He told them I had an a.r.s.enal in my Greenwich Village apartment.
On Sunday, September 11th, a hot summer day, I was doing nothing in particular, loafing around the apartment, when the bell rang. I answered it, and was confronted by two plainclothesmen of the New York Police Department. They asked if they might come in. I thought it was a gag and asked to see their tin. They showed me their credentials and I admitted them.
They were pleasant enough, sat down, and asked me if I had any enemies. I answered with a grin, and said, "I lead a normal life; I suppose I"ve got as many as the next guy." They didn"t smile back. They asked me how long I had been living at 95 Christopher Street and if I knew of anyone in particular who would like to do me harm. I told them how long I"d been in the apartment, since I"d come in from Chicago, and the only person I could think of at the moment who disliked me enough to fink on me was Ken Bales.
Then they asked if I"d ever used narcotics.
I didn"t quite know what to answer them.
Friends who knew me often thought I was a fanatic, so opposed to junk was I. A young friend of mine, in fact, had been experimenting, and with another friend, a jazz critic named Ted White, we had threatened to knock his teeth in if he ever went near it again. Narcotics? h.e.l.l, no...I didn"t even use No-Doz.
I told them I had never had anything to do with narcotics and felt this thing was going a bit too fast for me. I asked them what this was all about, and was I being charged with something. I noticed they were looking at me carefully, at my arms and my legs. I had been washing the bathroom sink at the time they had arrived and was wearing nothing but beach-boy slacks, rolled to the knees, with no shirt. They could see I had no needle marks on my body.
Then they informed me that an anonymous tip had come in to the Charles Street police station that a writer named Ellison at 95 Christopher Street was having wild narcotics parties, had a storehouse of heroin secreted in the apartment, and also had an a.r.s.enal of lethal weapons.
I knew it had been Bales, but I couldn"t prove it.
At that point I asked them please to search the place. They said they had intended to do it in any case, but they were glad I"d offered so they wouldn"t have to go and get a search warrant.
They spent the better part of an hour searching my one-and-a-half-room apartment, and naturally found nothing. Then they came back into the living room and sat down.
The senior officer asked me if I had a gun in the place. I had to think a moment. It did not dawn on me to equate the empty .22 short revolver I had used for seven years as a prop with a lethal weapon that should have been registered in the State of New York. After a moment I said, "Well, I have some weapons that I"ve used on lecture tours, in connection with talks about juvenile delinquency." I showed them my books.
They asked if they might see the weapons.
I went to the closet, found my keys in a pair of pants, and unlocked the bottom drawer of my filing cabinet. Far in the back, under a stack of papers (for I had not been lecturing for six or eight months), I found the gun, the knife, the bayonet, and two sets of knucks. (The second set had been given to me by a student at a high school in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, after a talk I had given there, thus proving to me that j.d. was not a big city disease, solely.) I handed these items over, though the bayonet and the knife (without a switch) were both legal in New York City.
They took these and I added, "I have bullets for the gun, too, if you want them." They indicated they did, so I located the box of .22 rounds and gave them to the officers, also. They smelled the gun. "When was the last time this was fired ?" they asked.
"It"s never been fired while I"ve had it," I said. " And that"s seven years. Before that, I don"t know." The officer with the gun nodded to the other and said it smelled clean.
We talked for another half hour, and still the seriousness of what was happening did not reach me. I was a legitimate writer with a legal use for these tools, and the whole anonymous call was a hoax, used by a kook to get me in trouble. They agreed that such might be the case, and while they were satisfied that the narcotics charge was absolutely unfounded, they would have to arrest me on the Sullivan Act for illegal possession of a gun. I thought I"d fall over, it was so weird. I"d done nothing, as far as I was concerned, and yet I was to be arrested.
They apologized, said they had no doubt I was innocent, but a complaint had been lodged, and they were compelled to follow it up. I tried to reason with them, but they were adamant in the pursuit of their duties.
I could not argue with them.
Today, I still feel I was treated fairly and honestly by those two police officers, whose names I cannot and would not reveal, for they helped me as much as they were able, later.
They advised me to get dressed, for they would have to take me in. I got panicky. My mother, whom I had not seen in over three years, had come into town from the Midwest, and had gone out for the afternoon. She would be back to make dinner in a short time. The thought of her coming in, finding me gone and not knowing where I"d disappeared-who knew how long I"d be kept in detention?-all this whirled through my mind. I asked them if I might tell a friend where I"d gone. They said it was all right to do so.
I went downstairs in the building with one of the officers and told an acquaintance, Linda Solomon, what had happened to me. She thought it was a gag. "You"re putting me on," she said, laughing. Then she opened the door a bit wider, saw the officer, and the smile vanished.
We made arrangements for her to tell my mother what had happened, and I went back upstairs, dressed, and left with the officers.
It was the beginning of twenty-four hours caught in the relentless mechanism of the N.YC. judicial system. A 24-hour period that so filled me with hopeless desperation that at times I thought I would crack.
How ironic...that a guy who had wanted to tell the truth about the kids, should be arrested seven years later as a result of having run with them. It was like the second half of a book, tied inextricably to the first by sadness and desperation and the evil that seems never to leave someone who has experienced the filth and horror of the streets.
I was going to the Tombs-New York"s affectionate name for its jail.
I was going back for another visit in h.e.l.l.
The bullpen around me was clean and bare, and filled with the naked faces of men who were guilty, except for the innocence in their hands. See, their hands said, as they scratched at stubbled jaws, or lay soddenly in laps, or hung outside the bars (why outside the bars?), see, this body I"m attached to may have done evil, but I"m innocent. The lily-white hands, so pure and free of guilt. I sat among them and wondered what I had done to get involved in this treadmill horror underneath the city of New York. I honestly thought I might go out of my mind at any moment.
From the larger marshalling room, outside the bullpen, sounds of typewriters and filing cabinets belied the fact that we were imprisoned. It sounded like an office, with busy little secretaries filing inconsequential reports. But it wasn"t an office, it was the records-preparation area of the Tombs, and they were cataloguing human beings. Punch-carding and numbering them, and with each black mark made by pencil or typewriter key, the humanity of the subject vanished a little more. Reduction to symbol and file, disappearance by folio and reference number. The cold, mechanical equations of salting a man away in a cell, and knowing which cell to go to when you want him. An iron, inflexible system, p.r.o.ne to error that can never be traced, that keeps a man in that cell or under those tons of steel and concrete for hours longer than he should be kept. The regimentation of callousness.
I could feel the entire weight of the city on me. I had been in custody for twelve hours now, and it was one automated step after another, with no opportunity to get humanity back into my actions. I was a cipher, one of a great string of bodies run through a computing system that would break me down into component parts and file me away like a piece of fruit in the proper bin.
Sitting in the bullpen, looking around me, trying to comprehend all the facets of what had befallen me, and at the same time trying to understand these others whose hands said they, too, were innocent, I was not so much a partic.i.p.ant as a victim.
It had all happened so quickly: the arrest, the accusations, the dawning realization that this was not, indeed it was not, a hoax. All idea that this was an elaborate gag, rigged by my bohemian friends in the Village, had vanished like morning mist as the two police officers had hustled me into the unmarked squad car, and transported me to the Charles Street police station.
Now as I sat in the bullpen, gray and cold and filled with men who might have been the best or the worst of any culture-Who could tell, when the mechanical thumb of the System had pressed down on each, making each the same, all equal, all guilty save for the hands?-now I tried to recall every slightest memory and tactile sensation, every sight or snippet of sound, that had come to me since the officers had walked into my apartment.
We had gone down in the elevator at 95 Christopher, and the doorman, an easily-bought type named Jerry, was watching us with the beady ferret eyes of the short-line entrepreneur. "I"ve got some business to take care of, Jerry," I told him. "If my mother comes in, please ask her to call Miss Solomon." He nodded and smiled with that obsequious double-meaning known only to Manhattan doormen and bellboys. He knew something was up.
They hustled me into an unmarked squad car, and started down Christopher Street to the Charles Street station house, just a few blocks away. "Hey, listen," I said, trying to get some hold on myself or the situation," do you think I"ll have to stay at the station very long?"
They tried to be helpful, and said something rea.s.suring, but it didn"t make me feel much better. I began to get the full idea that I just might have to be locked up for a few hours, and the prospect did not entice me.
"Are you going to mention this narcotics thing?" I asked. They gave each other a brief, knowledgeable look, and the officer driving said, "No, I don"t see any reason why we have to mention it at all. I don"t think there"s any doubt that was a phony charge from the start."
I felt better when they said that, and decided being open with them had been the smartest course. So if they weren"t going to mention the junk nonsense, and they were satisfied I had the weapons for a perfectly valid reason, why was I being taken in?
I asked them.
"Because a complaint has been lodged," they said, simply. "Someone has raised a beef upstairs, and it"s filtered down to us. Now we have to act on it." It was my first really chilling encounter with the mindless, soulless, heartless machinery of the law as practiced in a great metropolitan area.
"We have to do our job, or we"ll be in trouble," one of them added. I couldn"t really blame them. They had homes and families to protect, too, and after all, what and who was I to them?
We arrived at the Charles Street precinct house, with the smell of the Hudson River and the docks flowing up the block to us. The Charles Street station, famed in song and story (and mentioned so notably in Gelber"s play "The Connection"), is a great gray ma.s.s, completely blended into the surrounding warehouses and falling-down buildings. It seems almost to hunker, as though it were trying to go unnoticed in the street foliage. I"ve gone back to look at it many times, but each time I come away from it, the details fade and merge in my mind"s eye, and all that is left is that inhospitable, gray dawdling ma.s.s.
That was the building into which they took me, a stranger and terribly afraid.
We went up the steps and into the cool interior. It had been drizzling outside, a formless, slanting sadness that collected along the gutters and ran over my shoes. It seemed appropriate, somehow. Now, as we came inside, the rain still seemed to be falling. Indoors. I knew it was only an illusion, but the windows high and fat on the walls carried the rain like paintings. It was cool but sterile in the main hall of the station, with that faint odor of lye or detergent or whatever it is they use to keep the floors dirty-antiseptic. The front desk was shoulder-high on me, and the Sergeant behind that desk looked up with a bored, uncaring nod to the two plainclothesmen. They exchanged words and the Sergeant, holding a thick black marking pencil (almost like a ma.n.u.script pencil), jerked his thumb toward the stairs. "Take "im up to the detective section," he said.
One of the two officers gently tapped me on the bicep and I moved between them, one in front, one behind, up the stairs to the squad room.
The squad room was perhaps sixty or seventy feet long by thirty feet wide, with a high ceiling, drab and colorless walls, a floor whose color was so gray, it must have been non-existent, and heavy light fixtures (the ones with the milk-gla.s.s globes, you know the kind) hanging down from the ceiling on thick chains.
Desks were scattered in a neat disorder, all across the room. Bulletin boards contained directives, circulars, wanted posters, departmental information and "cop cartoons" from various magazines. At the far left end of the room was a floor-to-ceiling barred enclosure, the "tank," where felons were summarily heaved until disposition could be made.
Two men were working at desks across from one another. One of the detectives was called by name, and the man looked up with the most everlastingly weary eyes I have ever seen.
"Hey," he said. It was a greeting, and a recognition, and not much else. The weary cop went back to his paperwork. A burst of static and some garbled code-numbers erupted from the squawk-box on the wall, but no one paid any attention. My two companions indicated a chair beside a desk, and I sat down. The two detectives who had been working at the desks looked up, almost at the same time, as though their heads had been worked by strings.
One of them said to my enforcers, "Listen, you want to hold down the fort till the Old Man gets in? We haven"t had any dinner yet."
One of my cops nodded a.s.sent and the two detectives collated and tapped their papers into neat stacks, filed them away in drawers, and left the squad room. I lit a cigarette.
It wasn"t bad, this waiting. There was almost a flavor of excitement about it. But I was beginning to suspect that it wasn"t all going to be as simple as leaving my books with the officers and having them call me later when the matter came up. I had a suspicion I might have to spend the night in the can-but I put that thought out of my head at once...it was ridiculous. After all, I hadn"t done anything.
The taller of my two friends, now free of his raincoat and carrying the paper bag with the weapons and my books, sat down behind the desk. I sat in a chair to the side of it. He looked at me for a moment, gave me a rea.s.suring grin and reached into the desk for the forms. He wanted a statement.
I tried to think what day it was, and how old I was, and what I was doing here, and without any difficulty the answers came: September 11th, 1960...twenty-six...I"ve been nabbed on the Sullivan Act, illegal possession of firearms in the City of New York, state of New York, borough of Manhattan. That was right; I knew it was right. I was ready to give him his statement.
He took it all down, including the name of Ken Bales, the fact that I had done lecture tours and been on TV with the weapons, and the additional information that I had let them search my apartment without hindrance. The detective clued me that, though this was a serious charge, he didn"t think I was in much trouble.
We waited for the Old Man, the Captain.
The other two cops who had been in the squad room when we"d arrived did not come back. I a.s.sumed they"d gone off duty. While we waited, Linda Solomon arrived at the station house, and was sent up to the squad room. She had brought me a toothbrush, a tube of Gleem, some money, my reading gla.s.ses, a bar of soap, and three books: NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad THE WIZARD OF Oz by L. Frank Baum EICHMANN: THE MAN AND HIS CRIMES.
I sometimes wonder about my friends.
I took the paper bag of goodies, noting the t.i.tles of the three paperbacks and grimacing strangely at her rather morbid sense of humor. She grinned back like the large Cheshire she resembles, and shrugged eloquently. She wanted to hang around and "soak up the atmosphere" of prison, but my temper had frayed by that time and I suggested not too politely-despite her kindness of trudging over in the rain with my belongings-that she get the h.e.l.l out of there before they began examining her b.u.t.t for needle marks.
She gave me a sisterly kiss on the forehead and advised me to keep a stiff upper. Or something in that category. Jeezus, I wanted to get out of there.
Perhaps forty-five minutes later, the Captain arrived. A tall and muscular fellow with kind features, he ushered me into his office, and proceeded to read my statement, checking points for clarification from time to time. He called in the senior of the two detectives who had arrested me, and asked him a number of questions about my personal behavior. The detective gave him a faithful, concise account of what had happened. Then he showed the Captain my books. Thus far I seemed to be doing okay.
I got the impression that the Captain would rather not have been troubled with me, as it was fairly obvious by that time that I was not an ax murderer, a narcotics pusher or an exposer of privates in playgrounds. But the complaint had been filed, and he was duty-bound to follow it up.
The report read, the Captain looked at me and asked me if I had any idea how the police had been put onto this matter. I told him about Ken Bales. He didn"t say anything. It was obvious: the call had been anonymous, and there was no way of proving if it had been Bales or someone else. I had never thought of that...someone else.
The names raced through my mind. All the petty enemies a guy can make in a lifetime, the stupid ones, mostly, who would take such a punk, cowardly way to get even with someone. And then I considered a name I had not offered up before. My ex-wife, Charlotte, now living in New York, in the Bronx. Could it have been her? I didn"t want to think about it too hard. I didn"t want to think anyone I"d known so intimately could hate me so completely. I tried to think of other things.
After several hours of sitting, waiting, in the squad room (and I must offer truth where it comes; the Captain did not put me into the barred tank, where he could by all rights have stashed me), the Captain told me I"d have to be booked, printed, and put in a cell for the night. I was panic-stricken. They had taken the revolver, to check it out, to see if it matched up with any unsolved cases of shootings they had had in the recent past, but I thought, right up to that moment, that I would be allowed to go home, to be called up whenever the case came to court.
But the silent, deadly machinery of the law had begun to grind, and caught in its yearning wheels and cogs, I was trapped till the cycle had run its course.
I had vivid images of my two years in the Army, and the almost pathological terror I had of being regimented, being ordered and confined, not allowed to act or speak or function as I wanted. But this was a thousand times worse. I was being locked up.
They printed me, then, and the black stains on the fingers were a visible p.r.o.nouncement of my guilt, even before I"d been tried. There was one more indignity. They had no soap to wash off the black ink from the pad. A coa.r.s.e paper towel merely smudged and deadened, ingrained the ink. I took to staring at my fingers, all through that night, and it was a feeling I cannot readily express.
A feeling of having been imprinted by my Times, by people who did not know me, who couldn"t care less about me, who only knew that ten fingers deserved ten blots on them. "Can I have some soap?" I asked them, and they stared at me as though I was a trifle insane. "It"ll wash off soon enough," they said, without comprehension.
I had been turned into a criminal by the simple act of blackening my fingers. I could see it beginning: the studied process that can take a teenage gang kid with too much rebellion in him, and make him into something else...a loser, a thief, a kid with inked fingers.
There wasn"t any use trying to explain to them-they would have commiserated, but never understood. No one really can understand how an individual feels about something so personal. To maybe only one out of a million people would the sight of ink on the fingers be comprehensible as stigmata. But my heart sank.
It was to sink even lower during the next hours.
They took me downstairs and booked me. Complaint 1897, Police Ledger for Charles Street Station. Booked on the Sullivan. I was now officially and forever listed in the records of the New York Police Department.
(I was to find out only months later that though the complaint may be dismissed eventually, and the prints and mug shots requested from the Police Department, though they may in effect say the records have been struck from the files, they never are. Once printed, once catalogued, you are there till the day you die. You have a record. This is one of the unsung attributes of the often-over-zealous New York Police Department. Many innocent men have their faces in mug books in the five boroughs.) Then I was taken back upstairs, and turned over to a guard for placement in a cell. They took me through the huge gray fire door, and down the row of tiny gun-metal gray cells, and stopped before one. Another guard down the line released the master control of the bank of cages, and the man beside me opened the individual cell with his key. I took a step forward, and stopped. I turned to the detective who had arrested me and I suppose the look on my face was mournful as I said, "Oh, hey, uh, how about if I don"t uh have to go into here tonight, uh, maybe I could sit up in the uh the room back there, huh?" The detective tried to be gentle, but firm. He shook his head.
The guard was not quite so pleasant. "C"mon, kid, c"mon, get your a.s.s in there, I haven"t got all night!"
It was night by that time.
And getting darker every minute.
I stepped inside the cell. The guard said, "Gimme your belt and tie and that bag of stuff."
I asked to keep the books and my cigarettes and lighter, and he was about to refuse when the detective intervened. "Let him have them," he said. The guard gave him a piercing, altogether unfriendly look, the sort of look a lackey gives an official, and let me keep everything but my lighter. I had to light one cigarette and keep smoking all night if I wanted nicotine. Chain smoking. All night.
The guard slid the door shut and I heard the master bar slam home. The detective said something rea.s.suring, something about coming for me early the next morning and I should try to get some sleep. I grinned mawkishly and said, "h.e.l.luva hotel you"ve got here." He grinned back, and went away.
The guard stayed and stared at me for a few more seconds, trying to figure out what my pull was, that I had the plainclothes bulls going for me. Then he put my bag of goodies (which I now recall had some fruit and chicken in it, that my mother had sent with Linda) on the window ledge outside the cell, across the thin corridor...and he walked back the way he had come.
The light in the corridor stayed on, the fire door slammed with a J. Arthur Rank clang, and I was all alone in the tier.
It was night by that time.
And getting darker every minute.
I smoked.
The cell overnight. A cell, whose dimensions, with handles attached, would have made a fine coffin. Gun-metal gray, faceless gray, cadaverous gray;: emptily gray;: without even the humanity of a chipped place on the wall. Solid unbroken gray;: with privy obscenities inscribed. (How? No pencils in perdition.) Durance vile with a lidless toilet that cannot be flushed. Coventry with a flat hardwood bedslab and a light that never goes out.
That light. All night in my eyes. Was this a modern American jailor a stopover on the Brainwash Express? I expected the Cominform representatives at any moment, with subtle thumbscrew tortures unless I revealed the plans for the Yankee s.p.a.ceship, Jeezus, that G.o.ddam bulb...no wonder they encased it in a hard-gla.s.s shield, and a wire mesh, so no one could break it. They may have been afraid of some pistolero smashing it to obtain a sharp shard of gla.s.s to aid an escape, but in my case all I wanted to do was get some sleep, and that sonofab.i.t.c.h was burning out my eye-sockets.
I spent the night for the most part awake; there was no sleeping with the light in my eyes. That isn"t entirely correct. A lesson well-learned in the Army was: When they yell fall out, shuck out of your pack, use it for a pillow and drop where you are.
I could sleep in a rock field, within a matter of seconds be completely out of it. But I couldn"t sleep that night. It wasn"t the bulb, entirely. It was where I was sleeping.
Part of the time I read. Enchanted as generations of tots and elders have been by Frank Baum"s Dorothy and Tin Woodman and Scarecrow and Wizard, none of them could have blessed the kindly old characters as much as I did that night. They took me out of myself, and I recognized for the first time the full value of fantasy. But eventually I had to think about it. I had to put one of the smoking cigarettes on the edge of the toilet bowl in my mouth, close the book, and sit on the edge of that hardwood slab, and think about it: Was I guilty? I didn"t for a moment consider myself guilty in the accepted cultural sense of the word. I had committed no crime, and had in fact come by the weapons as a result of trying to do good, of trying to mirror a true state of our times. But in the deeper, moral sense, was I responsible for my actions, was I in prison rightfully? I had to know. I had to reason it out as a human being; I had to a.n.a.lyze my own ethics and morality, and decide if being behind bars was proper in this instance.
And so I considered it, silently, for a long time. I had, indeed, run with a gang, for purposes which I chose to consider altruistic and lofty. But had my own personal needs for recognition and stature dictated my course? Was I really a dilettante, who took his chances when he thought he could get away without being punished...or was I completely honest about my motives? I discounted the word " completely." No one is ever completely anything.
Finally, I decided that it was neither all black nor all white. I was partially guilty, of selling out my responsibility to the kids I had seen in the streets, by writing cheap blood-and-guts yarns about them, rather than going the longer, harder haul and doing it sociologically. But though I was guilty of moral turpitude in varying degrees, I was not guilty of selling out my society. I had prost.i.tuted my talent to make money-for many reasons; most of which (wife, home, three squares a day;: a few primary pleasures, a little cla.s.s) would not be considered improper by the majority-but the crime was in my soul, not in my dossier.
Guilty? Yes, of selling out, of obfuscating, of cheapening my message, of dawdling and playing the poseur.
But guilty of owning a lethal weapon with intent to perform a crime...of indulging in illegal activity...of corruption in the greater sense...no, never.
I went back to the Land of Oz with a pastel heart, with an ease and peace. I hadn"t turned to obsidian as yet. Soon, perhaps, here in h.e.l.l, but not just at the moment. At the moment I was a flawed human being, a man with imperfections, a little guy who wanted desperately to be a big guy. But I wasn"t a criminal. Not yet. Not just yet.
Still, I didn"t read about Eichmann that night.
Sometime after three-thirty I fell asleep. I might have liked to report that it was a night filled with dark phantasmagoric shapes, threatening, but nonesuch was the case. The Army had taught me well. I slept like a baby. When I came back from wherever it was I had gone, the morning had come through the window across the corridor, the light had gone out, and I was stiff as a b.i.t.c.h. My right shoulder felt as though someone had gone at it with a piton. Several vertebrae were ratcheted sidewise, and I had that next-day feeling of mugginess, with my nose and eyes and ears filled with moist, unpleasant, viscous matter. I could not wash, not just then, and I felt like h.e.l.l. Eyes grainy and chin stubbly, suit wrinkled from having used the jacket as a pillow and the pants as sheets, hair mussed and lank from the high temperature, I looked the part of a seedy street-b.u.m, brought to bay.
I heard noises and the fire door opened down the line. The guard came in, followed by one of the detectives who had arrested me the late afternoon before. They came up to the cage and we went through the unlocking procedure.
The guard told me I"d have time to wash up later, but right now I should get my can in gear.
I followed the detective downstairs, and as we walked, he said, "Look, I"m supposed to put the cuffs on you, but I don"t think they"re necessary, so when we get downstairs, I"ll be going in my car, following you."