He got up and gathered his coat-tails under his arms, and began to walk up and down the cabin.
"What do the boys call the General?" he asked.
I told him "Uncle Billy." And, thinking the story of the white socks might amuse him, I told him that. It did amuse him.
"Well, now," he said, "any man that has a nickname like that is all right. That"s the best recommendation you can give the General--just say "Uncle Billy."" He put one lip over the other. "You"ve given "Uncle Billy" a good recommendation, Steve," he said. "Did you ever hear the story of Mr. Wallace"s Irish gardener?"
"No, sir."
"Well, when Wallace was hiring his gardener he asked him whom he had been living with.
""Misther Dalton, sorr."
""Have you a recommendation, Terence?"
""A ricommindation is it, sorr? Sure I have nothing agin Misther Dalton, though he moightn"t be knowing just the respict the likes of a first-cla.s.s garthener is ent.i.tled to.""
He did not laugh. He seldom does, it seems, at his own stories. But I could not help laughing over the "ricommindation" I had given the General. He knew that I was embarra.s.sed, and said kindly:-- "Now tell me something about "Uncle Billy"s b.u.mmers." I hear that they have a most effectual way of tearing up railroads."
I told him of Poe"s contrivance of the hook and chain, and how the heaviest rails were easily overturned with it, and how the ties were piled and fired and the rails twisted out of shape. The President listened to every word with intense interest.
"By Jing!" he exclaimed, "we have got a general. Caesar burnt his bridges behind him, but Sherman burns his rails. Now tell me some more."
He helped me along by asking questions. Then I began to tell him how the negroes had flocked into our camps, and how simply and plainly the General had talked to them, advising them against violence of any kind, and explaining to them that "Freedom" meant only the liberty to earn their own living in their own way, and not freedom from work.
"We have got a general, sure enough," he cried. "He talks to them plainly, does he, so that they understand? I say to you, Brice," he went on earnestly, "the importance of plain talk can"t be overestimated. Any thought, however abstruse, can be put in speech that a boy or a negro can grasp. Any book, however deep, can be written in terms that everybody can comprehend, if a man only tries hard enough. When I was a boy I used to hear the neighbors talking, and it bothered me so because I could not understand them that I used to sit up half the night thinking things out for myself. I remember that I did not know what the word demonstrate meant. So I stopped my studies then and there and got a volume of Euclid. Before I got through I could demonstrate everything in it, and I have never been bothered with demonstrate since."
I thought of those wonderfully limpid speeches of his: of the Freeport debates, and of the contrast between his style and Douglas"s. And I understood the reason for it at last. I understood the supreme mind that had conceived the Freeport Question. And as I stood before him then, at the close of this fearful war, the words of the Gospel were in my mind.
"So the last shall be first, and the first, last; for many be called, but few chosen."
How I wished that all those who have maligned and tortured him could talk with him as I had talked with him. To know his great heart would disarm them of all antagonism. They would feel, as I feel, that his life is so much n.o.bler than theirs, and his burdens so much heavier, that they would go away ashamed of their criticism.
He said to me once, "Brice, I hope we are in sight of the end, now. I hope that we may get through without any more fighting. I don"t want to see any more of our countrymen killed. And then," he said, as if talking to himself, "and then we must show them mercy--mercy."
I thought it a good time to mention Colfax"s case. He has been on my mind ever since. Mr. Lincoln listened attentively. Once he sighed, and he was winding his long fingers around each other while I talked.
"I saw the man captured, Mr. Lincoln," I concluded, "And if a technicality will help him out, he was actually within his own skirmish line at the time. The Rebel skirmishers had not fallen back on each side of him."
"Brice," he said, with that sorrowful smile, "a technicality might save Colfax, but it won"t save me. Is this man a friend of yours?" he asked.
That was a poser.
"I think he is, Mr. Lincoln. I should like to call him so. I admire him." And I went on to tell of what he had done at Vicksburg, leaving out, however, my instrumentality in having him sent north. The President used almost Sherman"s words.
"By Jing!" he exclaimed. (That seems to be a favorite expression of his.) "Those fellows were born to fight. If it wasn"t for them, the South would have quit long ago." Then he looked at me in his funny way, and said, "See here, Steve, if this Colfax isn"t exactly a friend of yours, there must be some reason why you are pleading for him in this way."
"Well, sir," I said, at length, "I should like to get him off on account of his cousin, Miss Virginia Carvel. And I told him something about Miss Carvel, and how she had helped you with the Union sergeant that day in the hot hospital. And how she had nursed Judge Whipple."
"She"s a fine woman," he said. "Those women have helped those men to prolong this war about three years."
"And yet we must save them for the nation"s sake. They are to be the mothers of our patriots in days to come. Is she a friend of yours, too, Steve?"
What was I to say?
"Not especially, sir," I answered finally. "I have had to offend her rather often. But I know that she likes my mother."
"Why!" he cried, jumping up, "she"s a daughter of Colonel Carvel. I always had an admiration for that man. An ideal Southern gentleman of the old school,--courteous, as honorable and open as the day, and as brave as a lion. You"ve heard the story of how he threw a man named Babc.o.c.k out of his store, who tried to bribe him?"
"I heard you tell it in that tavern, sir. And I have heard it since." It did me good to hear the Colonel praised.
"I always liked that story," he said. "By the way, what"s become of the Colonel?"
"He got away--South, sir," I answered. "He couldn"t stand it. He hasn"t been heard of since the summer of "63. They think he was killed in Texas. But they are not positive. They probably never will be," I added.
He was silent awhile.
"Too bad!" he said. "Too bad. What stuff those men are made of! And so you want me to pardon this Colfax?"
"It would be presumptuous in me to go that far, sir," I replied. "But I hoped you might speak of it to the General when he comes. And I would be glad of the opportunity to testify."
He took a few strides up and down the room.
"Well, well," he said, "that"s my vice--pardoning, saying yes. It"s always one more drink with me. It--" he smiled--"it makes me sleep better. I"ve pardoned enough Rebels to populate New Orleans. Why," he continued, with his whimsical look, "just before I left Washington, in comes one of your Missouri senators with a list of Rebels who are shut up in McDowell"s and Alton. I said:-- ""Senator, you"re not going to ask me to turn loose all those at once?"
"He said just what you said when you were speaking of Missouri a while ago, that he was afraid of guerilla warfare, and that the war was nearly over. I signed "em. And then what does he do but pull out another batch longer than the first! And those were worse than the first.
""What! you don"t want me to turn these loose, too?"
""Yes, I do, Mr. President. I think it will pay to be merciful."
""Then durned if I don"t," I said, and I signed "em."
STEAMER "RIVER QUEEN."
ON THE POTOMAC, April 9, 1865.
DEAR MOTHER: I am glad that the telegrams I have been able to send reached you safely. I have not had time to write, and this will be but a short letter.
You will be surprised to see this heading. I am on the President"s boat, in the President"s party, bound with him for Washington. And this is how it happened: The very afternoon of the day I wrote you, General Sherman himself arrived at City Point on the steamer "Russia". I heard the salutes, and was on the wharf to meet him. That same afternoon he and General Grant and Admiral Porter went aboard the River Queen to see the President. How I should have liked to be present at that interview!
After it was over they all came out of the cabin together General Grant silent, and smoking, as usual; General Sherman talking vivaciously; and Lincoln and the Admiral smiling and listening. That was historic!
I shall never expect to see such a sight again in all my days. You can imagine my surprise when the President called me from where I was standing at some distance with the other officers. He put his hand on my shoulder then and there, and turned to General Sherman.
"Major Brice is a friend of mine, General," he said. "I knew him in Illinois."
"He never told me that," said the General.
"I guess he"s got a great many important things shut up inside of him,"
said Mr. Lincoln, banteringly. "But he gave you a good recommendation, Sherman. He said that you wore white socks, and that the boys liked you and called you "Uncle Billy." And I told him that was the best recommendation he could give anybody."
I was frightened. But the General only looked at me with those eyes that go through everything, and then he laughed.