You will remark that in the Country Sn.o.bography my poor friend Ponto has been held up almost exclusively for the public gaze--and why? Because we went to no other house? Because other families did not welcome us to their mahogany? No, no. Sir John Hawbuck of the Haws, Sir John Hipsley of Briary Hall, don"t shut the gates of hospitality: of General Sago"s mulligatawny I could speak from experience. And the two old ladies at Guttlebury, were they nothing? Do you suppose that an agreeable young dog, who shall be nameless, would not be made welcome? Don"t you know that people are too glad to see ANYBODY in the country?
But those dignified personages do not enter into the scheme of the present work, and are but minor characters of our Sn.o.b drama; just as, in the play, kings and emperors are not half so important as many humble persons. The DOGE OF VENICE, for instance, gives way to OTh.e.l.lO, who is but a n.i.g.g.e.r; and the KING OF FRANCE to FALCONBRIDGE, who is a gentleman of positively no birth at all. So with the exalted characters above mentioned. I perfectly well recollect that the claret at Hawbuck"s was not by any means so good as that of Hipsley"s, while, on the contrary, some white hermitage at the Haws (by the way, the butler only gave me half a gla.s.s each time) was supernacular. And I remember the conversations. O Madam, Madam, how stupid they were! The subsoil ploughing; the pheasants and poaching; the row about the representation of the county; the Earl of Mangelwurzelshire being at variance with his relative and nominee, the Honourable Marmaduke Tomnoddy; all these I could put down, had I a mind to violate the confidence of private life; and a great deal of conversation about the weather, the Mangelwurzelshire Hunt, new manures, and eating and drinking, of course.
But CUI BONO? In these perfectly stupid and honourable families there is not that Sn.o.bbishness which it is our purpose to expose. An ox is an ox--a great hulking, fat-sided, bellowing, munching Beef. He ruminates according to his nature, and consumes his destined portion of turnips or oilcake, until the time comes for his disappearance from the pastures, to be succeeded by other deep-lunged and fat-ribbed animals. Perhaps we do not respect an ox. We rather acquiesce in him. The Sn.o.b, my dear Madam, is the Frog that tries to swell himself to ox size. Let us pelt the silly brute out of his folly.
Look, I pray you, at the case of my unfortunate friend Ponto, a good-natured, kindly English gentleman--not over-wise, but quite pa.s.sable--fond of port-wine, of his family, of country sports and agriculture, hospitably minded, with as pretty a little patrimonial country-house as heart can desire, and a thousand pounds a year. It is not much; but, ENTRE NOUS, people can live for less, and not uncomfortably.
For instance, there is the doctor, whom Mrs. P. does not condescend to visit: that man educates a mirific family, and is loved by the poor for miles round: and gives them port-wine for physic and medicine, gratis.
And how those people can get on with their pittance, as Mrs. Ponto says, is a wonder to HER.
Again, there is the clergyman, Doctor Chrysostom,--Mrs. P. says they quarrelled about Puseyism, but I am given to understand it was because Mrs. C. had the PAS of her at the Haws--you may see what the value of his living is any day in the "Clerical Guide;" but you don"t know what he gives away.
Even Pettipois allows that, in whose eyes the Doctor"s surplice is a scarlet abomination; and so does Pettipois do his duty in his way, and administer not only his tracts and his talk, but his money and his means to his people. As a lord"s son, by the way, Mrs. Ponto is uncommonly anxious that he should marry EITHER of the girls whom Lord Gules does not intend to choose.
Well, although Pon"s income would make up almost as much as that of these three worthies put together--oh, my dear Madam, see in what hopeless penury the poor fellow lives! What tenant can look to HIS forbearance? What poor man can hope for HIS charity? "Master"s the best of men," honest Stripes says, "and when we was in the ridgment a more free-handed chap didn"t live. But the way in which Missus DU scryou, I wonder the young ladies is alive, that I du!"
They live upon a fine governess and fine masters, and have clothes made by Lady Carabas"s own milliner; and their brother rides with earls to cover; and only the best people in the county visit at the Evergreens, and Mrs. Ponto thinks herself a paragon of wives and mothers, and a wonder of the world, for doing all this misery and humbug, and sn.o.bbishness, on a thousand a year.
What an inexpressible comfort it was, my dear Madam, when Stripes put my portmanteau in the four-wheeled chaise, and (poor P on being touched with sciatica) drove me over to "Carabas Arms" at Guttlebury, where we took leave. There were some bagmen there in the Commercial Room, and one talked about the house he represented; and another about his dinner, and a third about the Inns on the road, and so forth--a talk, not very wise, but honest and to the purpose--about as good as that of the country gentlemen: and oh, how much pleasanter than listening to Miss Wirt"s show-pieces on the piano, and Mrs. Ponto"s genteel cackle about the fashion and the county families!
CHAPTER x.x.xII--Sn.o.bBIUM GATHERUM
WHEN I see the great effect which these papers are producing on an intelligent public, I have a strong hope that before long we shall have a regular Sn.o.b department in the newspapers, just as we have the Police Courts and the Court News at present. When a flagrant case of bone-crushing or Poor-law abuse occurs in the world, who so eloquent as THE TIMES to point it out? When a gross instance of Sn.o.bbishness happens, why should not the indignant journalist call the public attention to that delinquency too?
How, for instance, could that wonderful case of the Earl of Mangelwurzel and his brother be examined in the Sn.o.bbish point of view? Let alone the hectoring, the bullying, the vapouring, the bad grammar, the mutual recriminations, lie-givings, challenges, retractations, which abound in the fraternal dispute--put out of the question these points as concerning the individual n.o.bleman and his relative, with whose personal affairs we have nothing to do--and consider how intimately corrupt, how habitually grovelling and mean, how entirely Sn.o.bbish in a word, a whole county must be which can find no better chiefs or leaders than these two gentlemen. "We don"t want," the great county of Mangelwurzelshire seems to say, "that a man should be able to write good grammar; or that he should keep a Christian tongue in his head; or that he should have the commonest decency of temper, or even a fair share of good sense, in order to represent us in Parliament.
All we require is, that a man should be recommended to us by the Earl of Mangelwurzelshire. And all that we require of the Earl of Mangelwurzelshire is that he should have fifty thousand a year and hunt the country." O you pride of all Sn.o.bland! O you crawling, truckling, self-confessed lackeys and parasites!
But this is growing too savage: don"t let us forget our usual amenity, and that tone of playfulness and sentiment with which the beloved reader and writer have pursued their mutual reflections. .h.i.therto. Well, Sn.o.bbishness pervades the little Social Farce as well as the great State Comedy; and the self-same moral is tacked to either.
There was, for instance, an account in the papers of a young lady who, misled by a fortune-teller, actually went part of the way to India (as far as Bagnigge Wells, I think,) in search of a husband who was promised her there. Do you suppose this poor deluded little soul would have left her shop for a man below her in rank, or for anything but a darling of a Captain in epaulets and a red coat. It was her Sn.o.bbish sentiment that misled her, and made her vanities a prey to the swindling fortune-teller.
Case 2 was that of Mademoiselle de Saugrenue, "the interesting young Frenchwoman with a profusion of jetty ringlets," who lived for nothing at a boardinghouse at Gosport, was then conveyed to Fareham gratis: and being there, and lying on the bed of the good old lady her entertainer, the dear girl took occasion to rip open the mattress, and steal a cash-box, with which she fled to London. How would you account for the prodigious benevolence exercised towards the interesting young French lady? Was it her jetty ringlets or her charming face?--Bah! Do ladies love others for having faces and black hair?--she said SHE WAS A RELATION OF de Saugrenue: talked of her ladyship her aunt, and of herself as a De Saugrenue. The honest boarding-house people were at her feet at once. Good, honest, simple, lord-loving children of Sn.o.bland.
Finally, there was the case of "the Right Honourable Mr. Vernon," at York. The Right Honourable was the son of a n.o.bleman, and practised on an old lady. He procured from her dinners, money, wearing-apparel, spoons, implicit credence, and an entire refit of linen. Then he cast his nets over a family of father, mother, and daughters, one of whom he proposed to marry. The father lent him money, the mother made jams and pickles for him, the daughters vied with each other in cooking dinners for the Right Honourable--and what was the end? One day the traitor fled, with a teapot and a basketful of cold victuals. It was the "Right Honourable" which baited the hook which gorged all these greedy, simple Sn.o.bs. Would they have been taken in by a commoner? What old lady is there, my dear sir, who would take in you and me, were we ever so ill to do, and comfort us, and clothe us, and give us her money, and her silver forks? Alas and alas! what mortal man that speaks the truth can hope for such a landlady? And yet, all these instances of fond and credulous Sn.o.bbishness have occurred in the same week"s paper, with who knows how many score more?
Just as we had concluded the above remarks comes a pretty little note sealed with a pretty little b.u.t.terfly--bearing a northern postmark--and to the following effect:--
"19th November.
"Mr. Punch,--"Taking great interest in your Sn.o.b Papers, we are very anxious to know under what cla.s.s of that respectable fraternity you would designate us.
"We are three sisters, from seventeen to twenty-two. Our father is HONESTLY AND TRULY of a very good family (you will say it is Sn.o.bbish to mention that, but I wish to state the plain fact); our maternal grandfather was an Earl." (1)
"We CAN afford to take in a stamped edition of YOU, and all d.i.c.kens"
works as fast as they come out, but we do NOT keep such a thing as a PEERAGE or even a BARONETAGE in the house.
"We live with every comfort, excellent cellar, &c. &c.; but as we cannot well afford a butler, we have a neat table-maid (though our father was a military man, has travelled much, been in the best society, &c.) We HAVE a coachman and helper, but we don"t put the latter into b.u.t.tons, nor make them wait at table, like Stripes and Tummus." (2)
"We are just the same to persons with a handle to their name as to those without it. We wear a moderate modic.u.m of crinoline, (3)and are never limp (4) in the morning. We have good and abundant dinners on CHINA though we have plate (5), and just as good when alone as with company.
"Now, my dear MR. PUNCH, will you PLEASE give us a short answer in your next number, and I will be SO much obliged to you. n.o.body knows we are writing to you, not even our father; nor will we ever tease (6) you again if you will only give us an answer--just for FUN, now do!
"If you get as far as this, which is doubtful, you will probably fling it into the fire. If you do, I cannot help it; but I am of a sanguine disposition, and entertain a lingering hope. At all events, I shall be impatient for next Sunday, for you reach us on that day, and I am ashamed to confess, we CANNOT resist opening you in the carriage driving home from church. (7)
"I remain, &c. &c., for myself and sisters.
Excuse this scrawl, but I always write headlong. (8)
"P. S.--You were rather stupid last week, don"t you think? (9) We keep no gamekeeper, and yet have always abundant game for friends to shoot, in spite of the poachers. We never write on perfumed paper--in short, I can"t help thinking that if you knew us you would not think us Sn.o.bs."
To this I reply in the following manner:--"My dear young ladies, I know your post-town: and shall be at church there the Sunday AFTER next; when, will you please to wear a tulip or some little trifle in your bonnets, so that I may know you? You will recognize me and my dress--a quiet-looking young fellow, in a white top-coat, a crimson satin neckcloth, light blue trousers, with glossy tipped boots, and an emerald breast-pin. I shall have a black c.r.a.pe round my white hat; and my usual bamboo cane with the richly-gilt k.n.o.b. I am sorry there will be no time to get up moustaches between now and next week.
"From seventeen to two-and-twenty! Ye G.o.ds! what ages! Dear young creatures, I can see you all three. Seventeen suits me, as nearest my own time of life; but mind, I don"t say two-and-twenty is too old. No, no. And that pretty, roguish, demure, middle one. Peace, peace, thou silly little fluttering heart!
"YOU Sn.o.bs, dear young ladies! I will pull any man"s nose who says so.
There is no harm in being of a good family. You can"t help it, poor dears. What"s in a name? What is in a handle to it? I confess openly that I should not object to being a Duke myself; and between ourselves you might see a worse leg for a garter.
"YOU Sn.o.bs, dear little good-natured things, no that is, I hope not--I think not--I won"t be too confident--none of us should be--that we are not Sn.o.bs. That very confidence savours of arrogance, and to be arrogant is to be a Sn.o.b. In all the social gradations from sneak to tyrant, nature has placed a most wondrous and various progeny of Sn.o.bs. But are there no kindly natures, no tender hearts, no souls humble, simple, and truth-loving? Ponder well on this question, sweet young ladies. And if you can answer it, as no doubt you can--lucky are you--and lucky the respected Herr Papa, and lucky the three handsome young gentlemen who are about to become each others" brothers-in-law."
(1) The introduction of Grandpapa, is I fear, Sn.o.bbish.
(2) That is, as you like. I don"t object to b.u.t.tons in moderation.
(3) Quite right.
(4) Bless you!
(5) Sn.o.bbish; and I doubt whether you ought to dine as well alone as with company. You will be getting too good dinners.
(6) We like to be teased; but tell Papa.
(7) O garters and stars! what will Captain Gordon and Exeter Hall say to this?
(8) Dear little enthusiast!
(9) You were never more mistaken, miss, in your life.
CHAPTER x.x.xIII--Sn.o.bS AND MARRIAGE
Everybody of the middle rank who walks through this life with a sympathy for his companions on the same journey--at any rate, every man who has been jostling in the world for some three or four l.u.s.tres--must make no end of melancholy reflections upon the fate of those victims whom Society, that is, Sn.o.bbishness, is immolating every day. With love and simplicity and natural kindness Sn.o.bbishness is perpetually at war.
People dare not be happy for fear of Sn.o.bs. People dare not love for fear of Sn.o.bs. People pine away lonely under the tyranny of Sn.o.bs.
Honest kindly hearts dry up and die. Gallant generous lads, blooming with hearty youth, swell into bloated old-bachelorhood, and burst and tumble over. Tender girls wither into shrunken decay, and perish solitary, from whom Sn.o.bbishness has cut off the common claim to happiness and affection with which Nature endowed us all. My heart grows sad as I see the blundering tyrant"s handiwork. As I behold it I swell with cheap rage, and glow with fury against the Sn.o.b. Come down, I say, thou skulking dulness! Come down, thou stupid bully, and give up thy brutal ghost! And I arm myself with the sword and spear, and taking leave of my family, go forth to do battle with that hideous ogre and giant, that brutal despot in Sn.o.b Castle, who holds so many gentle hearts in torture and thrall.