Accordingly they entred into a serious Debate, of the State of their own Affairs, and finding the Advice given, very reasonable; they set about it, and the Author gave them a Model, Ent.i.tl"d An enquiry into what the Crolians may lawfully do, to prevent the certain Ruin of their Interest, and bring their Enemies to Peace.
I will not pretend to examine the Contents of this sublime Tract; but from this very Day, we found the Crolians in the Moon, acting quite on a different Foot from all their former Conduct, putting on a new Temper, and a new Face, as you have hear"d.
All this while the hot Solunarians cried out Plots, a.s.sociations, Confederacies, and Rebellions, when indeed here was nothing done but what the Laws justify"d, what Reason directed, and what had the Crolians but made use of the Cogitator, they would ha" done 40 Year before.
The Truth is, the other People had no Remedy, but to cry Murther, and make a Noise; for the Crolians went on with their Affairs, and Establisht themselves so, that when I came away, they were become a most Solid, and well United Body, made a considerable Figure in the Nation, and yet the Government was easy; for the Solunarians found when they had attain"d the utmost end of their Wishes, her Solunarian Majesty was as safe as before, and the Crolians Property being secur"d, they were as Loyal Subjects as the Solunarians, as consistent with Monarchy, as useful to it, and as pleas"d with it.
I cannot but Remark here, that this Union of the Crolians among themselves had another Consequence, which made it appear it was not only to their own Advantage, but to the general Good of all the Natien.
For, by little, and little, the Feuds of the Parties cool"d, and the Solunarians began to be better reconcil"d to them; the Government was easy and safe, and the private Quarrels, as I have been told since, begin to be quite forgot.
What Blindness, said I to my self, has possest the Dissenters in our unhappy Country of England, where by eternal Discords, Feuds, Distrusts and Disgusts among themselves, they always fill their Enemies with Hopes, that by pushing at them, they may one time or other compleat their Ruin; which Expectation has always serv"d as a means to keep open the Quarrel; whereas had the Dissenters been United in Interest, Affection and Mannagement among themselves, all this Heat had long ago been over, and the Nation, tho" there had been two Opinions had retain"d but one Interest, been joyn"d in Affection, and Peace at Home been rais"d up to that Degree that all Wise Men wish, as it is now among the Inhabitants of the World in the Moon.
Tis true, in all the Observations I made in this Lunar Country, the vast deference paid to the Persons of Princes began to lessen, and whatever Respect they had for the Office, they found it necessary frequently to tell the World that on occasion, they could Treat them with less Respect than they pretended to owe them.
For about this time, the Divine Right of Kings, and the Inheritances of Princes in the Moon, met with a terrible Shock, and that by the Solunarian Party themselves; and insomuch that even my Philosopher, and he was none of the Jure Divino Men, neither declar"d, against it.
They made Crowns perfect Foot-b.a.l.l.s, set up what Kings they would, and pull"d down such as they did not like, Rat.i.tione Voluntas, right or wrong, as they thought best, of which some Examples shall be given by and by.
After I had thus enquir"d into the Historical Affairs of this Lunar Nation, which for its Similitude to my Native Country, I could not but be inquisitive in; I wav"d a great many material Things, which at least I cannot enter upon the Relation of here, and began to enquire into their Affairs abroad.
I think I took notice in the beginning of my Account of these parts, that I found them engag"d in a tedious and b.l.o.o.d.y War, with one of the most mighty Monarchs of all the Moon.
I must therefore hint, that among the mult.i.tude of things, which for brevity sake I omit, the Reader may observe these were some.
1. That this was the same Monarch who harbour"d and entertain"d the Abrogratzian Prince, who was fled as before, and who we are to call the King of Gallunaria.
2. I have omitted the Account of a long and b.l.o.o.d.y War, which lasted a great many Years, and which the present Queens Predecessor, mannag"d with a great deal of Bravery and Conduct, and finisht very much to his own Glory, and the Nations Advantage.
3. I have too much omitted to Note, how Barbarously the High Solunarian Church Men treated him for all his Services, upbraided him with the Expence of the War; and tho" he sav"d them all from Ruin and Abrogratzianism, yet had not one good Word for him, and indeed "tis with some difficulty that I pa.s.s this over, because it might be necessary to observe, besides what is said before, that Ingrat.i.tude is a Vice in Nature, and practis"d every where, as well as in England. So that we need not upbraid the Party among us with their ill Treatment of the late King, for these People us"d their good King every Jot as bad, till their unkindness perfectly broke his Heart.
Here also I am oblig"d to omit the Historical Part of the War, and of the Peace that follow"d; only I must observe that this Peace was very Precarious, Short and Unhappy, and in a few Months the War broke out again, with as much Fury as ever.
In this War happen"d one of the strangest, unaccountable and most preposterous Actions, that ever a People in their National Capacity could be guilty of.
Certainly if our People in England, who pretend that Kingship is Jure Divino, did but know the Story of which I speak, they would be quite of another Mind; wherefore I crave leave to relate part of the History, or Original of this last War, as a necessary Introduction to the proper Observations I shall make upon it.
There was a King of a certain Country in the Moon, call"d in their Language, Ebronia, who was formerly a Confederate with the Solunarians. This Prince dying without Issue, the great Monarch we speak of, seiz"d upon all his Dominions as his Right.----- Tho" if I remember right, he had formerly Sworn never to lay Claim to it, and after that by a subsequent Treaty had agreed with the Solunarian Prince, that another Monarch who claim"d a Right as well as he, should divide it between them.
The breach of this Agreement, and seizing this Kingdom, put almost all the Lunar World into a Flame, and War hung over the Heads of all the Northern Nations of the Moon, for several Claims were made to the Succession by other Princes, and particularly by a certain Potent Prince call"d the Eagle, of an Ancient Family, whose Lunar Name I cannot well express, but in English it signifies the Men of the great Lip; whether it was Originally a sort of a Nick Name, or whether they had any such thing as a great Lip Hereditary to the Family, by which they were distinguisht, is not worth my while to Examine.
"Tis without question that the successive Right, if their Lunar Successions, are Govern"d as ours are in this world, devolv"d upon this Man with the Lip and his Families; but the Gallunarian Monarch brought things so to pa.s.s, by his extraordinary Conduct, that the Ebronian King was drawn in by some of his n.o.bility, who this Prince had Bought and Brib"d to betray their Country to his Interest, and particularly a certain High Priest of that Country, to make an a.s.signment, or deed of Gift of all his Dominions to the Grandson of this Gallunarian Monarch.
By Vertue of this Gift, or Legacy, as soon as the King dyed, who was then languishing, and as the other Parry alledg"d, not in a very good capacity to make a Will; the Gallunarian King sent his Grandson to seize upon the Crown, and backing him with suitable Forces, took Possession of all his strong Fortifications and Frontiers.
Nor was this all, the Man with the Lip indeed talkt big, and threatned War immediately, but the Solunarians were so unsettl"d at Home, so unprepar"d for War, having but just dismist their Auxiliar Troops, and disbanded their own, and the Prince was so ill serv"d by his Subjects, that both he and a Powerful Neighbour, Nations in the same Interest, were meerly Bullyed by this Gallunarian; and as he threatned immediately to Invade them, which they were then in no Condition to prevent, he forc"d them both to submit to his Demand, tacitely allow what he had done in breaking the Treaty with him, and at last openly acknowledge his new King.
This was indeed a most unaccountable Step, but there was a necessity to plead, for he was at their very Doors with his Forces; and this Neighbouring People, who they call Mogenites, could not resist him without help from the Solunarians, which they were very backward in, notwithstanding the earnest Sollicitations of their Prince, and notwithstanding they were oblig"d to do it by a solemn Treaty.
These delays oblig"d them to this strange Step of acknowledging the Invasion of their Enemy, and pulling off the Hat to the New King he had set up.
"Tis true, the Policy of these Lunar Nations was very Remarkable in this Case, and they out-witted the Gallunarian Monarch in it; for by the owning this Prince, whom they immediately after Declar"d a Usurper, and made War against; they stopt the Mouth of the Gallunarian his Grandfather, took from him all pretence of Invading them, and making him believe they were Sincere, Wheedl"d him to restore several Thousands of their Men who he had taken Prisoners in the Frontier Towns of the Ebronians.
Had the Gallunarian Prince had but the forecast to ha" seen, that this was but a forc"d pretence to gain Time, and that as soon as they had their Troops clear and Time to raise more, they would certainly turn upon him again, he would never ha" been put by with so weak a Trifle as the Ceremony of Congratulation; whereas had he immediately pusht at them with all his Forces, they must ha" been Ruin"d, and he had carry"d his Point without much Interruption.
But here he lost his Opportunity, which he never retriev"d; for "tis in the Moon, just as "tis here, when an Occasion is lost, it is not easy to be recover"d, for both the Solunarians and the Mogenites quickly threw off the Mask, and declaring this new Prince an Usurper, and his Grandfather an Unjust breaker of Treaties, they prepar"d for War against them both.
As to the Honesty of this matter, my Philosopher and I differ"d extremely, he exclaim"d against the Honour of acknowledging a King, with a design to Depose him, and pretending Peace when War is design"d; tho" "tis true, they are too customary in our World; but however, as to him I insisted upon the lawfulness of it, from the universal Custom of Nations, who generally do things ten times more Preposterous and Inconsistent, when they suit their Occasions. Yet I hope no Body will think I am recommending them by this Relation to the Practice of our own Nations, but rather exposing them as unaccountable things never to be put in Practice, without quitting all pretences to Justice and national Honesty.
The Case was this.
As upon the Progress of Matters before related, the Solunarians and Mogenites had made a formal acknowledgment of this new Monarch, the Grandson of the Gallunarian King, so as I have hinted already, they had no other design than to Depose him, and pull him down.
Accordingly, as soon as by the aforesaid Wile they had gain"d Breath, and furnisht themselves with Forces, they declar"d War against both the Gallunarian King, and his Grandson, and entred into strict Confederacy with the Man of the great Lip, who was the Monarch of the Eagle, and who by right of Succession, had the true Claim to the Ebronian Crowns.
In these Declarations they alledge that Crowns do not descend by Gift, nor are Kingdoms given away by Legacy, like a Gold Ring at a Funeral, and therefore this young Prince could have no Right, the former deceas"d King having no Right to dispose it by Gift.
I must allow, that judging by our Reason, and the Practice in our Countries here, on this side the Moon; this seem"d plain, and I saw no difference in matters of Truth there, or here, but Right and Liberty both of Princes and People seems to be the same in that World, as it is in this, and upon this account I thought the Reasons of this War very Just, and that the Claim of Right to the Succession of the Ebronian Crown, was undoubtedly in the Man with the Lip, and his Heirs, and so far the War was most Just, and the Design reasonable.
And thus far my Lunar Companion agreed with me, and had they gone on so, says he, they had my good Wishes, and my Judgment had been Witness to my Pretences, that they were in the right.
But in the prosecution of this War, says he, they went on to one of the most Impolitick, Ridiculous, Dishonest, and Inconsistent Actions, that ever any Nation in the Moon was guilty of; the Fact was thus.
Having agreed among themselves that the Ebronian Crown should not be possest by the Gallunarian King"s Grandson, they in the next Place began to consider who should have it.
The Man with the Lip had the t.i.tle, but he had a great Government of his own, Powerful, Happy and Remote, being as is noted, the Lord of the great Eagle, and he told them he could not pretend to come to Ebronia to be a King there; his eldest Son truly was not only declar"d Heir apparent to his Father, but had another Lunarian Kingdom of his own still more remote than that, and he would not quit all this for the Crown of Ebronia, so it was concerted by all the Confederated Parties, that the second Son of this Prince, the Man with the Lip, should be declar"d King, and here lay the Injustice of all the Case.
I confess at my first examining this Matter, I did not see far into it, nor could I reach the Dishonesty of it, and perhaps the Reader of these Sheets may be in the same Case; but my old Lunarian Friend being continually exclaiming against the Matter, and blaming his Country-men the Solunarians for the Dishonesty of it, but especially the Mogenites, he began to be something peevish with me that I should be so dull as not to reach it, and askt me if he should screw me into the Thinking-Press for the Clearing up my Understanding.
At last he told me he would write his particular Sentiments of this whole Affair in a Letter to me, which he would so order as it should effectually open mine Eyes; which indeed it did, and so I believe it will the Eyes of all that read it; to which purpose I have obtain"d of the Author to a.s.sist me in the Translation of it, he having some Knowledge also in our Sublunar Languages.
The Sustance of a Letter, wrote to the Author of these Sheets, while he was in the Regions of the Moon.
"Friend from the Moon,
"According to my promise, I hereby give you a Scheme of Solunarian Honesty, join"d with Mogenite Policy, and my Opinion of the Action of my Country-men and their Confederates, in declaring their new made Ebronian King.
"The Mogenites and Solunarians are look"d upon here to be the Original Contrivers of this ridiculous piece of Pageantry, and tho"
some of their Neighbours are suppos"d to have a Hand in it, yet we all lay it at the door of their Politicks, and for the Honesty of it let them answer it if they can.
""Tis observ"d here, that as soon as the King of Gallunaria had declar"d that he accepted the Will and Disposition of the Crown of Ebronia, in favour of his Grandson, and that according to the said Disposition, he had own"d him for King; and in order to make it effectual, had put him into immediate Possession of the Kingdom. The Mogenites and their Confederates made wonderful Clamours at the Injustice of his Proceedings, and particularly on account of his breaking the Treaty then lately entred into with the King of the Solunarians and the Mogenites, for the settling the Matter of Right and Possession, in case of the Demise of the Ebronian King.
"However, the King of Gallunaria had no sooner plac"d his Grandson on the Throne, but the Mogenites and other Nations, and to all our Wonder, the King of Solunaria himself acknowledg"d him, own"d him, sent their Ministers, and Compliments of Congratulation, and the like, giving him the t.i.tle of King of Ebronia.
"Tho" this proceeding had something of Surprize in it, and all Men expected to see something more than ordinary Politick in the effect of it, yet it did not give half the astonishment to the Lunar World, as this unaccountable Monster of Politicks begins to do.
"We have here two unlucky Fellows, call"d Pasquin and Marforio, these had a long Dialogue about this very Matter, and Pasquin as he always lov"d Mischief, told a very unlucky Story to his Comrade, of a high Mogenite Skipper, as follows.
"A Mogenite Ship coming from a far Country, the Custom House Officers found some Goods on Board, which were Controband, and for which they pretended the Ship and Goods were all Confiscated; the Skipper, or Captain in a great Fright, comes up to the Custom-House, and being told he must Swear to something relating to his taking in those Goods, reply"d in his Country Jargon, Ya, dat sall Ick doen Myn Heer; or in English, Ay, Ay, I"ll Swear.----- But finding they did not a.s.sure him that it would clear his Ship he scruples the Oath again, at which they told him it would clear his Ship immediately. Hael, well Myn Heer, says the Mogen Man, vat mot Ick sagen, Ick sall all Swear myn Skip to salvare, i.e. I shall Swear any thing to save my Skip.