On the 29th, Bell killed a fox and Altamont a musk-ox. These supplies of fresh food were very acceptable, and even the Doctor surveyed, with considerable satisfaction, the haunches of meat they managed to procure from time to time.
"Don"t let us stint ourselves," he used to say on these occasions; "food is no unimportant matter in expeditions like ours."
"Especially," said Johnson, "when a meal depends on a lucky shot."
"You"re right, Johnson; a man does not think so much about dinner when he knows the soup-pot is simmering by the kitchen-fire."
On the 30th, they came to a district which seemed
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to have been upturned by some volcanic convulsion, so covered was it with cones and sharp lofty peaks.
A strong breeze from the south-east was blowing, which soon increased to a hurricane, sweeping over the rocks covered with snow and the huge ma.s.ses, of ice, which took the forms of icebergs and hummocks, though on dry land.
The tempest was followed by damp, warm weather, which caused a regular thaw.
On all sides nothing could be heard but the noise of cracking ice and falling avalanches.
The travellers had to be very careful in avoiding hills, and even in speaking aloud, for the slightest agitation in the air might have caused a catastrophe. Indeed, the suddenness is the peculiar feature in Arctic
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avalanches, distinguishing them from those of Switzerland and Norway. Often the dislodgment of a block of ice is instantaneous, and not even a cannon-ball or thunderbolt could be more rapid in its descent. The loosening, the fall, and the crash happen almost simultaneously.
Happily, however, no accident befel any of the party, and three days afterwards they came to smooth, level ground again.
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But here a new phenomenon met their gaze--a phenomenon which was long a subject of patient inquiry among the learned of both hemispheres. They came to a long chain of low hills which seemed to extend for miles, and were all covered on the eastern side with bright red snow.
It is easy to imagine the surprise and half-terrified exclamations of the little company at the sight of this long red curtain; but the Doctor hastened to rea.s.sure them, or rather to instruct them, as to the nature of this peculiar snow. He told them that this same red substance had been found in Switzerland, in the heart of the Alps, and that the colour proceeded solely from the presence of certain corpuscles, about the nature of which for a long time chemists could not agree. They could not decide whether these corpuscles were of animal or vegetable origin, but at last it was settled that they belonged to the family of fungi, being a sort of microscopic champignon of the species Uredo.
Turning the snow over with his iron-tipped staff, the Doctor found that the colouring matter measured nine feet deep. He pointed this out to his companions, that they might have some idea of the enormous number of these tiny mushrooms in a layer extending so many miles.
This phenomenon was none the less strange for being explained, for red is a colour seldom seen in nature over any considerable area.
The reflection of the sun"s rays upon it produced the most peculiar effect, lighting up men, and animals, and rocks with a fiery glow, as if proceeding from some flame within. When the snow melted it looked like blood, as the red particles do not decompose.
It seemed to the travellers as if rivulets of blood were running among their feet.
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The Doctor filled several bottles with this precious substance to examine at leisure, as he had only had a glimpse of the Crimson Cliffs in Baffin"s Bay.
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This Field of Blood, as he called it, took three hours to get over, and then the country resumed its usual aspect.
[Ill.u.s.tration: At Bell"s suggestion torches were contrived.--P.199]
CHAPTER XX.
FOOTPRINTS IN THE SNOW.
On the fourth of July there was such an exceedingly dense fog, that it was very difficult to keep the straight course for the north. No misadventure, however, befel the party during the darkness, except the loss of Bell"s snow-shoes. At Bell"s suggestion, which fired the Doctor"s inventive genius, torches were contrived, made of tow steeped in spirits-of-wine and fastened on the end of a stick, and these served somewhat to help them on, though they made but small progress; for, on the sixth, after the fog had cleared off, the Doctor took their bearings, and found that they had only been marching at the rate of eight miles a day.
Determined to make up for lost time, they rose next morning very early and started off, Bell and Altamont as usual going ahead of the rest and acting as scouts. Johnson and the others kept beside the sledge, and were soon nearly two miles behind the guides; but the weather was so dry and clear that all their movements could be distinctly observed.
"What now?" said Clawbonny, as he saw them make a sudden halt, and stoop down as if examining the ground.
"I was just wondering what they are about, myself," replied old Johnson.
"Perhaps they have come on the tracks of animals," suggested Hatteras.
"No," said Clawbonny, "it can"t be that."
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"Why not?"
"Because Duk would bark."
"Well, it is quite evident they are examining some sort of marks."
"Let"s get on, then," said Hatteras; and, urging forward the dogs, they rejoined their companions in about twenty minutes, and shared their surprise at finding unmistakable fresh footprints of human beings in the snow, as plain as if only made the preceding day.
"They are Esquimaux footprints," said Hatteras.
"Do you think so?" asked Altamont.
"There is no doubt of it."
"But what do you make of this, then?" returned Altamont, pointing to another footmark repeated in
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several places. "Do you believe for a minute that was made by an Esquimaux?"
It was incontestably the print of a European boot--nails, sole, and heel clearly stamped in the snow. There was no room for doubt, and Hatteras exclaimed in amazement--
"Europeans here!"
"Evidently," said Johnson.
"And yet it is so improbable that we must take a second look before p.r.o.nouncing an opinion," said Clawbonny.