[1209] Hamilton _v._ Dillin, 21 Wall. 73, 86 (1875).
[1210] Northern P.R. Co. _v._ North Dakota, 250 U.S. 135, 149 (1919).
[1211] Home Bldg. & Loan a.s.soc. _v._ Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934).
[1212] Northern P.R. Co. _v._ North Dakota, 250 U.S. 135, 149 (1919).
[1213] 299 U.S. 304 (1936).
[1214] Ibid. 316, 318.
[1215] 334 U.S. 742 (1948).
[1216] Ibid. 757-758.
[1217] Ibid. 755.
[1218] II Madison Journal of the Const.i.tutional Convention 82 (Hunt"s ed. 1908).
[1219] Ibid. 188.
[1220] 11 Annals of Congress 11 (1801).
[1221] Works of Alexander Hamilton, VII, 746 (Hamilton"s ed. 1851).
_Cf._ Bas _v._ Tingy, 4 Dall. 37 (1800).
[1222] 2 Stat. 129, 130 (1802). Emphasis supplied.
[1223] The Prize Cases, 2 Bl. 635, 668 (1863).
[1224] Ibid. 683, 688.
[1225] 12 Wall. 700 (1872).
[1226] Ibid. 702.
[1227] I Blackstone, Commentaries 263, (Wendell"s ed. 1857).
[1228] II Story, Commentaries, -- 1187 (4th ed. 1873).
[1229] 25 Op. Atty. Gen. 105, 108 (1904).
[1230] 40 Op. Atty. Gen. 555 (1948).
[1231] 61 Stat. 405 (1947).
[1232] H.J. Res. 298, 80th Cong., 2d sess. (1948).
[1233] Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366, 380 (1918); c.o.x _v._ Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918).
[1234] 245 U.S. at 385.
[1235] Ibid. 386-388. The measure was upheld by a State court, Kneedler _v._ Lane, 45 Pa. 238 (1863).
[1236] Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366, 381, 382 (1918)
[1237] Butler _v._ Perry, 240 U.S. 328, 333 (1916).
[1238] 245 U.S. 366 (1918).
[1239] Ibid. 390.
[1240] United States _v._ Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937). _See also_ In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147, 153 (1890); In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890).
[1241] Wissner _v._ Wissner, 338 U.S. 655, 660 (1950).
[1242] McKinley _v._ United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919).
[1243] Dynes _v._ Hoover, 20 How. 65, 79 (1858).
[1244] Ex parte Milligan, 4 Wall. 2, 123, 138-139 (1866). Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1, 40 (1942).
[1245] Wade _v._ Hunter, 336 U.S. 684, 687 (1949).
[1246] Dynes _v._ Hoover, 20 How. 65, 82 (1858).
[1247] Swaim _v._ United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897); Carter _v._ Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900); Hiatt _v._ Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950).
[1248] Mullan _v._ United States, 212 U.S. 516 (1909); Smith _v._ Whitney, 116 U.S. 167, 177 (1886); Hiatt _v._ Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950).
[1249] Clark, Emergency Legislation Pa.s.sed Prior to December 1917, 211 (1918).
[1250] Ibid. 214
[1251] Ibid. 250, 332, 380, 438, 497.
[1252] Ibid. 420, 466, 535, 595, 636, 823. Many of these were soon suspended or repealed. Ibid. 458, 553, 601, 733.
[1253] Ibid. 482, 543, 963, 969.
[1254] Ibid. 916.
[1255] Ibid. 280.
[1256] Hepburn _v._ Griswold, 8 Wall. 603, 617 (1870).
[1257] Ibid. 626.