine _that is not sour_ to distillation.
(_Sour_ wine is deficient in alcohol; that body having been changed into acetic acid by oxidation.) In the language of the mystical ideas which prevailed in the dawn of Chemistry, the colouring matters, sugar, &c. of the wine are called "the .4. elementis," or as it were the "rotten faeces of wine"??
The direction to distill the wine seven times is a good practical suggestion for the obtaining of strong alcohol which will burn well.
Then follows a description of the distilling apparatus, which seems to have been arranged to ensure a very slow distillation, so as to obtain a product as colourless and scentless as possible.
P. 5. The second way to make the Quinte essence depends on distillation of alcohol by means of the heat of fermenting horse-dung; also the fifth manner.
P. 6. The directions for gilding burning water are all nonsense; but as the writer had no means of testing the truth of his statements, they may have been made in good faith.
P. 7. The idea which he expresses, that this gilt burning water will make you well and young, is difficult to explain, except on the a.s.sumption that, it being the strongest of alcohol, a very little served to produce that elevation of spirits which seemed to bring back the spring of youth.
P. 7, l. 6 from the bottom. The word _liquibles_ in the text does not mean liquids, for a liquid cannot be made hot enough to be _quenched_.
If the original _liquibles_ cannot be retained I should subst.i.tute the word _liquiables_, meaning those things which can be liquefied by heat.
Indeed in the next pa.s.sage we find stated that if Saturn (the alchemists" mystical name for Lead) be quenched, &c., and that if then Mars (Iron) be quenched in the same liquid, it will acquire the softness of Saturn. Or if you quench lead in spirit which has had iron first cooled in it, it becomes hard.
Of course there is no truth whatever in the above statements.
P. 8. The fire without coals, &c., is "corrosive sublimate," most probably containing an excess of Sulphuric acid (vitriol) as an impurity. If Copper (Venus) or Tin (Jupiter) be dipt into this solution of mercury they will have a deposit of mercury formed on their surface, which will give them a pearly appearance.
P. 8. To bring Gold into calx. When gold is treated in the way directed, a fine powder of gold of a brown or yellow colour is left. This might readily have been mistaken for a calx by those who had no clear ideas of what calx really was.
P. 9. The departing of gold from silver is essentially the same as the plan practised at the present day.
To get the Quintessence of Gold. I can make nothing of the directions, that is, I cannot see that they (the directions) hide any real truth.
P. 10. How to get the Quintessence of Antimony. I can make nothing of this part, and can only suggest that the vinegar used contained hydrochloric acid, and when distilled with "Myn Antimony" (native sulphide of antimony) gave a distillate of Chloride of Antimony containing some "kermes" which is red.
From this point onward there is little or nothing that can be explained by a Chemist.