B. F.
TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS.
Pa.s.sy, February 8th, 1785.
Sir,
I received by the Marquis de Lafayette the two letters you did me the honor of writing to me the 11th and 14th of December, the one enclosing a letter from Congress to the King, the other a resolve of Congress respecting the convention for establishing consuls. The letter was immediately delivered and well received. The resolve came too late to suspend signing the convention, it having been done July last, and a copy sent so long since, that we now expected the ratification. As that copy seems to have miscarried I now send another.
I am not informed what objection has arisen in Congress to the plan sent me. Mr Jefferson thinks it may have been to the part, which restrained the consuls from all concern in commerce. That article was omitted, being thought unnecessary to be stipulated, since either party would always have the power of imposing such restraints on its own officers, whenever it should think fit. I am, however, of opinion that this or any other reasonable article or alteration may be obtained at the desire of Congress, and established by a supplement.
Permit me, Sir, to congratulate you on your being called to the high honor of presiding in our national councils, and to wish you every felicity, being with the most perfect esteem, &c.
B. FRANKLIN.
TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS.
Pa.s.sy, April 12th, 1785.
Sir,
M. de Chaumont, who will have the honor of presenting this line to your Excellency, is a young gentleman of excellent character, whose father was one of our most early friends in this country, which he manifested by crediting us with a thousand barrels of gunpowder and other military stores in 1776, before we had provided any apparent means of payment. He has, as I understand, some demands to make on Congress, the nature of which I am unacquainted with; but my regard for the family makes me wish, that they may obtain a speedy consideration, and such favorable issue as they may appear to merit.
To this end, I beg leave to recommend him to your countenance and protection, and am, with great respect, &c.
B. FRANKLIN.
TO COUNT DE VERGENNES.
Pa.s.sy, May 3d, 1785.
Sir,
I have the honor to acquaint your Excellency, that I have at length obtained, and yesterday received, the permission of Congress to return to America. As my malady makes it impracticable for me to pay my devoirs at Versailles personally, may I beg the favor of you, Sir, to express respectfully for me to his Majesty, the deep sense I have of all the inestimable benefits his goodness has conferred on my country; a sentiment that it will be the business of the little remainder of life now left me, to impress equally on the minds of all my countrymen. My sincere prayers are, that G.o.d may shower down his blessings on the King, the Queen, their children, and all the royal family, to the latest generations!
Permit me, at the same time, to offer you my thankful acknowledgments for the protection and countenance you afforded me at my arrival, and your many favors during my residence here, of which I shall always retain the most grateful remembrance.
My grandson would have had the honor of waiting on you with this letter, but he has been some time ill of a fever.
With the greatest esteem and respect, and best wishes for the constant prosperity of yourself, and all your amiable family, I am, Sir, your Excellency"s most obedient and most humble servant,
B. FRANKLIN.
M. DE RAYNEVAL TO B. FRANKLIN.
Translation.
Versailles, May 8th, 1785.
Sir,
I have learned with the greatest concern, that you are soon to leave us. You will carry with you the affections of all France, for n.o.body has been more esteemed than you. I shall call on you at Pa.s.sy, to desire you to retain for me a share in your remembrance, and renew to you personally the a.s.surances of the most perfect attachment, with which I have the honor to be, Sir, &c.
DE RAYNEVAL.
TO JOHN JAY, SECRETARY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
Pa.s.sy, May 10th, 1785.
Dear Sir,
I received your kind letter of the 8th of March, enclosing the resolution of Congress, permitting my return to America, for which I am very thankful, and am now preparing to depart the first good opportunity. Next to the pleasure of rejoining my own family will be that of seeing you and yours well and happy, and embracing once more my little friend, whose singular attachment to me I shall always remember.
I shall be glad to render any acceptable service to Mr Randall. I conveyed the bayberry wax to Abbe de Chalut, with your compliments, as you desired. He returns his with many thanks. Be pleased to make my respectful compliments acceptable to Mrs Jay, and believe me ever, with sincere and great respect and esteem, &c.
B. FRANKLIN.
_P. S._ The striking of the medals being now in agitation here, I send the enclosed for consideration.
B. F.
TO CHARLES THOMPSON.
Pa.s.sy, May 10th, 1785.
Dear Sir,
An old gentleman in Switzerland, long of the Magistracy there, having written a book ent.i.tled _Du Gouvernement des Moeurs_, which is thought to contain many matters, that may be useful in America, desired to know of me how he could convey a number of the printed copies, to be distributed gratis among the members of Congress. I advised his addressing the package to you by way of Amsterdam, whence a friend of mine would forward it. It is accordingly shipped there on board the Van Berckel, Captain W. Campbell. There are good things in the work, but his chapter on the liberty of the press appears to me to contain more rhetoric than reason.
With great esteem I am, ever, &c.
B. FRANKLIN.
COUNT DE VERGENNES TO B. FRANKLIN.