"The great G.o.d has made known to the king what is to come, and the dream is real and this meaning true."
Then King Nebuchadrezzar fell upon his face and worshipped Daniel, and ordered that a sacrifice and sweet odors should be offered to him. The king also said to Daniel, "Your G.o.d is the G.o.d of G.o.ds and the Lord of kings, and one who tells his secrets to his servant, for you have been able to tell this great secret." Then the king gave Daniel a high position and many costly gifts, and made him ruler over all of Babylon and chief over all the wise men in Babylon. And at Daniel"s request the king placed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in charge of the province of Babylon; but Daniel stayed in the king"s court.
THE TEST BY FIRE
Nebuchadrezzar, the king, made an image of gold ninety feet high and nine feet wide. He set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. Then he sent for the officers, the governors, the judges, the treasurers, and all the rulers of the provinces. So they all came together and stood before the image that Nebuchadrezzar had set up.
Then the herald cried aloud, "To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations: "The moment you hear the sound of the trumpet, flute, lute, harp, bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, you shall fall down and worship the golden image. Whoever does not fall down and worship shall be thrown into a burning, fiery furnace."" So when all the people heard the sound of the trumpet, flute, lute, harp, bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, all the peoples, nations, and races fell down and worshipped the golden image that King Nebuchadrezzar had set up.
But at that time certain Chaldeans came near to the king and made this charge against the Jews: "O king, live forever! O king, you have commanded that every man who hears the sound of the trumpet, flute, lute, harp, bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments shall fall down and worship the golden image, and that whoever does not fall down and worship shall be thrown into a burning, fiery furnace. There are certain Jews, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, whom you have placed in charge of the province of Babylon. These men, O king, have not obeyed your command; they do not serve your G.o.ds nor worship the golden image which you have set up."
Then Nebuchadrezzar in his rage and fury gave command to bring in Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. When they were brought before the king, Nebuchadrezzar said to them, "Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you do not serve my G.o.d nor worship the golden image which I have set up? If you are now ready, as soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, flute, lute, harp, bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, to fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if you do not worship, you shall at once be thrown into a burning, fiery furnace. Where is there a G.o.d who can deliver you out of my hands?" Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied, "O king, there is no need of our answering you about this. Our G.o.d whom we serve is able to save us from the burning, fiery furnace; he will save us out of your hand, O king. But if not, know, O king, that we will not serve your G.o.ds nor worship the golden image which you have set up."
Then Nebuchadrezzar was very angry and the appearance of his face changed, as he looked at Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He ordered that the furnace should be heated seven times hotter than usual. He also commanded certain strong men who were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and throw them into the burning, fiery furnace.
Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, their robes, and their other garments, and were thrown into the burning, fiery furnace. As the king"s command was urgent and the furnace very hot, the flames destroyed the men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
But Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down, bound, into the midst of the burning, fiery furnace.
Nebuchadrezzar, the king, was so astonished that he rose up hastily and said to his counsellors, "Did we not throw three men, bound, into the fire?" They answered, "True, O king." He said, "Now I see four men, unbound, walking in the midst of the fire, and they are unhurt, and the fourth looks like an angel."
Then Nebuchadrezzar went near the door of the burning, fiery furnace and said, "Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, servants of the Most High G.o.d, come out." Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire.
And the officers, governors, and counsellors who were there saw that the fire had no power over the bodies of these men, and that the hair of their heads was not singed and that their cloaks were not harmed, and that there was no smell of fire. And Nebuchadrezzar said, "Blessed be the G.o.d of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel to save his servants who trusted in him and refused to obey the king"s command and have offered their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any G.o.d except their own. Therefore I command that every people, nation, and race that shall say anything against the G.o.d of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego shall be cut in pieces and their house shall be made an ash-heap, for there is no other G.o.d who is so able to save as is this one." Then the king gave high positions, in the province of Babylon, to Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
THE HANDWRITING ON THE WALL
Belshazzar, the king, made a great feast for a thousand of his n.o.bles and drank wine before them all. Under the influence of wine, he gave command to bring the gold and silver utensils which his father, Nebuchadrezzar, had taken from the temple at Jerusalem, that the king, his n.o.bles, his wives, and the others of his household might drink from them. So they brought the golden vessels which were taken from the temple of G.o.d which was at Jerusalem. And the king, his n.o.bles, his wives, and the others of his household drank from them. They drank wine and praised the G.o.ds of gold, of silver, of bra.s.s, of iron, of wood, and of stone.
At that moment the fingers of a man"s hand appeared and wrote opposite the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king"s palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.
Then the king grew pale, and his thoughts troubled him, his legs trembled and his knees knocked together. The king called for the magicians and those who study the stars and said to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever shall read this writing and tell what it means shall be clothed in purple and have a chain of gold about his neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom." Then all the king"s wise men came in, but they could not read the writing nor tell the king what it meant.
So King Belshazzar was greatly troubled, and his face grew pale, and his n.o.bles were thrown into confusion.
Now the queen, because of what the king and his n.o.bles had said, came into the banquet-house and said, "O king, live forever; let not your thoughts trouble you nor let yourself grow pale. There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy G.o.ds, and in the days of your father he was found to have light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the G.o.ds. Now let Daniel be called, and he will tell what it means."
So Daniel was brought in before the king, and the king said to him, "Are you that Daniel, one of the men who were carried away captive, whom the king, my father, brought from Judah? I have heard that the spirit of the G.o.ds is in you, and that you have understanding and great wisdom. The wise men and the magicians have been brought in before me to read this writing and to tell what it means; but they are not able. I have heard that you can tell what dreams mean and answer hard questions. Now if you can read the writing and tell what it means, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold about your neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."
Then Daniel answered the king, "Keep your gifts and give your rewards to another. Without them I will read the writing to the king, and tell what it means. O king, the Most High G.o.d gave Nebuchadrezzar, your father, the kingdom and power, glory and majesty. Because of the power that he gave him, all peoples, nations, and races trembled and feared him. He killed or kept alive as he wished; and he raised up or put down whom he pleased. But when he became proud and haughty, he was made to come down from his kingly throne and his glory was taken from him, and he was driven away from men, and his mind became like that of the beasts, and he lived with the wild a.s.ses; he was fed with gra.s.s like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, until he learned that the Most High G.o.d rules over the kingdom of men and that he sets up over it whom he will.
"But you, his son, O Belshazzar, have not been humble, though you knew all this, but you have raised yourself against the Lord of heaven, and have had the utensils of his temple brought before you, and you, your n.o.bles, your wives, and the others of your household have drunk wine from them. You have given praise to the G.o.ds of silver, of gold, of bra.s.s, of iron, of wood, and of stone, which cannot see nor hear nor know; and you have not praised the G.o.d in whose control are your very breath and all that you do."
"Then the hand was sent out before him and traced this writing:
_MENE, TEKEL, PERES_
"This is what it means: Mene: G.o.d has numbered your kingdom and brought it to an end. Tekel: you are weighed in the scales and found wanting.
Peres: your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians."
Then at Belshazzar"s command Daniel was clothed with purple and a chain of gold was put about his neck, and he was proclaimed the third ruler in the kingdom. But on that very night Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, was killed, and Darius, the Mede, received the kingdom.
DANIEL IN THE LIONS" DEN
It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom a hundred and twenty officers who ruled the whole kingdom, and over them three chief officials, of whom Daniel was one, that these officers might report to them and that the king should lose nothing. Daniel was better than the other chief officials and the officers, for he had a fine spirit; and the king intended to set him over the whole empire.
Then the chief officials and the officers tried to find a way to accuse Daniel of not having done his duty, but they could not find anything against him, for he was faithful and was not guilty of any mistake or wrong-doing.
Then these men said, "We shall not find any way to accuse this Daniel unless we find it in connection with the law of his G.o.d." So these chief officials and officers all went to the king, and said to him, "King Darius, live forever. All the chief officials of the kingdom, the counsellors and the officers, the judges and the governors, have consulted together to have the king make a law and give a strong command that whoever shall ask a pet.i.tion of any G.o.d or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, shall be thrown into a den of lions. Now, O king, give the command and sign the law that, like the law of the Medes and Persians, it may not be changed." So King Darius signed the law and the command.
When Daniel knew that the law was signed, he went into his house. His windows were open in his room toward Jerusalem, and he knelt upon his knees three times a day and prayed, and gave thanks to his G.o.d as he had done before. Then these men rushed in and found Daniel praying and calling upon his G.o.d. So they went before the king and spoke to him about the royal command: "Have you not signed a command, that every man who shall ask a pet.i.tion of any man or G.o.d within thirty days, except of you, O king, shall be thrown into the den of lions?" The king answered, "The rule is fixed according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be changed." Then they went on to say to the king, "That Daniel, who is one of the captives from Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, nor to the command that you have signed, but prays three times a day."
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Reproduced by permission of Thomas Agnew & Sons, owners of the copyright_
_Daniel"s Answer to the King_ Painted by Briton Riviere]
When the king heard these words, he was greatly displeased, and set his heart on saving Daniel, and he worked until the sun set to save him.
Then these men all went to the king and said to him, "Know, O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians, that no command nor law which the king gives may be changed."
So the king gave his command, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the den of lions. But the king said to Daniel, "Your G.o.d, whom you always serve, will save you." Then a stone was brought and laid at the entrance to the den; and the king sealed it with his own seal-ring and with those of his n.o.bles, that no change might be made so as to rescue Daniel. Then the king went to his palace and pa.s.sed the night fasting.
At dawn, as soon as it was light, the king rose and hurried to the den of lions. When he came near to the den where Daniel was, he cried with a very sad voice, "O Daniel, servant of the living G.o.d, has your G.o.d, whom you always serve, been able to save you from the lions?" Daniel said to the king, "O king, live forever. My G.o.d has sent his angel and has closed the lions" mouths, and they have not hurt me, for I was innocent before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no wrong." Then the king was very glad and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and it was found that he was not injured, for he had trusted in his G.o.d.
Then the king commanded that those men who had accused Daniel should be brought and thrown into the den of lions.
And King Darius wrote to all the peoples, nations, and races in all his kingdom, "May your peace be great! I make a law that throughout all my kingdom, men tremble and fear before the G.o.d of Daniel; for he is the living G.o.d, and is the same forever, and his kingdom is one that shall not be destroyed; and his rule shall be without end. He saves and rescues, and does wonderful things in heaven and earth; it is he who has saved Daniel from the power of the lions." So Daniel was successful and happy during the reign of Darius.
QUEEN ESTHER"S LOVE FOR HER PEOPLE
After Xerxes had been king of Persia for three years, he gave a feast for all his officials, officers, and servants. The commanders of the armies of Persia and Media, the n.o.bles and governors were before him; while for one hundred and eighty days he showed them the wonderful riches of his kingdom and the costliness of his magnificent regalia.
When these days were ended, the king made a seven days" feast in the enclosed garden of the royal palace, for all cla.s.ses of people who were in the royal palace at Susa. Vashti, the queen, also gave a feast for the women in the royal palace which belonged to King Xerxes.
On the seventh day, when King Xerxes had been drinking wine, he commanded his seven court attendants to bring Vashti, the queen, before him with the royal crown on her head, to show the peoples and the officials her beauty, for she was very fair. But Queen Vashti refused to come as the king commanded. Therefore the king was very angry.
In his anger the king said to the wise men, "According to law what shall we do to Queen Vashti?" Memucan, one of the seven high officials, said before the king and his officers, "Vashti, the queen, has done wrong not only to the king but also to all the officials and to all the peoples in all of the king"s provinces. For the refusal of the queen will be reported to all the women so that they will disobey their husbands, for they will say, "King Xerxes commanded Vashti, the queen, to be brought in before him, but she did not come!" And this very day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the refusal of the queen will tell it to all the king"s officials, and there will be contempt and strife! If it seems best to the king, let him send out a royal command, and let it be written among the laws of Persia and Media, in order that it may not be changed, that Vashti may never again come before King Xerxes; and let the king give her place as queen to another who is better than she. And when the king"s command shall be heard throughout his kingdom--great as it is--the wives of all cla.s.ses will give honor to their husbands!"
The plan pleased the king and the officials, and the king did as Memucan advised. Then the king"s pages who waited upon him said, "Let beautiful young girls be sought for the king, and let the king appoint officers to all the provinces of his kingdom to gather them all to the palace at Susa. Then give them what is needed to make them beautiful, and let the girl who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti." The plan pleased the king and he did so.
There was in the royal palace at Susa, a certain Jew named Mordecai, who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives by Nebuchadrezzar, the king of Babylon. He had adopted Esther, his uncle"s daughter, for she had neither father nor mother. The girl was attractive and beautiful, and after her father and mother died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter.
So when the king"s command was made known, and when many girls were brought to the royal palace at Susa, Esther also was taken into the king"s palace and placed in the charge of Hegai, who took care of the women. The girl pleased him and won his favor, so that he quickly gave her what she needed to make her more beautiful and her allowance of food and the seven maids chosen from the king"s household. He also moved her and her maids to the best place in the women"s quarters. Esther had not told who were her people or her family, for Mordecai had told her not to tell. Every day Mordecai used to walk in front of the court of the women"s quarters to ask after Esther"s health and what had been done with her.
When Esther"s turn came to go in to the king, he loved her more than all the other women, and she became his favorite and won his love, so that he placed the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti. Then the king gave a great feast to all his officials and servants in honor of Esther.
In those days while Mordecai was sitting in the king"s gate, two of the king"s servants, who guarded the entrance of the palace, became enraged and tried to kill King Xerxes. But Mordecai learned of the plot and told it to Queen Esther, and she told the king in Mordecai"s name. When the truth was known, the men who plotted against the king were both hanged on a tree; and it was written down in the daily record of events that was kept before the king.
After these events King Xerxes promoted Haman, the Agagite, and gave him a place above all the officials who were with him. All the king"s servants who were in the king"s gate used to bow down before Haman, for so the king had commanded. But Mordecai did not bow down before Haman.