So far from being the primary step to war, Its sense and substance is, in my regard, To leave the House to guidance by events On the grave question of hostilities.
The statements of the n.o.ble lord, I hold, Have not been candidly interpreted By grafting on to them a headstrong will, As does the honourable baronet, To rob the French of Buonaparte"s rule, And force them back to Bourbon monarchism.
That our free land, at this abnormal time, Should put her in a pose of wariness, No unwarped mind can doubt. Must war revive, Let it be quickly waged; and quickly, too, Reach its effective end: though "tis my hope, My ardent hope, that peace may be preserved.
WHITBREAD
Were it that I could think, as does my friend, That ambiguity of sentiment Informed the utterance of the n.o.ble lord [As oft does ambiguity of word], I might with satisfied and sure resolve Vote straight for the Address. But eyeing well The flimsy web there woven to entrap The credence of my honourable friends, I must with all my energy contest The wisdom of a new and hot crusade For fixing who shall fill the throne of France.
Already are the seeds of mischief sown: The Declaration at Vienna, signed Against Napoleon, is, in my regard, Abhorrent, and our country"s character Defaced by our subscription to its terms!
If words have any meaning it incites To sheer a.s.sa.s.sination; it proclaims That any meeting Bonaparte may slay him; And, whatso language the Allies now hold, In that outburst, at least, was war declared.
The n.o.ble lord to-night would second it, Would seem to urge that we full arm, then wait For just as long, no longer, than would serve The preparations of the other Powers, And then--pounce down on France!
CASTLEREAGH
No, no! Not so.
WHITBREAD
Good G.o.d, then, what are we to understand?-- However, this denial is a gain, And my misapprehension owes its birth Entirely to that mystery of phrase Which taints all rhetoric of the n.o.ble lord,
Well, what is urged for new aggression now, To vamp up and replace the Bourbon line?
The wittiest man who ever sat here[21] said That half our nation"s debt had been incurred In efforts to suppress the Bourbon power, The other half in efforts to restore it, [laughter]
And I must deprecate a further plunge For ends so futile! Why, since Ministers Craved peace with Bonaparte at Chatillon, Should they refuse him peace and quiet now?
This brief amendment therefore I submit To limit Ministers" aggressiveness And make self-safety all their chartering: "We at the same time earnestly implore That the Prince Regent graciously induce Strenuous endeavours in the cause of peace, So long as it be done consistently With the due honour of the English crown." [Cheers.]
CASTLEREAGH
The arguments of Members opposite Posit conditions which experience proves But figments of a dream;--that honesty, Truth, and good faith in this same Bonaparte May be a.s.sumed and can be acted on: This of one who is loud to violate Bonds the most sacred, treaties the most grave!...
It follows not that since this realm was won To treat with Bonaparte at Chatillon, It can treat now. And as for a.s.sa.s.sination, The sentiments outspoken here to-night Are much more like to urge to desperate deeds Against the persons of our good Allies, Than are, against Napoleon, statements signed By the Vienna plenipotentiaries!
We are, in fine, too fully warranted On moral grounds to strike at Bonaparte, If we at any crisis reckon it Expedient so to do. The Government Will act throughout in concert with the Allies, And Ministers are well within their rights To claim that their responsibility Be not disturbed by hackneyed forms of speech ["Oh, oh"]
Upon war"s horrors, and the bliss of peace,-- Which none denies! [Cheers.]
PONSONBY
I ask the n.o.ble lord, If that his meaning and p.r.o.nouncement be Immediate war?
CASTLEREAGH
I have not phrased it so.
OPPOSITION CRIES
The question is unanswered!
[There are excited calls, and the House divides. The result is announced as thirty-seven for WHITBREAD"S amendment, and against it two hundred and twenty. The clock strikes twelve as the House adjourns.]
SCENE VI
WESs.e.x. DURNOVER GREEN, CASTERBRIDGE
[On a patch of green gra.s.s on Durnover Hill, in the purlieus of Casterbridge, a rough gallows has been erected, and an effigy of Napoleon hung upon it. Under the effigy are f.a.ggots of brushwood.
It is the dusk of a spring evening, and a great crowd has gathered, comprising male and female inhabitants of the Durnover suburb and villagers from distances of many miles. Also are present some of the county yeomanry in white leather breeches and scarlet, volunteers in scarlet with green facings, and the REVEREND MR.
PALMER, vicar of the parish, leaning against the post of his garden door, and smoking a clay pipe of preternatural length.
Also PRIVATE CANTLE from Egdon Heath, and SOLOMON LONGWAYS of Casterbridge. The Durnover band, which includes a clarionet, {serpent,} oboe, tambourine, cymbals, and drum, is playing "Lord Wellington"s Hornpipe."]
RUSTIC [wiping his face]
Says I, please G.o.d I"ll lose a quarter to zee he burned! And I left Stourcastle at dree o"clock to a minute. And if I"d known that I should be too late to zee the beginning on"t, I"d have lost a half to be a bit sooner.
YEOMAN
Oh, you be soon enough good-now. He"s just going to be lighted.
RUSTIC
But shall I zee en die? I wanted to zee if he"d die hard,
YEOMAN
Why, you don"t suppose that Boney himself is to be burned here?
RUSTIC
What--not Boney that"s to be burned?
A WOMAN
Why, bless the poor man, no! This is only a mommet they"ve made of him, that"s got neither chine nor chitlings. His innerds be only a lock of straw from Bridle"s barton.