A word from you, like a voice from Heaven, will save us from distraction and wretchedness. I am well informed General Washington reveres your character; say but to him you wish my son to be released, and he will restore him to his distracted family, and render him to happiness. My son"s virtue and bravery will justify the deed.
His honor, Sir, carried him to America. He was born to affluence, independence, and the happiest prospects. Let me again supplicate your goodness; let me respectfully implore your high influence in behalf of innocence; in the cause of justice, of humanity; that you would, Sir, despatch a letter to General Washington, from France, and favor me with a copy of it, to be sent from hence.
I am sensible of the liberty I have taken in making this request; but I am sensible, whether you comply with it or not, you will pity the distress that suggests it; your humanity will drop a tear on the fault, and efface it. I will pray that Heaven may grant you may never want the comfort it is in your power to bestow on
ASGILL.
TO GEORGE WASHINGTON.
Translation.
Philadelphia, August 5th, 1782.
Sir,
This letter will be handed you by M. de Cloisy, who will inform you particularly of the motives of his journey to the northward.
I address myself with freedom to your Excellency, for a service, that no one has it more in their power to render than yourself, and which is of the greatest importance to the naval army commanded by M. de Vaudreuil. It is not to be doubted, that a large naval force will arrive at New York, either from the West Indies or from Europe. It is essential that our naval commanders should have the most exact and most frequent intelligence in this respect, respecting the number of vessels, their names, their destination, the time of their arrival, of their departure, the number of troops they embark, or artillery; in fact, not a single movement can be known with too much precision. And I must request, that you will take the necessary measures to give M.
de Vaudreuil regular information on all these points. It could be wished, that you would station regular expresses to facilitate the communication between you and him.
I ought to be well convinced of your goodness to take so much liberty, but the object is of such importance to the common cause, that I have no doubt of your excusing me.
If the communication between you and M. de Vaudreuil is regular and sure, you might, I should think, correspond without cypher; if not I must beg you to furnish M. de Vaudreuil with a cypher to make the matter more secure, and if your Excellency will from time to time give me the same information I shall be exceedingly obliged.
The procuring of the necessary intelligence must be attended with extraordinary expense; I must beg that your Excellency will charge some one to acquaint me of the sums necessary for the purpose, and to whom I shall pay it. These expenses being wholly for the service of our fleet, must be charged to the Department of the Marine, and I have taken the necessary measures that they may be exactly paid.
By our last accounts from France the Duc de Lauzun, and many other officers who had sailed, were obliged to put back, having met with a storm. It is supposed they may have sailed again towards the last of June.
I am, &c.
LUZERNE.
TO GEORGE WASHINGTON.
Translation.
Philadelphia, August 14th, 1782.
Sir,
A cartel will probably have arrived at Boston with American sailors from England. One is arrived here with two hundred and forty sailors, whom England has set at liberty. One of the Captains, with whom I have conversed, tells me that a fleet of two hundred sail was to leave Portsmouth a few days after the cartels; they were to separate into three divisions, one for Charleston, one for New York, and one for Quebec; they are to be convoyed by frigates only; and they a.s.sure me the last division is the most important, having soldiers on board, and many articles necessary for the defence of Quebec, and for the subsistence of the inhabitants.
From the different accounts I can collect, it seems to be the design of England to make a general peace, but the demands on one side and the other will render a conclusion extremely difficult, and in such a case, that power will spare nothing to effectuate a peace with the United States, and turn all her efforts against France. As to a separate peace with the United States it will not take place. I am certain that they will not make peace but in concert with France.
I am, &c.
LUZERNE.
TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS.
Translation.
Philadelphia, September 1st, 1782.
Sir,
The undersigned, Minister of France, has the honor of informing Congress, that he will transmit to his Court the resolution, by which Congress offers the ship of the line America, to replace the ship the Magnifique, which ran ash.o.r.e at Boston, and which there is little hope of relieving. The Chevalier de la Luzerne cannot antic.i.p.ate the determination of his Majesty, with regard to this offer, but as the desire of Congress to subst.i.tute immediately the America for the Magnifique cannot be accomplished if the undersigned Minister waits for the orders of his Court on this subject, he will, without delay, inform the Marquis de Vaudreuil of the resolution adopted by Congress on the 4th instant. This General will judge for himself, whether the fleet of the King will be stationed on the coast long enough to allow time for launching this vessel, arming her, and transporting on board of her the crew, artillery, and rigging of the Magnifique. In that case, the America will immediately join the fleet, in conformity with the wishes of Congress.
But whether circ.u.mstances shall allow this vessel to join his Majesty"s fleet, or render it impracticable, the undersigned Minister can a.s.sure Congress, that his Majesty will behold with great pleasure, the eagerness with which the United States, his allies, have made this offer, and that this new mark of their attachment and friendship will be infinitely agreeable to him.
LUZERNE.
TO ROBERT. R. LIVINGSTON.
Translation.
Philadelphia, September 5th, 1782.
Sir,
A resolution of Congress of the 3d instant, has been communicated to me, containing the offer which that a.s.sembly has been pleased to make of the ship America, to be joined to his Majesty"s fleet. I have the honor of sending you a note, in answer to this communication. Whatever may be the result of this offer, I entreat you, Sir, to be persuaded, that my Court will be very sensible of the kindness of it, and as an individual, I am very desirous that this vessel should join the fleet of the King.[8]
I am, with the most sincere respect, Sir, &c.
LUZERNE.
FOOTNOTES:
[8] _In Congress, September 3d, 1782._ "Whereas the Magnifique, a seventyfour gun ship belonging to the fleet of his Most Christian Majesty, commanded by the Marquis de Vaudreuil, has been lately lost by accident in the harbor of Boston, and Congress are desirous of testifying on this occasion to his Majesty, the sense they entertain of his generous exertions in behalf of the United States;
"Resolved, That the Agent of Marine be, and he is hereby instructed, to present the America, a seventyfour gun ship, in the name of the United States, to the Chevalier de la Luzerne, for the service of his Most Christian Majesty."
ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON TO M. DE LA LUZERNE.
Office of Foreign Affairs, September 12th, 1782.
Sir,
I have been honored by your favor of the 4th instant.[9] I have taken measures to obtain from the State of Pennsylvania the law you mention, which may be necessary to give validity to the eleventh Article of the treaty of amity and commerce.