But still I went back to the alley under the woman"s window to see if her light was on, and also to look for pages. The thief or pimp perhaps had chucked them away, or maybe they had dropped out when he s.n.a.t.c.hed the sheepskin. Her window was dark. I found nothing on the ground. You may think this obsessive crankiness, a crazy dependency on words, on printed matter. But remember, there were no redeemers in the streets, no guides, no confessors, comforters, en-lighteners, communicants to turn to. You had to take teaching wherever you could find it. Under the library dome downtown, in mosaic letters, there was a message from Milton, so moving but perhaps of no utility, perhaps aggravating difficulties: A GOOD BOOK, it said, IS THE PRECIOUS LIFE"S BLOOD OF A MASTER SPIRIT.
These are the plain facts, they have to be uttered. This, remember, is the New World, and we live in one of its mysterious cities. I should have hurried directly, to catch a car. Instead I was in a back alley hunting pages that would in any case have blown away.
I went back to Broadway-it was_ very broad-and waited on a safety island. Then the car came clanging, red, swaying on its trucks, a piece of Iron Age technology, double cane seats framed in bra.s.s. Rush hour was long past. I sat by a window, homebound, with flashes of thought like tracer bullets slanting into distant darkness. Like London in wartime. At home, what story would I tell? I wouldn"t tell any. I never did. It was a.s.sumed anyway that I was lying. While I believed in honor, I did often lie. Is a life without lying conceivable? It was easier to lie than to explain myself. My father had one set of a.s.sumptions, I had another. Corresponding premises were not to be found.
I owed five dollars to Behrens. But I knew where my mother secretly hid her savings. Because I looked into all books, I had found the money in her mahzor,_ the prayer book for the High Holidays, the days of awe. As yet I hadn"t taken anything. She had hoped until this final illness to buy pa.s.sage to Europe to see her mother and her sister. When she died I would turn the money over to my father, except for ten dollars, five for the florist and the rest for Von Hgels Eternal Life_ and The World as Will and Idea._ The after-dinner guests and cousins would be gone when I reached home. My father would be on the lookout for me. It was the rear porch door that was locked after dark. The kitchen door was generally off the latch. I could climb over the wooden part.i.tion between the stairs and the porch. I often did that. Once you got your foot on the doork.n.o.b you could pull yourself over the part.i.tion and drop to the porch without noise. Then I could see into the kitchen and slip in as soon as my patrolling father had left it. The bedroom shared by all three brothers was just off the kitchen. I could borrow my brother Len"s cast-off winter coat tomorrow. I knew which closet it hung in. If my father should catch me I could expect hard blows on my shoulders, on the top of my head, on my face. But if my mother had, tonight, just died, he wouldn"t hit me.
This was when the measured, rea.s.suring, sleep-inducing turntable of days became a whirlpool, a vortex darkening toward the bottom. I had had only the anonymous pages in the pocket of my lost sheepskin to interpret it to me. They told me that the truth of the universe was inscribed into our very bones. That the human skeleton was itself a hieroglyph. That everything we had ever known on earth was shown to us in the first days after death. That our experience of the world was desired by the cosmos, and needed by it for its own renewal.
I do not think that these pages, if I hadn"t lost them, would have persuaded me forever or made the life I led a different one.
I am writing this account, or statement, in response to an eccentric urge swelling toward me from the earth itself.
Failed my mother! That may mean, will mean, little or nothing to you, my only child, reading this doc.u.ment.
I myself know the power of nonpathos, in these low, devious days.
On the streetcar, heading home, I braced myself, but all my preparations caved in like sand diggings. I got down at the North Avenue stop, avoiding my reflection in the shopwindows. After a death, mirrors were immediately covered. I can"t say what this pious superst.i.tion means. Will the soul of your dead be reflected in a looking gla.s.s, or is this custom a check to the vanity of the living?
I ran home, approached by the back alley, made no noise on the wooden backstairs, reached for the top of the part.i.tion, placed my foot on the white porcelain doork.n.o.b, went over the top without noise, and dropped down on our porch. I didn"t follow the plan I had laid for avoiding my father. There were people sitting at the kitchen table. I went straight in. My father rose from his chair and hurried toward me. His fist was ready. I took off my tarn or woolen beret and when he hit me on the head the blow filled me with grat.i.tude. If my mother had already died, he would have embraced me instead.
Well, they"re all gone now, and I have made my preparations. I haven"t left a large estate, and this is why I have written this memoir, a sort of addition to your legacy.
AFTERWORD.
A j.a.panese sage-I forget his name-told his disciples, "Write as short as you can." Sydney Smith, an English clergyman and wit of the last century, also spoke out for brevity: "Short views, for G.o.d"s sake, short views!" he said. And Miss Ferguson, the lively spinster who was my composition teacher in Chicago some sixty years ago, would dance before the cla.s.s, clap her hands, and chant (her music borrowed from Handel"s "Hallelujah" Chorus): Be_ sped-_.
fie!_.
Miss Ferguson would not put up with redundancy, prolixity, periphrasis, or bombast. She taught us to stick to the necessary and avoid the superfluous. Did I heed her warnings, follow her teaching? Not absolutely, I"m afraid, for in my early years I wrote more than one fat book. It"s difficult for me now to read those early novels, not because they lack interest but because I find myself editing them, slimming down my sentences and cutting whole paragraphs.
Men who loved stout women used to say (how long ago tbatwasl),_ "You can"t have too much of a good thing." Everyone does understand, however, that a good thing can be overdone. Those devoted men, it should be added, didn"t invent the obese ladies whom they loved; they discovered them.
Some of our greatest novels are very thick. Fiction is a loose popular art, and many of the cla.s.sic novelists get their effects by heaping up ma.s.ses of words. Decades ago, Somerset Maugham was inspired to publish pared-down versions of some of the very best. His experiment didn"t succeed. Something went out of the books when their bulk was reduced. It would be mad to edit a novel like Little Dorrit._ That sea of words is_ a sea, a force of nature. We want it that way, ample, capable of breeding life. When its amplitude tires us we readily forgive it. We wouldn"t want it any other way.
Yet we respond with approval when Chekhov tells us, "Odd, I have now a mania for shortness. Whatever I read-my own or other people"s works-it all seems to me not short enough." I find myself emphatically agreeing with this. There is a modern taste for brevity and condensation. Kafka, Beckett, and Borges wrote short. People of course do write long, and write successfully, but to write short is felt by a growing public to be a very good thing-perhaps the best. At once a mult.i.tude of possible reasons for this feeling comes to mind: This is the end of the millennium. We have heard it all. We have no time. We have more significant fish to fry. We require a wider understanding, new terms, a deeper penetration.
Of course, to obtain attention is harder than it used to be. The more leisure we have, the stiffer the compet.i.tion for eyes and ears and mental s.p.a.ce. On the front page of this morning"s national edition of the New York Times,_ Michael Jackson, with hundreds of millions of fans worldwide, has signed a new contract worth a billion with Sony Software "to create feature films, theatrical shorts, television programming and a new record label for the j.a.panese conglomerate"s American entertainment subsidiaries." Writers do not have such expectations and are not directly affected by the entertainment world. What is of interest to us here is that these are facts involving mult.i.tudes, that the news is commented upon by a leading "communications a.n.a.lyst," and that the article is continued in the Living Arts section of the paper, where the Trump divorce is also prominently featured, together with the usual television stuff, bridge, gardening, and Paris fashions. A new novel is reviewed on page B2.
I don"t want to be understood as saying that writers should be concerned about the existence of these other publics.
There is a wonderful Daumier caricature of a bluestocking, a severe lady stormily looking through the newspaper at a caf table. "Nothing but sports, snipe-hunting. And not a single word about my novel!" she complains.
What I do say is that we (we writers, I mean) must cope with a plethora of attractions and excitements-world crises, hot and cold wars, threats to survival, famines, unspeakable crimes. To conceive of these as "rivals" would be absurd even monstrous. I say no more than that these crises produce states of mind and att.i.tudes toward existence that artists must take into account.
The subject is not an easy one. I shall try to make a new beginning: Years ago Robert Frost and I exchanged signed copies. I gave him a novel respectfully dedicated. He signed a copy of his collected poems for me, adding, "To read 11 1 will read him." A great tease, Frost. He couldn"t promise to read my novel. I already knew his poems. You couldn"t get a high school certificate in Chicago without memorizing "Mending Wall." What Frost hinted, perhaps, was that my novel might not stand high on his list of priorities. Why should he read mine, why not another? And why should I read his_ poems? I had my choice of dozens of other poets.
It"s perfectly plain that we are astray in forests of printed matter. The daily papers are thick. Giant newsstands are virtually thatched with magazines. As for books-well, the English scholar F. L. Lucas wrote in the fifties: "With nearly twenty thousand volumes published yearly in Britain alone, there is a danger of good books, both new and old, being buried under the bad. If the process went on indefinitely we should finally be pushed into the sea by our libraries. Yet there are few of these books that might not at least be shorter, and all the better for being shorter; and most of them could, I believe, be most effectively shortened, not by cutting out whole chapters but by purging their sentences of useless words and paragraphs of their useless sentences." Answer the problem of quant.i.ty with improved quality-a touching idea, but Utopian. Too late, thirty years ago we had already been pushed into the sea.
The modern reader (or viewer, or listener: let"s include everybody) is perilously overloaded. His attention is, to use the latest lingo, "targeted" by powerful forces. I hate to make lists of these forces, but I suppose that some of them had better be mentioned. Okay, then: automobile and pharmaceutical giants, cable TV, politicians, entertainers, academics, opinion makers, p.o.r.n videos, Ninja Turtles, et cetera. The list is tedious because it is an inventory of what is put into our heads day in, day out. Our consciousness is a staging area, a field of operations for all kinds of enterprises, which make free use of it. True, we are at liberty to think our own thoughts, but our independent ideas, such as they may be, must live with thousands of ideas and notions inculcated by influential teachers or floated by "idea men," advertisers, communications people, columnists, anchormen, et cetera. Better-regulated (educated) minds are less easily overcome by these gas clouds of opinion. But no one can have an easy time of it. In all fields we are forced to seek special instruction, expert guidance to the interpretation of the seeming facts we are stuffed with. This is in itself a full-time occupation. A part of every mind, perhaps the major portion, is open to public matters. Without being actively conscious of it we somehow keep track of the Middle East, j.a.pan, South Africa, reunified Germany, oil, munitions, the New York subways, the homeless, the markets, the banks, the major leagues, news from Washington; and also, pell-mell, films, trials, medical discoveries, rap groups, racial clashes, congressional scandals, the spread of AIDS, child murders-a crowd of horrors. Public life in the United States is a ma.s.s of distractions.
By some this is seen as a challenge to their ability to maintain internal order. Others have acquired a taste for distraction, and they freely consent to be addled. It may even seem to many that by being agitated they are satisfying the claims of society. The scope of the disorder can even be oddly flattering: "Just look-this tremendous noisy frantic monstrous agglomeration. There"s never been anything like it. And we are it!_ This is us!"_ Vast organizations exist to get our attention. They make cunning plans. They bite us with their ten-second bites. Our consciousness is their staple; they live on it. Think of consciousness as a territory just opening to settlement and exploitation, something like an Oklahoma land rush. Put it in color, set it to music, frame it in images-but even this fails to do justice to the vision. Obviously consciousness is infinitely bigger than Oklahoma.
Now what of writers? They materialize, somehow, and they ask the public (more accurately, a_ publc) for its attention. Perhaps the writer has no actual public in mind. Often his only a.s.sumption is that he partic.i.p.ates in a state of psychic unity with others not distinctly known to him. The mental condition of these others is understood by him, for it is his condition also. One way or another he understands, or intuits, what the effort, often a secret and hidden effort to put the distracted consciousness in order, is costing. These unidentified or partially identified others are his readers. They have been waiting for him. He must a.s.sure them immediately that reading him will be worth their while. They have many times been cheated by writers who promised good value but delivered nothing. Their attention has been abused. Nevertheless they long to give it. In his diaries Kafka says of a certain woman, "She holds herself by force below the level of her true human destiny and requires only... a tearing open of the door...."
The reader will open his heart and mind to a writer who has understood this-has understood because in his person he has gone through it all, has experienced the same privations; who knows where the sore spots are; who has discerned the power of the need to come back to the level of one"s true human destiny. Such a writer will trouble no one with his own vanities, will make no unnecessary gestures, indulge himself in no mannerisms, waste no reader"s time. He will write as short as he can.
I offer this as a brief appendix to the stories in this volume.
The End.
"By the St. Lawrence" first appeared in Esquire.
"A Silver Dish" originally appeared in The New Yorker; "Zetland: By a Character Witness" in Modern Occasions; "What Kind of Day Did You Have?" in Vanity Fair; and "Him with His Foot in His Mouth" in The Atlantic Monthly. These stories, with "Cousins," formed the collection Him with His Foot in His Mouth and Other Stories. Copyright Saul Bellow Limited, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1984. Reprinted with permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
"The Bellarosa Connection" and "A Theft" were each published in book form by Penguin Books. "Something to Remember Me By" first appeared in Esquire. The three stories comprised the volume, Something to Remember Me By: Three Tales, Penguin Books. Copyright Saul Bellow, 1989, 1990. "The Old System" originally appeared in Playboy; "Looking for Mr. Green" in Commentary; "Leaving the Yellow House" in Esquire; and "Mosby"s Memoirs" in The New Yorker. These works were published in Mosby"s Memoirs and Other Stories, Viking Press. Copyright Saul Bellow, 1951, 1957, 1967, 1968.