[Footnote 580: North"s Life of Guildford, 220.; Jeffreys" Elegy; Luttrell"s Diary; Oldmixon, 762. Oldmixon was in the crowd, and was, I doubt not, one of the most furious there. He tells the story well. Ellis Correspondence; Barnet, i. 797. and Onslow"s note.]
[Footnote 581: Adda, Dec. 9/19; Citters, Dec. 18/28]
[Footnote 582: Citters, Dec. 14/24. 1688; Luttrell"s Diary; Ellis Correspondence; Oldmixon, 761.; Speke"s Secret History of the Revolution; Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 257.; Eachard"s History of the Revolution; History of the Desertion.]
[Footnote 583: Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 258.]
[Footnote 584: Secret History of the Revolution.]
[Footnote 585: Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 13. 1688; Citters, Dec 14/24; Eachard"s History of the Revolution.]
[Footnote 586: Citters, Dec. 14/24 688; Luttrell"s Diary.]
[Footnote 587: Clarke"s Life of James ii. 251. Orig. Mem.; Letter printed in Tindal"s Continuation of Rapin. This curious letter is in the Harl. MSS. 6852.]
[Footnote 588: Reresby was told, by a lady whom he does not name, that the King had no intention of withdrawing till he received a letter from Halifax, who was then at Hungerford. The letter, she said, informed His Majesty that, if he staid, his life would be in danger. This is certainly a mere romance. The King, before the Commissioners left London, had told Barillon that their emba.s.sy was a mere feint, and had expressed a full resolution to leave the country. It is clear from Reresby"s own narrative that Halifax thought himself shamefully used.]
[Footnote 589: Harl. MS. 255.]
[Footnote 590: Halifax MS.; Citters, Dec. 18/28. 1688.]
[Footnote 591: Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution.]
[Footnote 592: See his proclamation, dated from St. Germains, April 20.
1692.]
[Footnote 593: Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 261. Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 594: Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 16. 1688; Barnet, i. 800.]
[Footnote 595: Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 262. Orig. Mem.; Barnet, i. 799 In the History of the Desertion (1689), it is affirmed that the shouts on this occasion were uttered merely by some idle boys, and that the great body of the people looked on in silence. Oldmixon, who was in the crowd, says the same; and Ralph, whose prejudices were very different from Oldmixon"s, tells us that the information which he had received from a respectable eye witness was to the same effect. The truth probably is that the signs of joy were in themselves slight, but seemed extraordinary because a violent explosion of public indignation had been expected. Barillon mentions that there had been acclamations and some bonfires, but adds, "Le people dans le fond est pour le Prince d"Orange." Dec. 17/27 1688.]
[Footnote 596: London Gazette, Dec. 16. 1688; Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution; History of the Desertion; Burnet, i. 799.; Evelyn"s Diary, Dec. 13. 17. 1688.]
[Footnote 597: Clarke"s History of James, ii. 262. Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 598: Barillon, Dec. 17/27 1681; Clarke"s Life of James, ii.
271.]
[Footnote 599: Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution; Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 16. 1688.]
[Footnote 600: Burnet i. 800.; Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 17 1688; Citters, Dec. 18/28. 1688.]
[Footnote 601: Burnet, i. 800.; Conduct of the d.u.c.h.ess of Marlborough; Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution. Clarendon says nothing of this under the proper date; but see his Diary, August 19. 1689.]
[Footnote 602: Harte"s Life of Gustavus Adolphus.]
[Footnote 603: Clarke"s Life of James ii. 264. mostly from Orig. Mem.; Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution; Rapin de Thoyras. It must be remembered that in these events Rapin was himself an actor.]
[Footnote 604: Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 265. Orig. Mem.; Mulgrave"s Account of the Revolution; Burnet, i, 801.; Citters, Dec. 18/28. 1688.]
[Footnote 605: Citters, Dec. 18/28. 1688; Evelyn"s Diary, same date; Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 266, 267. Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 606: Citters Dec. 18/28 1688,]
[Footnote 607: Luttrell"s Diary; Evelyn"s Diary; Clarendon"s Diary, Dec.
18. 1688; Revolution Politics.]
[Footnote 608: Fourth Collection of papers relating to the present juncture of affairs in England, 1688; Burnet, i. 802, 803.; Calamy"s Life and Times of Baxter, chap. xiv.]
[Footnote 609: Burnet, i. 803.]
[Footnote 610: Gazette de France, Jan 26/ Feb 5 1689.]
[Footnote 611: History of the Desertion; Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 21.
1688; Burnet, i. 803. and Onslow"s note.]
[Footnote 612: Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 21. 1688; Citters, same date.]
[Footnote 613: Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 21, 22. 1688; Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 268. 270. Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 614: Clarendon, Dec. 23, 1688; Clarke"s Life of James, ii.
271. 273. 275. Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 615: Citters, Jan. 1/11. 1689; Witsen MS. quoted by Wagenaar, book lx.]
[Footnote 616: Halifax"s notes; Lansdowne MS. 255.; Clarendon"s Diary, Dec. 24. 1688; London Gazette, Dec. 31.]
[Footnote 617: Citters, Dec 28/Jan 4 1688.]
[Footnote 618: The objector was designated in contemporary books and pamphlets only by his initials; and these were sometimes misinterpreted.
Eachard attributes the cavil to Sir Robert Southwell. But I have no doubt that Oldmixon is right in putting it into the mouth of Sawyer.]
[Footnote 619: History of the Desertion; Life of William, 1703; Citters, Dec 28/Jan 7 1688/9]
[Footnote 620: London Gazette, Jan. 3. 7. 1688/9.]
[Footnote 621: London Gazette, Jan. 10 17. 1688/9; Luttrell"s Diary; Legge Papers; Citters, 1/11 4/14 11/21. 1689; Ronquillo, Jan. 15/25 Feb 23/Mar 5; Consultation of the Spanish Council of State. March 26/April 5]
[Footnote 622: Burnet, i,. 802; Ronquillo, Jan. 2/12 Feb. 8/18. 1689.
The originals of these despatches were entrusted to me by the kindness of the late Lady Holland and of the present Lord Holland. Prom the latter despatch I will quote a very few words: "La tema de S. M.
Britanica a seguir imprudentes consejos perdio a los Catolicos aquella quietud en que les dexo Carlos segundo. V. E. asegure a su Santidad que mas sacare del Principe para los Catolicos que pudiera sacar del Rey."]
[Footnote 623: On December 13/23. 1688, the Admiral of Castile gave his opinion thus: "Esta materia es de calidad que no puede dexar de padecer nuestra sagrada religion o el servicio de V. M.; porque, si e1 Principe de Orange tiene buenos succesos, nos aseguraremos de Franceses, pero peligrara la religion." The Council was much pleased on February 16/26 by a letter of the Prince, in which he promised "que los Catolicos que se portaren con prudencia no sean molestados, y gocen libertad de conciencia, por ser contra su dictamen el forzar ni castigar por esta razon a nadie."]
[Footnote 624: In the chapter of La Bruyere, ent.i.tled "Sur les Jugemens," is a pa.s.sage which deserves to be read, as showing in what light our revolution appeared to a Frenchman of distinguished abilities.]
[Footnote 625: My account of the reception of James and his wife in France is taken chiefly from the letters of Madame de Sevigne and the Memoirs of Dangeau.]