"Foolishness. He"s going to give us the grant we seek."
"Friends, believe me. I live with these people. Every sign I saw proved to me that he intends killing you."
"We Boers do not hold much with missionaries," Retief said, and Tjaart nodded. Neither of the men could tolerate the philanthropists, and they saw in this meddling man one more troublemaker.
"Friends, regardless of what you think of me as a missionary, I warn you as a guide. Dingane means to kill you. If you return to his kraal, you will never leave."
Retief had grown impatient with the intrusion. Brushing the missionary aside, he said as he strode past, "Say no prayers on our account. We"re not Englishmen. We"re Dutchmen. We know how to deal with Kaffirs."
When Tjaart returned to the Kerkenberg he found the place deserted except for one boy shepherding a flock left there for utilization by chance travelers. He said that Mijnheer Bronk had prevailed upon the group to complete the descent into the valley of the Blaauwkrantz River.
Tjaart was at first angry that Bronk should have made such a bold decision alone, but when he saw the new site he had to admit that it was an improvement on the aerie in the hills. Kerkenberg had been for resting; the Blaauwkrantz was for living. It had ample water, good drainage, and a promise of the fine pastures which the Voortrekkers would occupy for the remainder of their lives. Tjaart went to Bronk and said, "You have chosen well."
In December 1837 new arrivals struggling down the Drakensberg brought the Voortrekkers an unexpected Christmas present: "We have defeated Mzilikazi. He"s fled north of the Limpopo, gone forever." And three men who had partic.i.p.ated in the final running battle elaborated: "We caught him in retreat and kept at his heels. Overpowered him. Four thousand of his men dead. Two of ours."
Brave beyond the demands of normal warfare, these black troops without guns or horses had tried to combat a white army that had both, and the day had come when the Great Bull Elephant had to face the fact that his regiments could no longer dominate the vast area they had delineated for themselves, and his kraals could not hold out against the Boer and Coloured hors.e.m.e.n who came thundering through the huts at dawn. As one of the arriving Boers said, "Like an enraged elephant, he thrashed about the veld, then slowly withdrew." He crossed the Limpopo, pa.s.sing that grand and gloomy collection of ruins at Zimbabwe and establishing his permanent kingdom of the Matabele in the western reaches of that olden empire. For Mzilikazi, the great odyssey of his people, which had left such a trail of blood, was ended.
But even as Jakoba heard of this victory, she shared with Tjaart her apprehensions over the way things had been going ever since Balthazar Bronk had led the Voortrekkers to lower ground: "I don"t feel safe here. We"ve worked so hard to come this far, and I think it"s all wrong."
"What do you propose?"
"We should go back to higher ground."
"We can"t move all these people back to the Kerkenberg."
"I mean all the way back. To the plateau where we belong."
Tjaart was astounded. "You"d go back up that mountain?"
"I would. Right now."
"We"d never get our wagon up."
"Leave it. Let"s go back to Thaba Nchu and join some other group moving north."
The idea was appealing. Tjaart had not liked what he saw at Dingane"s Kraal, for if the Zulu king controlled that number of well-trained men, what would keep him from acting like Mzilikazi if he became angry? And why had he been so nervously concerned about the defeat of his arch-rival in the early skirmishes if he were not applying that experience to himself? Surely, if the Voortrekkers had heard of the Bull Elephant"s final expulsion, Dingane must have heard too, and must be wondering whether a handful of Boers could do the same to him.
"I fear the English missionary may have been correct," he confided to Jakoba. "I think Retief might do well to avoid that kraal."
"Warn him."
"He listens to no man. Never has."
"Tjaart, I think we should leave here. Let Bronk command. Did you know that during your absence he expelled Theunis from the Kerkenberg?"
"He what?" Such graceless behavior in the name of religion nauseated Tjaart, and he sought the sick-comforter to a.s.sure him that many of the men in the company, those who had faced death repeatedly and had not run away, appreciated his spiritual a.s.sistance: "Theunis, when a man faces odds of a thousand to one, and when the cattle have been stolen and the horses stampeded, he needs G.o.d"s a.s.surance. On this trek you have been more important than four guns. Stay close to us, for I fear that harsh days lie ahead."
"As bad as on the Vaal River?"
"Worse. Mzilikazi was wily and brilliant. Dingane is terrible and undisciplined. If I"m ever absent, keep the wagons in laager." "We haven"t been in laager for months."
"I"ve seen Dingane," Tjaart said. "I"ve seen his kraal. This man is a king, and kings invade."
Three times in the next days he contemplated following his wife"s advice and leaving this encampment, and he even went so far as to consult with his son-in-law: "Theunis, how would you respond to Jakoba"s belief that we should leave here, climb the mountain and go north, as we proposed?"
"I would go tomorrow."
"Why?"
"Balthazar Bronk, he"s a tyrant. He"s not a man to lead other men."
Tjaart laughed. "You"re angry with him for demoting you."
"That"s one reason," Theunis confessed. "But we"re in a new land, new problems. Desperately this people needs a predikant. Our church has refused to countenance us, so we should establish our own rules."
"I tried. You saw me try, and we were defeated."
"I would like to go north with you, Tjaart, and find our own land. Believe me, this Natal is contaminated."
It was contaminated in ways that the sick-comforter either did not know or refused to recognize, for Minna, always fearful that the trek might split and take Ryk Naude from her permanently, was stealing out to see him at every opportunity, and he seemed as eager as she for these a.s.signations. This left Aletta free, and for reasons that no one could have explained, and certainly not the partic.i.p.ants, she threw herself in Tjaart"s way, knowing that he was hungry for her. It was a strange and ugly situation, the more so in that the aggrieved parties, Jakoba and Theunis, were among the strongest of the Voortrekkers, and the best. They never spoke to each other of their private griefs, but in their family prayers little Theunis, twisted to one side, sometimes became eloquent when he invoked G.o.d on behalf of the Voortrekkers, seeking for them a strength unusual, a devotion unworldly. Often at the end of his protracted prayers tears would spring from both his eyes, not only from the blemished one.
The Van Doorns were not able to leave Blaauwkrantz, because Piet Retief came riding into camp with an urgent request: "I need a hundred men to accompany me to Dingane"s Kraal. And they must be good hors.e.m.e.n."
"Why?" a murmur of voices asked.
"Tjaart knows why," and he asked Van Doorn to describe the exhibitions Dingane had provided for his visitors during the last meeting: the military drills, the dancing of the oxen. "I want our hors.e.m.e.n to show that king something he"s never even imagined. Boer strength. Our hors.e.m.e.n in their speediest drill."
He was not able to enlist the full hundred, but he did get seventy-one skilled hors.e.m.e.n, including himself and his son. Of course, some thirty-one Coloureds rode along, for the Voortrekkers engaged in not a single operation, warlike or peaceful, without their usual complement of a.s.sistants. Besides, some of the Coloured were exciting hors.e.m.e.n, and Retief was counting on them to adorn the display he had in mind.
Added to the roster were Tjaart and Paulus de Groot, two weeks short of six years old and already a practiced horseman; as Tjaart said farewell to Jakoba and the Nels, he promised them that he would protect the boy and be home soon with an agreement giving the Voortrekkers rights in Natal. Plans for seeking a safer home in the north were abandoned.
It was a beautiful summer"s journey down to the Tugela and across it into the heart of Zululand, but it was dangerously seductive, for the Voortrekkers had convinced themselves that no harm could befall them. Even Tjaart, who had been warned by the missionary and cautioned by his wife, forgot his apprehensions.
"What could happen to us?" he asked his friends. "Dingane wanted us to recover his stolen cattle, and there they are, trailing along behind us. He"ll welcome us and sign the papers we want."
They arrived at the great kraal on Sat.u.r.day morning, 3 February 1838, and the festivities began at once. Paulus encountered a pleasure of which no one had told him, for in the royal town there had been for some time an English lad named William Wood, twelve years old, whom King Dingane treated as a kind of pet, a precious curiosity who lived with the nearby missionaries but who had the run of the capital. This lad took Paulus under his protection, showing him the intricacies of the royal huts and even the forbidden quarters, vast in extent, in which the king"s wives were sequestered.
At the end of the first day Paulus was exhausted but delighted: "Father Tjaart, this is the best." And memories of his parents" mutilation by the regiments of another king like Dingane were dulled.
On the second day Retief offered the king a surprise, calling upon his hors.e.m.e.n to go through their maneuvers. Into the vast arena, populated by at least four thousand Zulu warriors, came the Boer hors.e.m.e.n, two by two, rifles across their saddles, blank loadings in position. Slowly the horses circled the arena, came down the middle, performing convolutions and raising a stirring clatter. The warriors were entranced, for although they had danced with the oxen, their beautiful beasts had been slow and ponderous; these horses flowed with magic, leaping and twisting at command.
And then, again from a signal by Retief, which Dingane carefully noted, the hors.e.m.e.n broke into a gallop, formed one phalanx, dashed straight at the ebony armchair-throne and discharged their rifles. The effect was overwhelming, and so startled Dingane that he whispered to an attendant, "These men are indeed wizards."
William Wood overheard this remark, and as soon as the affair ended he sought out Tjaart and told him of the awful thing the king had said: "He whispered that you were indeed wizards."
"In a way we are," Tjaart agreed.
"Ssssh! It means he"s going to kill you."
Tjaart frowned. "What"s your name again?"
"William Wood. I know Dingane. Mr. van Doorn , he"s going to kill all of you."
The boy"s face was so woebegone that Tjaart felt he must inform Retief of the incident, but the commander laughed it off: "One of the English missionaries said the same thing. But you must remember they"re English. They"re afraid of Kaffirs."
But Tjaart was so impressed by William"s warning that he suggested leaving the area that night, and he argued so persuasively that Retief might have ordered his people home had not King Dingane himself suddenly appeared: "I want to ask two questions. First, is it true that your people have finally defeated Mzilikazi?"
"Yes," Retief replied expansively. "We killed five thousand of his men. Drove him right across the Limpopo." He looked threateningly at Dingane, and added, "A similar defeat awaits any king who opposes the will of G.o.d."
"Who decides that the will of your G.o.d has been opposed?" the interpreter asked.
"We will know," Retief said.
"My second question. Is it true that your Coloured people can ride horses the way you do?" Retief answered, "Tomorrow you"ll see. And as you watch them, remember that you might be given horses, too, once we move into our land." Dingane nodded.
On Monday, February 5, 5, the show was held, and although the Coloured riders lacked the military precision of the Boers, they rode with such joyous abandon that they more than compensated for the deficiency. William Wood, sitting near the king, heard him grumble to his advisers, "If the Coloured can ride horses, so can the Zulu. We must keep careful watch on these wizards." the show was held, and although the Coloured riders lacked the military precision of the Boers, they rode with such joyous abandon that they more than compensated for the deficiency. William Wood, sitting near the king, heard him grumble to his advisers, "If the Coloured can ride horses, so can the Zulu. We must keep careful watch on these wizards."
When the performance ended, William hurried to the Voortrekkers, warning them for the second time: "Dingane means to kill you either tonight or tomorrow." But again Retief refused to heed the caution, pointing out: "A treaty is to be signed in the morning. We"ll leave immediately thereafter."
"Too late," the boy said, but Retief dismissed him, turning to Tjaart: "What we might do, Tjaart, is for you to speed back to the Blaauwkrantz. Tell our people that we"ve been granted the land. Get them packed and ready to take possession before Dingane changes his mind."
From a small leather pouch he brought forth the precious paper, showing it to Tjaart in a kind of triumph. "Tell them you saw this. Tell them the Kaffir will sign it tomorrow and then the land is peacefully ours."
So Tjaart and Paulus saddled their horses, and prepared to serve as bearers of sweet tidings. At last the Voortrekkers would have a home of their own, but before Paulus mounted his horse, William Wood slipped up to him, grasped his hand and whispered, "I"m glad you"re going. Because tomorrow the others will all be dead."
On Tuesday morning, 6 February 1838, Piet Retief, accompanied by seventy Boer hors.e.m.e.n, rode up to the gates of Dingane"s Kraal, where Zulu commanders ordered them to dismount, tether their horses and deposit their weapons in a pile, which would be guarded by one of the regiments: "Out of respect for the king. He was frightened by that sudden blast the other day." To these arrangements Retief, as a gentleman, agreed.
The seventy-one white men, including Retief, entered the great arena, followed by their thirty-one Colouredsone hundred and two in all. Since the day was extremely hot, the visitors were given those areas where the breeze was most likely to move the air, and they seated themselves and accepted the gourds of sorghum beer provided by Dambuza, the king"s chief councillor. The land deed was presented to Dingane, who with a flourishing gesture put his mark on it and returned it to Retief. Then the dancing began, two regiments unarmed and wonderfully muscular performing intricate steps and maneuvers.
It was as peaceful a dance as the Zulu could have offered, and it pleased Retief and his men, but the boy William Wood, seeing that beyond the dancers three other regiments were silently moving into position, ran from the arena and told the people at the mission station, "They are all going to be killed."
"Hush," a woman said. "You"ve been reprimanded before for spreading rumors."
The king, watching carefully the progress of the dance, decided that it had reached the designated moment, so while the steps continued he rose and proposed a toast, putting it into Zulu verse, which he composed on the spot: "Let the white lips that thirst, Thirst no more! Let the eyes that want everything, See no more! Let the white hearts that beat . . .
Be still!"
Retief, understanding none of the words, nodded graciously to the king and raised his gourd. At that instant Dingane shouted, "Seize them, my warriors! Slay the wizards!"
A thousand voices repeated the king"s command, and the dancing regiments stepped aside, allowing the real soldiers to leap forward, a.s.segais in hand. With these daggers pointing at their throats, the bewildered Boers stumbled to their feet, whipped out what knives they had, and tried to defend themselves. It was useless. Four, six, ten Zulu grabbed at each Boer, wrestled him to the floor, then, holding him by the legs, dragged him out of the kraal and along a climbing footpath to the place of execution. There on a hill, as William Wood and the missionary women watched from their homes, the Boers were clubbed to death, one by one, k.n.o.bkerries rising and falling.
The Coloureds also were slain to a man. Piet Retief, pinioned, had to watch his own son being tortured to death before he, too, was clubbed mercilessly until his skull was shattered and he fell upon the heaped bodies of his comrades.
The Zulu commander who had supervised the killings cried, "Cut out the liver and the heart of this man. Bury them in the middle of the road he traveled."
So ended Piet Retief, a man who had led his people into the wilderness to build a country of their own, a man who trusted those he met and placed his faith in G.o.d. His laager was destroyed; his son was slain; his far designs left unattained. A failure in much that he attempted, he came to a terrible end, but it was also a n.o.ble beginning, for his legend would inspire a nation.
On the day ten months later when other Boers came upon his body, they would find in the leather pouch near his bones a doc.u.ment carefully marked by Dingane, King of the Zulu, granting him: the Place called Port Natal together with all the Land annexed, that is to say from Dogeela to the River westward and from the Sea to the North as far as the Land may be Useful and in my possession for their Everlasting property.
De merk + + van de Koning Dingane Tjaart and Paulus, riding quietly along the banks of the Tugela River, could not know that their fellow Voortrekkers were being ma.s.sacred, but the boy suffered powerful premonitions and said, "Father, I do think the king is going to kill all our men. Should we turn back to warn them?"
"No one would dare do a thing like that."
"But William knows the king. Twice he heard him say that we were wizards."
"He meant wise men. Because we defeated Mzilikazi." "But William has seen wizards put to death. Men hammer stakes into them."
The boy was so insistent that Tjaart had to pay attention; he became more alert, and it was fortunate that he did, because toward noon he detected to the rear a rise of dust along the trail they had just traveled, and from a hiding place, saw with horror the better part of two regiments, a.s.segais glistening, flash past, headed in the general direction of the Blaauwkrantz River.
Instantly Tjaart realized that they must somehow move ahead of the running column to alert the encampments and the hundreds of Voortrekkers who would not be in laager, but no matter how cleverly they tried to speed along unused trails, invariably they were forestalled by detachments of Zulu who were fanning out across the countryside, murdering any Boers they found.
At four different isolated camps, Tjaart and Paulus found only smoldering ruins and gutted Boers. In an agony of fear, they fought to circ.u.mvent the Zulu lines and sound an alarm, but always they failed; once when it seemed that they could slip down a canyon, they watched in dismay as a third regiment of Dingane"s men crept in, attacking a lonely wagon and killing everyone.
Belatedly, Tjaart had to acknowledge aloud that Retief and all his men were probably dead. He looked blankly at Paulus, and the boy nodded. He had known all along how great would be the disaster, for William Wood had told him, and now, distraught, he said, "And before we left, William told me that every Boer in Zululand would be killed. We must hurry to the river."
"I"ve been trying!" Tjaart cried, and once again he sought to outflank the Zulu lines, and failed.
At sunset on Friday, 16 February 1838, they were still far short of the Blaauwkrantz, their warning signal undelivered. That night, along an unprotected stretch eleven miles in length, the scattered wagons of the Voortrekkers stood in formless array, and near them the women and children of the men already slaughtered went carelessly to sleep. Additional families, only recently arrived from Thaba Nchu, were spending their first nights in their promised land and staring at the stars which had brought them safely home. It was a quiet night, with only a few dogs barking sporadically.
At one o"clock in the morning three full regiments of Zulu warriors stormed forth in a surprise attack and reached the sleeping wagons and tents before anyone could sound an alarm. In the first wave they slaughtered everyone at the eastern end of the line, except two members of the Bezuidenhout family. The younger Bezuidenhout, barely able to grasp the fact that all but one of his kin were slain, enabled others farther westward to survive the a.s.sault by heroically riding through the night, breaking miraculously through one concentration of Zulu warriors after another.
Among the groups he wakened was the Van Doorn encampment: Jakoba, Minna and Theunis, their three-year-old daughter Sybilla and their five servants. These nine had just enough time to take frenzied precautions before the screaming Zulu fell upon them, and in these moments of terror Theunis Nel did a remarkable thing: he took Sybilla and hid her behind a tree, well away from the wagons, and as he left her, trembling with a fear he could not control, he whispered, "Sybilla, remember when we played the game? You must not make a sound."
Running back to the wagons, he supervised the distribution of guns and knives and boards, and with these futile weapons and a heroism unmatched, his people defended themselves, the women firing their rifles until there was no more gunpowder, then standing side by side with their Coloureds, chopping at the deadly enemy. Minna went down first, cut to pieces. One by one the fearless, faithful Coloureds died. Then Jakoba and Theunis stood with their hands touching in love and farewell, fighting with whatever they could grab, and finally there was Theunis alone, a pathetic little man swinging a club.
When he saw fresh hordes descending upon him and realized that they might stumble upon his hidden daughter, he ran before them, leading away from her tree, and as the warriors overtook him, each stabbed at him with an a.s.segai. But still he ran, to lead them as far away as possible, and shouting to warn the other wagons. When he felt his knees failing and blood choking his lungs, he turned to face his a.s.sailants, grabbed at their a.s.segais, and died of many wounds.
Balthazar Bronk, who had so relentlessly denied him his ordination, had managed, as such men often do, to be at the far end of the encampment, where the Zulu did not reach.
Tjaart arrived at Blaauwkrantz before dawn, and searching in the ghostly light, he and Paulus saw the awful desolation: men hacked to pieces, women and children chopped down, brown and black servants who had surrendered their lives defending the people for whom they worked. "Father!" Paulus cried. "Our wagons!"
Recognizing the burned-out frames, Tjaart rushed overand found his family ma.s.sacred: Jakoba lay with six dead Zulu at her feet, Minna with three, all the servants, their bodies slashed by a.s.segais. But no Sybilla. And no Theunis.
"Child!" Tjaart roared, hoping that she might somehow have escaped. There was no response, so he started shouting for Theunis, cursing him for having run away and deserted his women.
"G.o.dd.a.m.n you, Nel!" he bellowed, and then suddenly he was surrounded by women, jabbering that Theunis had saved their lives: "He was dying, but he ran nearly half a mile, shouting to us, warning us . . ."
"He was stabbed so many times . . ."
"Was Sybilla with him?"
"He was alone with the spears." They led him to where the crookbackt sick-comforter lay, uncovered, and Tjaart fell beside him and cried, "Theunis, where is your daughter?"
Paulus de Groot, now six, looked at the dead body of his second mother, then at Aunt Minna, and he was about to move on to see where Uncle Theunis lay when he sensed a movement among the trees, and although he was terrified by the dreadful things of this night, he walked toward the sound, and there beneath a tree sat Sybilla. She had witnessed everything that happened, but she knew from what her father had told her in those last moments that she must not make a sound.
She made none now, and even when Paulus reached down to take her hands, she followed him mutely, and with Paulus walking backward and guiding her, they left the tree and started to where Tjaart was grieving over the body of her father. But when Paulus had her well on the way, she suddenly halted, pulling her hands free, and when she was thus released she walked purposefully to where her mother and Ouma Jakoba lay. When she stood over them she did not weep, nor did she kneel to kiss them. She simply stood there, and after a while she turned to her friend Paulus and placed her hands again in his. Vaguely she had always known that his father and mother had been killed, and now she knew that hers had died, too. He was the person she could trust. He was the one who understood.
They were standing thus when someone informed Tjaart that his granddaughter was alive. "Sybilla!" he shouted, but when he dashed back to lift her in his arms, crying, "Thank G.o.d, thank G.o.d!" she merely looked at him. Her father had warned her not to speak, and it would be some days before she did.