[Footnote 630: Lauzun to Louvois, May 28/June 7 1690.]
[Footnote 631: Lauzun to Louvois, April 2/12 May 10/20. 1690. La Hoguette, who held the rank of Marechal de Camp, wrote to Louvois to the same effect about the same time.]
[Footnote 632: "La Politique des Anglois a ete de tenir ces peuples cy comme des esclaves, et si bas qu"il ne leur estoit pas permis d"apprendre a lire et a ecrire. Cela les a rendu si bestes qu"ils n"ont presque point d"humanite. Rien de les esmeut. Ils sont peu sensibles a l"honneur; et les menaces ne les estonnent point. L"interest meme ne les peut engager au travail. Ce sont pourtant les gens du monde les mieux faits,"--Desgrigny to Louvois, May 27/June 6 1690.]
[Footnote 633: See Melfort"s Letters to James, written in October 1689.
They are among the Nairne Papers, and were printed by Macpherson.]
[Footnote 634: Life of James, ii. 443. 450.;and Trials of Ashton and Preston.]
[Footnote 635: Avaux wrote thus to Lewis on the 5th of June 1689: "Il nous est venu des nouvelles a.s.sez considerables d"Angleterre et d"Escosse. Je me donne l"honneur d"en envoyer des memoires a vostre Majeste, tels que je les ay receus du Roy de la Grande Bretagne. Le commencement des nouvelles dattees d"Angleterre est la copie d"une lettre de M. Pen, que j"ay veue en original." The Memoire des Nouvelles d"Angleterre et d"Escosse, which was sent with this despatch, begins with the following sentences, which must have been part of Penn"s letter: "Le Prince d"Orange commence d"estre fort degoutte de l"humeur des Anglois et la face des choses change bien viste, selon la nature des insulaires et sa sante est fort mauvaise. Il y a un nuage qui commence a se former au nord des deux royaumes, ou le Roy a beaucoup d"amis, ce qui donne beaucoup d"inquietude aux princ.i.p.aux amis du Prince d"Orange, qui, estant riches, commencent a estre persuadez que ce sera l"espee qui decidera de leur sort, ce qu"ils ont tant tache d"eviter. Ils apprehendent une invasion d"Irlande et de France; et en ce cas le Roy aura plus d"amis que jamais."]
[Footnote 636: "Le bon effet, Sire, que ces lettres d"Escosse et d"Angleterre ont produit, est qu"elles ont enfin persuade le Roy d"Angleterre qu"il ne recouvrera ses estats que les armes a la main; et ce n"est pas peu de l"en avoir convaincu."]
[Footnote 637: Van Citters to the States General, March 1/11 1689. Van Citters calls Penn "den bekenden Archquaker."]
[Footnote 638: See his trial in the Collection of State Trials, and the Lords" Journals of Nov. 11, 12. and 27. 1689.]
[Footnote 639: One remittance of two thousand pistoles is mentioned in a letter of Croissy to Avaux, Feb. 16/26 1689. James, in a letter dated Jan. 26. 1689, directs Preston to consider himself as still Secretary, notwithstanding Melfort"s appointment.]
[Footnote 640: Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary; Commons" Journals, May 14.
15. 20. 1690; Kingston"s True History, 1697.]
[Footnote 641: The Whole Life of Mr. William Fuller, being an Impartial Account of his Birth, Education, Relations and Introduction into the Service of the late King James and his Queen, together with a True Discovery of the Intrigues for which he lies now confined; as also of the Persons that employed and a.s.sisted him therein, with his Hearty Repentance for the Misdemeanours he did in the late Reign, and all others whom he hath injured; impartially writ by Himself during his Confinement in the Queen"s Bench, 1703. Of course I shall use this narrative with caution.]
[Footnote 642: Fuller"s Life of himself,]
[Footnote 643: Clarendon"s Diary, March 6. 1690; Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary.]
[Footnote 644: Clarendon"s Diary, May 10. 1690.]
[Footnote 645: He wrote to Portland, "Je plains la povre reine, qui est en des terribles afflictions."]
[Footnote 646: See the Letters of Shrewsbury in c.o.xe"s Correspondence, Part I, chap. i,]
[Footnote 647: That Lady Shrewsbury was a Jacobite, and did her best to make her son so, is certain from Lloyd"s Paper of May 1694, which is among the Nairne MSS., and was printed by Macpherson.]
[Footnote 648: This is proved by a few words in a paper which James, in November 1692, laid before the French government. "Il y a" says he, "le Comte de Shrusbery, qui, etant Secretaire d"Etat du Prince d"Orange, s"est defait de sa charge par mon ordre." One copy of this most valuable paper is in the Archives of the French Foreign Office. Another is among the Nairne MSS. in the Bodleian Library. A translation into English will be found in Macpherson"s collection.]
[Footnote 649: Burnet, ii. 45.]
[Footnote 650: Shrewsbury to Somers, Sept. 22. 1697.]
[Footnote 651: Among the State Poems (vol. ii. p. 211.) will be found a piece which some ignorant editor has ent.i.tled, "A Satyr written when the K---- went to Flanders and left nine Lords justices." I have a ma.n.u.script copy of this satire, evidently contemporary, and bearing the date 1690. It is indeed evident at a glance that the nine persons satirised are the nine members of the interior council which William appointed to a.s.sist Mary when he went to Ireland. Some of them never were Lords Justices.]
[Footnote 652: From a narrative written by Lowther, which is among the Mackintosh MSS,]
[Footnote 653: See Mary"s Letters to William, published by Dalrymple.]
[Footnote 654: Clarendon"s Diary, May 30. 1690.]
[Footnote 655: Gerard Croese.]
[Footnote 656: Burnet, ii. 46.]
[Footnote 657: The d.u.c.h.ess of Marlborough"s Vindication.]
[Footnote 658: London Gazettes, June 5. 12. 16. 1690; Hop to the States General from Chester, June 9/19. Hop attended William to Ireland as envoy from the States.]
[Footnote 659: Clarendon"s Diary, June 7. and 12. 1690; Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary; Baden, the Dutch Secretary of Legation, to Van Citters, June 10/20; Fuller"s Life of himself; Welwood"s Mercurius Reformatus, June 11 1690.]
[Footnote 660: Clarendon"s Diary, June 8. 1690.]
[Footnote 661: Ibid., June 10.]
[Footnote 662: Baden to Van Citters, June 20/30 1690.; Clarendon"s Diary, June 19. Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary.]
[Footnote 663: Clarendon"s Diary, June 25.]
[Footnote 664: Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary.]
[Footnote 665: Memoirs of Saint Simon.]
[Footnote 666: London Gazette, June 26. 1690; Baden to Van Citters, June 24/July 4.]
[Footnote 667: Mary to William, June 26. 1690; Clarendon"s Diary of the same date; Narcissus Luttrell"s. Diary.]
[Footnote 668: Mary to William, June 28. and July 2. 1690.]
[Footnote 669: Report of the Commissioners of the Admiralty to the Queen, dated Sheerness, July 18. 1690; Evidence of Captains Cornwall, Jones, Martin and Hubbard, and of Vice Admiral Delaval; Burnet, ii. 52., and Speaker Onslow"s Note; Memoires du Marechal de Tourville; Memoirs of Transactions at Sea by Josiah Burchett, Esq., Secretary to the Admiralty, 1703; London Gazette, July 3.; Historical and Political Mercury for July 1690; Mary to William, July 2.; Torrington to Caermarthen, July I. The account of the battle in the Paris Gazette of July 15. 1690 is not to be read without shame: "On a sceu que les Hollandois s"estoient tres bien battus, et qu"ils s"estoient comportez en cette occasion en braves gens, mais que les Anglois n"en avoient pas agi de meme." In the French official relation of le battle off Cape Bevezier,--an odd corruption of Pevensey,--are some pa.s.sages to the same effect: "Les Hollandois combattirent avec beaucoup de courage et de fermete; mais ils ne furent pas bien secondez par les Anglois." "Les Anglois se distinguerent des vaisseax de Hollande par le peu de valeur qu"ils montrerent dans le combat."]
[Footnote 670: Life of James, ii. 409.; Burnet, ii. 5.]
[Footnote 671: London Gazette, June 30. 1690; Historical and Political Mercury for July 1690.]
[Footnote 672: Nottingham to William, July 15. 1690.]
[Footnote 673: Burnet, ii. 53, 54.; Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary, July 7.
11. 1690 London Gazette, July 14. 1690.]
[Footnote 674: Mary to William, July 3. 10. 1690; Shrewsbury to Caermarthen, July 15.]
[Footnote 675: Mary to the States General, July 12.; Burchett"s Memoirs; An important Account of some remarkable Pa.s.sages in the Life of Arthur, Earl of Torrington, 1691.]
[Footnote 676: London Gazette, June 19 1690; History of the Wars in Ireland by an Officer in the Royal Army, 1690,; Villare Hibernic.u.m, 1690;. Story"s Impartial History, 1691; Historical Collections relating to the town of Belfast, 1817. This work contains curious extracts from MSS. of the seventeenth century. In the British Museum is a map of Belfast made in 1685 so exact that the houses may be counted.]
[Footnote 677: Lauzun to Louvois, June 16/26. The messenger who brought the news to Lauzun had heard the guns and seen the bonfires. History of the Wars in Ireland by an Officer of the Royal Army, 1690; Lire of James, ii. 392., Orig. Mem.; Burnet, ii. 47. Burnet is strangely mistaken when he says that William had been six days in Ireland before his arrival was known to James.]
[Footnote 678: A True and Perfect Journal of the Affairs of Ireland by a Person of Quality, 1690; King, iii. 18. Luttrell"s proclamation will be found in King"s Appendix.]